Journal of Environmental Science Studies

Keyword Index

A

Abandoned factory Post Industrial Site Museum of Pars Vegetable Oil Factory, Healing a scar [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11289-11306]
Abarkouh&‌ndash Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Aboveground biomass Investigation of the Potential of Sentinel-2 Images in Estimation of Forest Biomass [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7149-7157]
Absorbance Study of growth and some physiological responses of sunflower to nickel heavy metal and effect of magnetic nanoabsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4608-4621]
Absorption Investigation of water hardness removal efficiency using kaolinite modified with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10511-10522]
Abstract oil pollution Modeling of propagation and propagation of oil pollution during fashion in the rivers of Arvandrood [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 991-1001]
Access Analysis of the spatial distribution of service uses in the lands around railway lines (Case of study: lands around the railway lines of the 16th district of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7839-7854]
Accumulation Comparison of amount of absorption of lead and cadmium heavy metals on two plantains and berries in three regions of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-524]
Accumulation Identifying and measuring the amount of heavy metals in soil and ornamental plants in high-traffic squares of Mashhad (Case study: Squares of Revolution, Anti, Flake Ab, Taghi Abad) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6119-6126]
Accuracy Observation Surving of Land Cover Change using Land Change Modeling in Golpayegan Shoor Wetland (1972-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4564-4579]
Acer Effect of air pollution on some physiological indexes of Ulmus, Acer and Platanus plants in Shiraz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 387-396]
Achillea wilhelmsii Evaluation of antioxidant properties of phenol, flavonoid and allopathy of ‎Achillea wilhelmsii and Salvia officinalis L. extracts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3793-3802]
Acid leaching Synthesis of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles by Basification of Acid-Leachate of Calcined Kaolin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 11-17]
Adoption Progressive Farmers’ Perceptions of Barriers to the Utilization of Precision Agricultural Technologies [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7713-7722]
Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Mo (VI) and Pd (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4111-4120]
Adsorption Using Date Palm Leaves Biochar for Agricultural Drainage Water Management: Mechanisms and Effects [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10058-10073]
Adsorption Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Citrus Waste as an Efficient and Cost-Effective Bioadsorbent [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10408-10421]
Adsorption Study on adsorption performance of different adsorbents in CO2/N2 separation [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10575-10582]
Adsorption Isotherm Feasibility study of manganese separation from industrial wastewater by surface absorption method with graphene adsorbent from industrial wastewater [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6358-6365]
Adsorption kinetics Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Additives for Application in Mining Waste Landfill Liners to Prevent Groundwater Contamination: A Case Study of Filter Cake Waste from the Angouran Mine, Zanjan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11166-11178]
Adsorptive denitrogenation Using the silicon dust coming out of the metallurgical silicon production unit to separate nitrogenous compounds from the fuel [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9515-9503]
Advertising Banners A review of recycling and reuse of vinyl advertising banners with the approach of reducing environmental challenges [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10245-10257]
Aeration Necessity of monitoring important parameters in treatability and stability of biological treatment plants in different seasons of the year (Case study: Aq Qala's compost plant in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5441-5455]
AERMOD Dispersion modeling of NOx and SO2 pollutions using AERMOD model (Case study of Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6647-6661]
AERMOD model Comparison of AERMOD and CALPUFF models in atmospheric pollutant diffusion modeling (Case Study: Steel Factory) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 589-597]
Aghdash Village Evaluating the effects of Lake Urmia’s revival practices on the environmental resilience of local rural settlements [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6704-6714]
Agricultural clustering Integrated Crop-Orchard Simulation Framework Incorporating Water Banking: An Analysis of Farmer Water Purchase and Sale Decisions During Drought [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11070-11087]
Agricultural Drainage Environmental Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Use in Iran: A Comparative Study of International Experiences and Prospect [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10085-10097]
Agricultural Experts Investigating environmental ethics among agricultural experts (Case Study: Agricultural experts in Dezful’s Agricultural Jihad extension and service centers) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7595-7611]
Agricultural Lands Determining the price of agricultural land in the Sistan plain and investigating the factors affecting it using hedonic pricing method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8727-8715]
Agricultural Management The long-term effects of different agricultural management practices on selected soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10560-10574]
Agricultural Politics Investigating the effects of rising electricity prices on areas under cultivation of agricultural products [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5053-5063]
Agricultural products Investigation of Lead and cadmium contamination in some of agricultural crops [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 69-77]
Agricultural Usage Modeling ecological potential Agricultural land uses With method Fuzzy AHP Chang and Subsidiary Membership (Case study: Geleh Rood watershed of Borujerd) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1888-1898]
Agriculture The necessity regulate targeted strategies for agricultural development based on SWOT analytical method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2163-2169]
Agriculture Assessment of groundwater quality in Fasarud Plain (Darab County) for agricultural and potable purposes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7113-7122]
Agriculture Evaluation of the economic effects of air pollution emissions caused by the activity of the Gol Gohar Sirjan iron ore mining on the agricultural sector of the region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10123-10134]
Ahar Medicinal uses of rangeland plants by indigenous communities in ‎the Qaradagh region (Case study: Ahar county, East Azerbaijan ‎province)‎ [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3370-3382]
AHP Site Selection Model for Residential Building in Tehran with Physical-Environmental Approach [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 134-121]
AHP Hierarchical method Identification and analysis of environmental protection components by schools using fuzzy Delphi technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1768-1782]
AHP Model Locate parks and urban green space use Geographic Information System Method AHP multi-criteria evaluation (Case Study Area of Tehran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-39]
Ahvaz An analysis of the environmental crisis and spatial distribution of green space in Ahwaz [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 546-555]
Ahvaz city The Impact of Ahwaz Oil and Gas Exploitation Complex No. 3 on Air Quality Indicators (AQI) West of Ahwaz [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5316-5328]
Ahvaz oilfield Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the soil of Ahwaz oilfield by using the five-stage process of chemical dissociation and Dendrogram interpretation and pollution severity index [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5493-5502]
Ahwaz Investigation and Identification of the Most Important Meteorological Parameters Affecting Climate Change (Case Study of Ahvaz City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-414]
Airborne Particle Investigation Of Airborne Particle Concentrations (Pm2.5) In The Longest Subway Line In Tehran In Winter [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6262-6269]
Air Pollutants Spatial evaluation of the effect of land use parameters on air quality in urban areas, a case study: Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3890-3899]
Air Pollutants modeling of carbon monoxide, ozone and PM10 airborne pollutants in the air of Karaj using artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4666-4677]
Air Pollutants Effects of air polluting metals on plant species in industrial cities (review article) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7517-7525]
Air pollution Assessing the effects of air pollution on Four Methods of pavement by using Four Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-71]
Air pollution A Survey on the Level of Participation of Citizen Counselors in Coping with Air Pollution in Metropolitan Tehran (Case Study of Tehran Lawyers) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-371]
Air pollution Effect of air pollution on some physiological indexes of Ulmus, Acer and Platanus plants in Shiraz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 387-396]
Air pollution Investigation of Monthly and Annual Average Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Tehran Province Department of Environment in Years 2012 and 2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 485-491]
Air pollution Comparison of amount of absorption of lead and cadmium heavy metals on two plantains and berries in three regions of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-524]
Air pollution External cost estimation of Karaj metropolitan area due to air pollution caused by transportation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 582-588]
Air pollution Determination of air quality index based on suspended particles and its zoning at the metro terminals of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1160-1168]
Air pollution Economic and environmental analysis of a new intelligent central heating system based on optimizing pollutant emissions [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3124-3135]
Air pollution The Impact of Ahwaz Oil and Gas Exploitation Complex No. 3 on Air Quality Indicators (AQI) West of Ahwaz [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5316-5328]
Air pollution Is air pollution effective on life expectancy in the member countries of Economic Productivity Organization? [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6882-6891]
Air pollution Evolution of administrative and law enforcement tools to deal with air pollution; French law experience [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9450-9443]
Air pollution Experimental investigation of new heater pollutants in the gas pressure reduction station and comparing its results with the traditional heater. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9523-9516]
Air pollution The effect of the land use pattern of western area of Tehran on air pollution with the attitude of health buffer [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9788-9777]
Air pollution Evaluation of PM2.5 particle concentration on changes in hormonal indices and histopathology of uterine tissue in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10466-10479]
Air pollution Comparing and Investigating the Effects of Income Inequality on Air Pollution; Case Study: Selected Member Countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10690-10704]
Air pollution Evaluation of the Omran Khaseh production asphalt plant's effects on the air quality- A case study in Zanjan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10824-10835]
Air Pollution Index Investigation of Monthly and Annual Average Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Tehran Province Department of Environment in Years 2012 and 2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 485-491]
Air pollution law Evolution of administrative and law enforcement tools to deal with air pollution; French law experience [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9450-9443]
Air pollution modeling Dispersion modeling of NOx and SO2 pollutions using AERMOD model (Case study of Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6647-6661]
Air pollution Novel Technologies Management and Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Pollution Control at Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10583-10594]
Air pollution Prediction Prediction of PM2.5 using a hybrid network (ANN-GA) Case study: Urmia city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8912-8898]
Air Quality Determining the Concentration of Heavy Metals at Urban Ambient Air (Case study: Rey City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Air Quality Index Determination of air quality index based on suspended particles and its zoning at the metro terminals of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1160-1168]
Air Quality Index Assessment of environmental gases and particulate matter in the surroundings of Isfahan Shahid Montazeri Power Plant [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2448-2457]
Alborz province Suitability analysis for solar farms development using DEMATEL-ANP technique [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5287-5302]
ALFQ model Socio-economic impact of dust storm in Ilam province (With emphasis on reducing income and tax capacity) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2046-2055]
Algae Investigating the role of life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from algae [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8202-8206]
Alkaline phosphatase Effect of sewage sludge and its biochar application on soil enzyme activities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8625-8607]
Allelopathy Evaluation of antioxidant properties of phenol, flavonoid and allopathy of ‎Achillea wilhelmsii and Salvia officinalis L. extracts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3793-3802]
Almond Shell Powder Evaluation of Almond Shell Powder as a Biomass Waste on the Mechanical-Physical Properties of Polyester Biocomposites [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10977-10991]
Amino-ASBA-16 Removal of chlorinated phenolic compounds from the environment and desulfurization of oil with carbon nanoporous [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9796-9803]
Amirkelayeh Wetland” Environmental assessment of Amirkelayeh International Wetland by SWOT method with ecosystem integrated management plan approach [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4202-4209]
Anaerobic Reactor Necessity of monitoring important parameters in treatability and stability of biological treatment plants in different seasons of the year (Case study: Aq Qala's compost plant in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5441-5455]
Analysis Shale samples identification and Prefeasibility Studies of Kuh Kamar Sefid Shale Deposit in Arianshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-24]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Cultural ecosystem services assessment in Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2560-2568]
ANFIS ANFIS technique for handling vibration characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by hybrid biodiesel-natural gas [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5503-5515]
Animal Waste Biogas production capacity from animal waste (case study: Joveyn city, Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9234-9225]
ANP Model Landslide potential zoning in Qatourchai watershed of Khoy city using ANP method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6326-6337]
ANP network analysis method Investigating and zoning the risk potential of landslides in Khanian Tankabon watershed using network analysis method (ANP) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10157-10174]
ANP Network Analysis Process Identification and ranking of factors affecting the creation of dry port in Anzali port [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6310-6325]
Antagonist bacteria Investigating the effect of using vermicompost enriched with microorganisms on growth and resistance of tomato against root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9902-9916]
Antarctica Study on The Antarctic Treaty System Emphasizing environmental protection and sovereignty over that region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2275-2286]
Antarctic Treaty System Study on The Antarctic Treaty System Emphasizing environmental protection and sovereignty over that region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2275-2286]
Anthropocentric Investigating environmental ethics among agricultural experts (Case Study: Agricultural experts in Dezful’s Agricultural Jihad extension and service centers) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7595-7611]
Antibiotics Effectiveness of Novel Herbal Extracts and Antibiotics in Controlling the Bacterial Soft-Rot Disease in Potatoes and Carrots [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7730-7736]
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing Quercus Brantii-Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles: a Local Solution for Qarasu River Problems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-58]
Antimold role Biochemical compositions and inhibitory role of A. fragrans Willd essential oil on strains of Aspergillus flavus as foodborne illness in In vitro conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3854-3860]
Antioxidant Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost by Growth of Lippia citriodora Under Salinity Stress [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2135-2143]
Antioxidant Study of growth and some physiological responses of sunflower to nickel heavy metal and effect of magnetic nanoabsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4608-4621]
Antioxidant The effect of melatonin treatment in improving the antioxidant system and increasing the shelf life of post-harvesting of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7218-7232]
Anzali Port Identification and ranking of factors affecting the creation of dry port in Anzali port [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6310-6325]
AOD Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in Khuzestan provinc between 1998-2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8829-8816]
Apple Non-destructive Estimation of Chemical Properties in Braeburn Apple using Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4753-4761]
Apple Comparison of real and modeled apple drying process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5922-5932]
Apple MM106 Improvement of basal multiplication of MM 106 apples using BAP and TDZ cytokines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4411-4418]
Approaching" Effectiveness of Infographics on the Learning of Thrifting of Drinking Water Consumption using 5E framework,, Approaching Sustainability of Environment Biology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6388-6398]
AQI Index The Impact of Ahwaz Oil and Gas Exploitation Complex No. 3 on Air Quality Indicators (AQI) West of Ahwaz [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5316-5328]
Aqueous solution Synthesis of Zeolite nanocomposite/ Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for phosphate removal from aqueous solution [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10644-10659]
Aqueous solutions Effect of pH in Biosorption of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions by Using of Microbial and Biomass of Derived from Plants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3485-3493]
Arak Feasibility study on changing in the structure of the land degradation model based on landscape ecological metrics and artificial neural networks (case study: Arak) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4632-4642]
Arak Assessing the impact of climate change on temperature and precipitation parameters in Arak region [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9534-9524]
Arasbaran Medicinal uses of rangeland plants by indigenous communities in ‎the Qaradagh region (Case study: Ahar county, East Azerbaijan ‎province)‎ [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3370-3382]
Arasbaran biosphere reserve Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) in Arasbaran Biosphere reserve, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2673-2680]
Arasbaran Forest Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2681-2692]
Arasbaran forests Investigating the diversity of non-wood product providing species in Arasbaran forests [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6144-6153]
Aras River Aras River quality evaluation using The IRWQISC Index at a distance of 50 kilometers Upstream of the Aras Dam Lake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2003-2010]
ARC GIS Analysis of the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city using Arc GIS software capabilities [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9933-9946]
ArcGIS software Investigating the correlation between dusty days and climatic variables and water intake of Hamon lagoon using multivariate regression modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9180-9169]
Architectural Concept Nature-inspired Architectural Concepts for Challenging Spatial Boundaries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3757-3772]
Architectural techniques Special techniques of traditional architecture in reducing the energy consumption of buildings and its use in contemporary architecture (case study: Houses in the city of Homs in Syria) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6229-6237]
Ardabil The effect of consequences of chemical poisions consumption on attitudes of working potatoes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2636-2643]
Ardabil Study and analysis of facilitation approach and participation in empowerment of informal settlements [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6282-6292]
Ardabil Assessing the status of primary health care (PHC) in the suburbs of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8191-8196]
Ardabil Investigating the role of cultural traditions on the sustainable development of cities with the approach of the peaceful city movement (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6366-6372]
Ardabil City Investigation of noise pollution in crowded squares and intersections of Ardabil city during three different hours of the day [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4375-4381]
Ardabil City Assessing the quality of sidewalks in the five areas of Ardabil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4580-4587]
Ardabil City Measurement of noise pollution in Ardabil city using COPRAS model In order to improve the urban environment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6032-6040]
Ardabil City Analyzing the quality of urban crisis management system from the perspective of structural approach (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6137-6143]
Ardabil City Evaluation of the role of public art in promoting the identity of urban spaces from the perspective of women in Ardabil city [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7011-7023]
Ardabil City Monitoring the changes in the appearance of the city and its surroundings based on the analysis of land appearance metrics (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9740-9729]
Ardabil plain Aquifer Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Ardabil Plain Using Multivariate Statistical Analyses and the IRWQIGT Index [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10363-10376]
Ardabil Province Investigating the Effect of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on the Sustainable Development of Tourism (Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7123-7129]
Ardakan Analysis of factors and ways of attracting public participation in Ardakan municipal waste management [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9610-9600]
Ardebil City Measuring the livability and sustainable tourism of Ardabil city and the relationship between them [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6210-6219]
Ardebil City Ardebil's informal settlement in Ardebil, emphasizing the empowerment approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7659-7678]
Ardebil province Determining the potential areas for millet fodder cultivation in Ardabil province using AHP, ANP, DEMATEL, Antropy Shanon and WLC methods. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8781-8769]
ARDL Investigating the short-term and long-term effects of factors affecting the quality of the environment in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9138-9127]
ARDL model Investigating the relationship between real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, degree of openness of economy and urbanization with environmental degradation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2220-2231]
ARDL model Dynamic Impacts of Fossil Fuels Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8031-8045]
Aria Sassol Evaluating the Effectiveness of Implementing the HSE Program for Contractors in Petrochemical Industries by OGP Approach (Case study: Arya Sasol Polymer Company) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1669-1675]
Armand Study of microbial and nitrate contamination in groundwater aquifers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 607-618]
Around the City Monitoring and Evaluation of Livability in Villages around Miandoab City [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3945-3955]
ARSENIC Evaluation of water quality of the Saridareh River for drinking and agricultural purposes with emphasis on water hydrochemistry [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11150-11165]
Artemisia absinthium Analysis of distance indices to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of Artemisia absinthium and Lychnis coronaria medicinal species in northwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9687-9676]
Artemisia essential oil Biochemical compositions and inhibitory role of A. fragrans Willd essential oil on strains of Aspergillus flavus as foodborne illness in In vitro conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3854-3860]
Article 100 commission Investigating the main factors affecting the occurrence of construction violations in urban constructions (case study: Bostan Abad city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5883-5900]
Article 100 commission Spatial analysis of unauthorized constructions in Bostanabad using Features of Arc GIS software [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9623-9611]
Article 100 commission Investigating the impact of management factors and laws and regulations on the occurrence of construction violations from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Bostanabad city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6543-6557]
Artificial intelligence Application of artificial neural network and response surface method in predicting and optimizing performance parameters and pollution of a dual-fuel diesel engine in the presence of water additive [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4937-4948]
Artificial intelligence AI-Driven Prediction of Compressive Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Nanomaterials. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11232-11246]
Artificial Neural Network Classification of potato cultivars based on Toughness coupled with ANN and LDA methods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4230-4237]
Artificial Neural Network modeling of carbon monoxide, ozone and PM10 airborne pollutants in the air of Karaj using artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4666-4677]
Artificial Neural Network Feasibility study of the ability of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms to classify components of wheat grain mass using video processing [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4957-4968]
Artificial Neural Network Detection of Cucumber Fruits with Excessive Consumption of Nitrogen using Hyperspectral imaging (With Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5485-5492]
Artificial Neural Network Application of Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks for Forecasting Groundwater Level (Case study: Yolo County, California) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6270-6281]
Artificial Neural Network Detection and identification of potato cultivars by olfactory machine by artificial neural network and LDA methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6922-6927]
Artificial Neural Network Prediction of PM2.5 using a hybrid network (ANN-GA) Case study: Urmia city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8912-8898]
Artificial Neural Networks Feasibility study on changing in the structure of the land degradation model based on landscape ecological metrics and artificial neural networks (case study: Arak) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4632-4642]
Artificial Neural Networks Urmia Lake Drying Process Modeling Based On Remotely Sensed Images and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6796-6801]
Artificial Neural Networks Maize seed variety classification using image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7295-7304]
Arvandrood river Modeling of propagation and propagation of oil pollution during fashion in the rivers of Arvandrood [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 991-1001]
Aspergillus flavus Biochemical compositions and inhibitory role of A. fragrans Willd essential oil on strains of Aspergillus flavus as foodborne illness in In vitro conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3854-3860]
Asphalt Plant Evaluation of the Omran Khaseh production asphalt plant's effects on the air quality- A case study in Zanjan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10824-10835]
Assesment Assessing the effects of air pollution on Four Methods of pavement by using Four Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-71]
Assessment Site Selection Model for Residential Building in Tehran with Physical-Environmental Approach [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 134-121]
Atmospheric Analysis Investigating the Relationship between heavy rainfall west of Iran and Atmospheric Rivers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8322-8332]
Atmospheric Rivers Investigating the Relationship between heavy rainfall west of Iran and Atmospheric Rivers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8322-8332]
Atriplex lentiformis Economic, social and environmental impacts of planted forests on the lives of villagers (a Case Study in ChahAfzal-Ardakan) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2913-2924]
Attitude Evaluation of Women's Awareness and Potentials in Environmental Protection- Case Study of Zanjan City [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1935-1942]
Attitude The effect of consequences of chemical poisions consumption on attitudes of working potatoes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2636-2643]
Attitude Analysis of farmers’ willingness to adopt biological inputs (the case of Baghmalek County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8960-8950]
Attitude Evaluation of students' knowledge, attitude, and performance towards research in the health faculty of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in 2022 [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9423-9416]
Attitude towards to enviroment The effect of economic, social and environmental factors on willingness to pay for non-transgenic oil in Zahedan using Heckman's two-stage method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7168-7178]
Au-OCMK-3 Removal of chlorinated phenolic compounds from the environment and desulfurization of oil with carbon nanoporous [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9796-9803]
Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Comparison of the role of Renewable and Non- Renewable energies in economic growth and sustainable development (Case study of IRAN) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4069-4082]
Average concentration Investigation of Monthly and Annual Average Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Tehran Province Department of Environment in Years 2012 and 2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 485-491]
Average willingness to pay Investigating factors affecting people's willingness to participate in the restoration of the Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11326-11339]

B

Bacteria Stusy the Effect of Various Growth Promoting Bacteria on Alleviation of Arsenic Contamination and Biochemical Traits and Nutrients Uptake by Canola [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-421]
Baft Earthquake Risk and Assessment on the Texture of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Using ELECTRE FUZZY Method and Geographic Information System (GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8367-8387]
Baghmalek County Analysis of farmers’ willingness to adopt biological inputs (the case of Baghmalek County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8960-8950]
Bam Investigation of Palm Gardens Random Performance in Kerman Province with Random Data Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3803-3813]
Bandar Abbas coast Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in coastal sediment of Bandar abbas city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3878-3889]
Bandar Anzali Investigation of noise pollution and its effects on blood pressure in sawmills in Bandar ‎Anzali [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9312-9302]
Band-e AliKhan Wetland Investigation of Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals in the Soil of Band-e AliKhan Wetland in Varamin and Environmental Impacts [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 476-484]
Barriers waste management and the challenges of its implementation as public policy [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Barriers Identification of obstacles to the utilization and application of biological compounds against fungal pathogens of greenhouse and agricultural products in the Southern region of Kerman [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9823-9838]
Basalt, Mejdar CO2 storage possibility through the formation of calcite in volcanic rocks (Case study: Mejdar basaltic rocks, southeast of Ardabil) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7317-7329]
Base flow Modeling the base flow discharge in Ardabil Province Rivers based on the statistical method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7273-7283]
Basic Economy Model Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Economic Activities in Environmental and Regional Conditions of Northwestern Provinces of Iran: A Basic Economy Model Approach and a Share Change Model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5943-5959]
Beet Sugar" Investigating the qualitative properties of sugar beet using hyperspectral imaging [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8284-8298]
Behavior Evaluation of Women's Awareness and Potentials in Environmental Protection- Case Study of Zanjan City [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1935-1942]
Behavioral Economics The challenges surrounding groundwater exploitation in the approach of behavioral economics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10191-10205]
Behavioral Intention Examining the mediating role of subjective norms in the relationship between green marketing tools and green purchase intention in order to preserve the natural environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9839-9852]
Bell pepper The effect of melatonin treatment in improving the antioxidant system and increasing the shelf life of post-harvesting of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7218-7232]
Bemo National Park Estimation of recreational value of Bemo National Park in Fars province using conditional valuation method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-87]
Beneficial bacteria Evaluation of the biological potential of some plant growth-promoting bacteria as multifunctional biofertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10377-10390]
Benzene Experimental study of the microbial removal of benzene by indigenous microorganisms of the groundwater in the presence of calcium peroxide and without it.(Case Study Shiraz Refinery) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9804-9811]
Best model Forecast of the future climate in Tajan watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6013-6022]
Bioaccumulation factor Investigating the efficiency of Phytoremediation method in agricultural lands irrigated with Wastewater in the south of Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2925-2933]
Bioassay Evaluation of acute toxicity of effluents of industrial wastewater treatment plants of industrial towns of Gorgan city using biomonitoring [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4856-4864]
Bio-availability Dtermine the Bio-availability of lead and cadmium Treated With compost Mixed With Wild Radish (Case study: Compost produced by Aq Qala compost factory) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6943-6951]
Biochar Using Date Palm Leaves Biochar for Agricultural Drainage Water Management: Mechanisms and Effects [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10058-10073]
Bioclimatic variable Effects of climate change on the vegetation range of Bromus tomentellus Boiss species in the pasture habitats of central Zagros, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6730-6740]
Biocompost Comparison of physical, Chemical and Microbial Properties of Municipal Waste Compost Fertilizer with Bio compost Obtained from Green Squares in Tehran. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4844-4855]
Biodegradability Effects of different concentrations of zero valent iron nanoparticles on biogas production from co-digestion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5910-5921]
Biodegradable Effects of titanium dioxide nanocomposite and cinnamon extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of Films nanobio-composites based on starch [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1653-1662]
Biodegradation The influence of inorganic nitrogen modifiers on bioremediation of hydrocarbon pollutants in a diesel-contaminated soil [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9404-9390]
Biodiesel Application of artificial neural network and response surface method in predicting and optimizing performance parameters and pollution of a dual-fuel diesel engine in the presence of water additive [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4937-4948]
Biodiesel ANFIS technique for handling vibration characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by hybrid biodiesel-natural gas [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5503-5515]
Biodiesel Investigating the role of life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from algae [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8202-8206]
Biodiversity Analyzing Agricultural Experts' View of Environmental Threats and Opportunities for Modern Biotechnology Products [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2295-2305]
Biodiversity Efficiency of Metagenomics Software in Identification of Diversity of Microbial Species inside Russian Olive trees [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4896-4903]
Biodiversity Improvement of environmental skills for students of primary schools in Selseleh [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4911-4924]
Biodiversity Investigating the effects of Urban Landfill on soil and plant biodiversity of Zarandin forest [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5024-5031]
Biodiversity The effect of grazing management on indicators of species and functional diversity of rangeland and the relationship between them on aboveground biomass [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5696-5710]
Biodiversity indicators Investigating the diversity of non-wood product providing species in Arasbaran forests [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6144-6153]
Biodiversity indicators The effect of geographical direction on plant density and diversity in Sardasht forests [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6851-6861]
Biodiversity indicators Biodiversity of bird species in Sefidkuh protected area of Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6968-6975]
Bioethanol A Review of the Bioethanol Production Process from Sugar and Lignocellulosic Base Materials and their Comparison [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8388-8406]
Bioethanol and Paper Investigating the effect of pre-extraction on the performance of ethanol and paper production from wheat straw in a biorefinery [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8897-8882]
Biofuel A Review of the Bioethanol Production Process from Sugar and Lignocellulosic Base Materials and their Comparison [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8388-8406]
Biofuels An overview of production sources, advantages and disadvantages of biofuels as a renewable energy source [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8054-8071]
Biogas Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5339-5346]
Biogas Investigating the sustainability of biogas production from wheat waste: From a life cycle assessment perspective [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5582-5590]
Biogas Effects of different concentrations of zero valent iron nanoparticles on biogas production from co-digestion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5910-5921]
Biogas Investigation of sustainable energy production from biomass with the approach of energy security and passive defense [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8146-8159]
Biogas Biogas production capacity from animal waste (case study: Joveyn city, Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9234-9225]
Biogas production Biogas production from recycled paper mill effluent by UASB Digester: optimal and mesophilic conditions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9560-9552]
Biogas steam reforming Thermodynamic Analysis and Examining the Effects of Parameters in BSR-HDH System Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7873-7889]
Bioindicator Determination of the most important microbial indicators as soil health index in Cadmium and Lead contaminated soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1142-1150]
Biologic Investigating and comparing the methods of breaking seed dormancy in indicator range species of Zohreh watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9033-9021]
Biological compounds Identification of obstacles to the utilization and application of biological compounds against fungal pathogens of greenhouse and agricultural products in the Southern region of Kerman [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9823-9838]
Biological forms The effect of different management methods on Richness species and Biological forms of plants [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9636-9624]
Biological indices Identification of macrobenthic communities and status of BMWP and HFBI indices for quality assessment of Maroon River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5792-5804]
Biological inputs Analysis of farmers’ willingness to adopt biological inputs (the case of Baghmalek County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8960-8950]
Biological toxicity Source Identification and Toxicity assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of the Southern Caspian Sea: A Systematic Review Study [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2011-2020]
Biomass Investigating the efficiency of Phytoremediation method in agricultural lands irrigated with Wastewater in the south of Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2925-2933]
Biomass Evaluation of Almond Shell Powder as a Biomass Waste on the Mechanical-Physical Properties of Polyester Biocomposites [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10977-10991]
Biomethane Investigation of sustainable energy production from biomass with the approach of energy security and passive defense [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8146-8159]
Biophysical domain Explanation of socio - ecological frameworks to understand the process of woody plant encroachment [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10175-10190]
Bioreactor Investigation of phenanthrene and pyrene removal efficiency by genetically engineered Pseudomonas putida deoxygenase enzyme-producing biofilm bioreactor [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10807-10823]
Biorefinery Overview of benefits, limitations, by-products and applications of the main technologies of converting waste into energy and biofuel [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7185-7202]
Biorefinery Investigating the effect of pre-extraction on the performance of ethanol and paper production from wheat straw in a biorefinery [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8897-8882]
Bio-Regionalism Recognition of Critical Bio-Regionalism Based on the Comparative Study of Critical Regionalism and Bio-Regionalism Indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1363-1372]
Bioremediation Study of bioremediation method for heavy metals in the marine environment [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8502-8496]
Biosorption Effect of pH in Biosorption of Nickel from Aqueous Solutions by Using of Microbial and Biomass of Derived from Plants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3485-3493]
Bird Biodiversity of bird species in Sefidkuh protected area of Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6968-6975]
Black-eyed pea Estimation of separation of Black-eyed pea with gravity separator table using Random Forest optimized by Genetic algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5516-5529]
BLDC motor Design and Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Solar Water Pumping System with Comparative Assessment of Different Motor–Pump Technologies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11028-11042]
Blue-Green Infrastructure Spatial Analysis of More-Than-Three-Decade Green Infrastructure Change Using Landscape Ecology Approach in Borujerd City [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10676-10689]
BMWP Identification of macrobenthic communities and status of BMWP and HFBI indices for quality assessment of Maroon River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5792-5804]
Bonab County Survey of Housing Health Status in Rural Areas of Bonab County [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5901-5909]
Bostanabad city Investigating the main factors affecting the occurrence of construction violations in urban constructions (case study: Bostan Abad city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5883-5900]
Bostanabad city Spatial analysis of unauthorized constructions in Bostanabad using Features of Arc GIS software [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9623-9611]
Bostanabad city Investigating the impact of management factors and laws and regulations on the occurrence of construction violations from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Bostanabad city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6543-6557]
Bottom Friction Coefficient Influence of spatial variation of bottom friction coefficient on tidal dynamics in the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2232-2243]
Boujagh Wetland Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5466-5475]
Bradford model Performance of Reviews in Aquaculture during 2009-2019: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3236-3247]
Brand innovation Fitting the structural model of innovation, communication identity and brand loyalty to the green food industry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5428-5440]
Brand Loyalty Fitting the structural model of innovation, communication identity and brand loyalty to the green food industry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5428-5440]
Breaking energy Investigating the breaking energy of different potato cultivars at the harvest stage with santam device [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8216-8222]
Brick Shale samples identification and Prefeasibility Studies of Kuh Kamar Sefid Shale Deposit in Arianshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-24]
Bromus tomentellus species Effects of climate change on the vegetation range of Bromus tomentellus Boiss species in the pasture habitats of central Zagros, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6730-6740]
Building Spatial analysis of unauthorized constructions in Bostanabad using Features of Arc GIS software [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9623-9611]
Bushehr HSE Risks Assessment and Managment by LOPA and PHA Method in Construction Period of One of the Gas Sweeting (GTU 2) , Phases 22 & 24 Gas Refinery, South Pars Gas Field [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1401-1417]

C

Cadmium Investigation of Lead and cadmium contamination in some of agricultural crops [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 69-77]
Cadmium Gundelia.Tournefortii as biomagnetic absorbent modified with magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of cadmium from industrial waste water [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1271-1281]
Cadmium The effect of soil cadmium on nutrient concentrations of medicinal plant Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3142-3149]
Cadmium Dtermine the Bio-availability of lead and cadmium Treated With compost Mixed With Wild Radish (Case study: Compost produced by Aq Qala compost factory) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6943-6951]
Cadmium Kinetic and Adsorption isotherms of cadmium from aqueous solution using some bioadsorbents [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8714-8699]
Cadmium and Lead Comparison of amount of absorption of lead and cadmium heavy metals on two plantains and berries in three regions of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 519-524]
Calcium Carbonate Investigation of water hardness removal efficiency using kaolinite modified with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10511-10522]
Calcium Peroxide Experimental study of the microbial removal of benzene by indigenous microorganisms of the groundwater in the presence of calcium peroxide and without it.(Case Study Shiraz Refinery) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9804-9811]
CALPUFF model Comparison of AERMOD and CALPUFF models in atmospheric pollutant diffusion modeling (Case Study: Steel Factory) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 589-597]
CanESM2 Obviousization and estimation of climate change in the coming years of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7243-7263]
Canola Variation of grain yield and agronomic traits of Brassica napus L. cultivars under salt stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4419-4429]
Capacity of mechanization Assessment of Current Status and Determination of Rice Mechanization Indices in the western regions of Guilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9461-9451]
Carbohydrate Changes in sugar and carbohydrate content of different potato cultivars during storage [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4643-4650]
Carbohydrate Investigating the carbohydrate content of potato at the time of harvest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8223-8228]
Carbon dioxide Potential measurement of wind energy uses in Parsabad-Moghan of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8197-8201]
Carbon dioxide Environmental study of using solar energy to generate electricity for electric and hybrid vehicle charging stations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10493-10501]
Carbon Dioxide Storage CO2 storage possibility through the formation of calcite in volcanic rocks (Case study: Mejdar basaltic rocks, southeast of Ardabil) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7317-7329]
Carbon Emission Dynamic Impacts of Fossil Fuels Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8031-8045]
Carbon Footprint Monitoring Carbon Footprint of Tourism: An Effective Approach to Controlling Environmental hazards and Preservation of Sustainable Environment (Case Study: Payam International Airport) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5650-5664]
Carbon Nanotube The effect of carbon nanoparticles on physiological characteristics of Red fleshed apples and Malling Merton 106 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4688-4696]
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) Synthesis of Zeolite nanocomposite/ Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for phosphate removal from aqueous solution [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10644-10659]
Carbon oxide Study on adsorption performance of different adsorbents in CO2/N2 separation [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10575-10582]
Carbon pool index (CPI) Investigating the availability of some macronutrient and micronutrient and carbon sequestration in the presence of various types of biochars in a calcareous soil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10110-10122]
Car Spare Parts Identifying the basic prerequisites of green branding in the auto spare parts industry [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6903-6910]
Cascade system of planning Using the new approach of ecosystem management to develop the ecological management plan of Kaji Namakzar Wetland of Nehbandan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6191-6209]
Caspian Sea Source Identification and Toxicity assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of the Southern Caspian Sea: A Systematic Review Study [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2011-2020]
Caspian Sea Study on The Presence of Microplastics in the Surface Sediments of the Caspian coast (A case study of Farahabad coast in Sari) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2644-2650]
Catalytic Cracking Rapid Catalytic Cracking of Municipal Waste with Simultaneous Hydrogenation to Produce Liquid Fuel [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2170-2179]
Cattle manure Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5339-5346]
Central Iran Effect of restoration techniques on Haloxylon ammodendron C.A.Mey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4430-4437]
Central Iran Uranium mineralization in granitoids of Chah- Juleh area, Central Iran and its environmental solutions [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8934-8925]
CEO Effects of titanium dioxide nanocomposite and cinnamon extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of Films nanobio-composites based on starch [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1653-1662]
Chabahar Bay Identification of areas susceptible to environmental pollution in the coasts of Chabahar Bay [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5251-5265]
Chabahar coastal waters Evaluation of hydrochemical parameters in coastal waters of Chabahar: seasonal variations and diurnal fluctuations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6456-6468]
Chah‌-Afzal Economic, social and environmental impacts of planted forests on the lives of villagers (a Case Study in ChahAfzal-Ardakan) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2913-2924]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Study of hydrogeochemical properties of groundwater in Lordegan plain aquifer, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, folded Zagros zone [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5530-5540]
Change user Investigation of land cover changes in Sorkh Abad protected area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1918-1926]
Charmshahr Industrial Estate Investigation of Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals in the Soil of Band-e AliKhan Wetland in Varamin and Environmental Impacts [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 476-484]
Chemical Oxygen demand A review of landfill leachate treatment in constructed wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8072-8091]
Chemical properties Geochemistry and leaching of heavy elements of magnetite and hematite iron ore tailings in un-stabilized and stabilized state [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8184-8190]
Chemistry software Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Water Quality Index for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial purposes (Case Study: Masouleh Rudkhan River in Gilan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10346-10362]
Chemometric methods Using Electronic Nose to Detect Potato Varieties using Chemometric Methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7358-7364]
Cheshmeh Khosh Oil Simulation, Exergy Analyses and optimization in Crude Oil Pre-Refining (Case study: Central production facility and desalting unit of Cheshmeh Khosh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10480-10492]
Chicken feather Kinetic and Adsorption isotherms of cadmium from aqueous solution using some bioadsorbents [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8714-8699]
Chinese Architecture and Horticulture Analyzing the structural and semantic dimensions of traditional Chinese architecture and gardening (Case example of imperial buildings in Beijing) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6987-7003]
Chinese gardening A qualitative study of the semantic implications of Chinese gardening: a case study of Lingering Garden in Suzhou, China [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9336-9325]
Chlorophyll Stusy the Effect of Various Growth Promoting Bacteria on Alleviation of Arsenic Contamination and Biochemical Traits and Nutrients Uptake by Canola [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-421]
Chlorophyll Screening of drought-tolerant sumac land races using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6741-6747]
Circus Geomorphological study of Soltanieh grass (Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3596-3604]
Citation A Performance Appraisal of a Well-Established Environmental Symposium [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2952-2961]
Citizen participation Evaluation and analysis of factors affecting citizen participation in household waste management (Case study of 19 districts of Tehran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2943-2951]
Citizens Satisfaction Analysis of factors and ways of attracting public participation in Ardakan municipal waste management [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9610-9600]
Citrus Waste Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Citrus Waste as an Efficient and Cost-Effective Bioadsorbent [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10408-10421]
City Park Determination of heavy metal concentrations (vanadium, lead, nickel, cadmium (in dust and comparison with pollution index and geoaccumulation index (Case Study: Downtown of Tehran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1943-1948]
Classification Classification of potato cultivars based on Toughness coupled with ANN and LDA methods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4230-4237]
Classification Application of electronic nose in the classification of edible peppers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5139-5148]
Classification Maize seed variety classification using image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7295-7304]
Classification algorithms" Land use/cover change detection using pixel-based and object-oriented algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8677-8668]
Clay liner Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Additives for Application in Mining Waste Landfill Liners to Prevent Groundwater Contamination: A Case Study of Filter Cake Waste from the Angouran Mine, Zanjan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11166-11178]
Clean Energy Potential measurement of wind energy uses in Parsabad-Moghan of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8197-8201]
Clean Energy Investigating the role of life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from algae [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8202-8206]
Climate Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2681-2692]
Climate Statistical Investigation and Comparison of the Current State of Land Degradation in Different Climates and Ecosystems of Khuzestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5933-5942]
Climate change Climate Change Analysis and Its’ Impacts in Qom Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-40]
Climate change Investigation and Identification of the Most Important Meteorological Parameters Affecting Climate Change (Case Study of Ahvaz City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-414]
Climate change The Impact of Climate Change on Iranian Economic Growth. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1614-1622]
Climate change The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production and Food Security in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1801-1809]
Climate Change" The Study of Effective Factors in Cultivation of Landraces that Resistant to Climate Change Basede on Indigenous Knowledge of Rural Women in East Azerbaijan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3686-3695]
Climate change, Rangeland restoration, Adaptive management, Social&‌ndash Rangeland Restoration Strategies in Iran under Climate Change: A Comprehensive Three-Axis Adaptive Management Framework [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11057-11069]
Climate Changes Forecasting the effects of climate change on precipitation in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9576-9560]
Climate model Projection of Meteorological Drought Karkheh Basin Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6911-6921]
Climate scenario Effects of climate change on the habitat of Artemisa Aucheri Boiss based on climate prediction model in Alborz Rangeland habitats , Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9728-9719]
Climate warning models Prediction of current and future potential range of Artemisia Aucheri under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5015-5023]
Climatic scenarios Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios in the Plains Part of Haraz Watershed in Mazandaran Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7557-7573]
Clinoptilolite Evaluation of different zeolite levels on a number of growth indices of Sanguisorba minor.L under salinity stress conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4823-4831]
CLUE-S model Simulating Future Patterns of Land Use Changes in Sanandaj Urban Area Using the CLUE-S and MOLAND Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4034-4048]
CLUE-S model Simulation of land use changes using CLUE-s model (Case study: Mahdishahr Township, Semnan province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5711-5721]
Cluster analysis Investigating the Relationship between heavy rainfall west of Iran and Atmospheric Rivers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8322-8332]
Cluster analysis Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Surface Soil with the Approach of Statistical Multivariate Analysis (Case Study of Hamadan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6558-6567]
Cluster analysis Investigating the availability of some macronutrient and micronutrient and carbon sequestration in the presence of various types of biochars in a calcareous soil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10110-10122]
Cluster Pattern Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Spatial Correlation Patterns in Central Part of Isfahan Province Using Spatial Statistics [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1225-1235]
CMC Properties of Carboxy methyl cellulose produced from waste paper [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8307-8312]
CNN Non-destructive Estimation of Chemical Properties in Braeburn Apple using Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4753-4761]
CNN Identification of Red Rot in Sugarcane using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10437-10449]
CO Comparison of AERMOD and CALPUFF models in atmospheric pollutant diffusion modeling (Case Study: Steel Factory) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 589-597]
CO2 Investigating the Relationship between Correlation of Carbon Dioxide emissions with Population, Urbanization Rate and GDP in Iran Using the Multivariate Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-581]
CO2 emission The role of information and communication technology and per capita income on CO2 emissions in OPEC Plus oil exporting countries with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7130-7148]
CO2 Emissions Studying the economic and environmental effects and results of adding a new railway line to the rail transport network [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9124-9114]
Coagulation Removal of natural organic matter in drinking water with coagulation [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11002-11017]
Coastal land use change Mega-Desalination Projects as Drivers of Coastal Land Use Change and Marine Ecosystem Impacts: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence with Implications for the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11307-11325]
Coated and Matrix fertilizers Sustainable Agriculture: The Vision, Impact, and production of Slow-Release Fertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9917-9932]
Cobb - Douglas Analysis and comparison of conventional methods of water resources exploitation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2180-2186]
COD Necessity of monitoring important parameters in treatability and stability of biological treatment plants in different seasons of the year (Case study: Aq Qala's compost plant in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5441-5455]
Co-digestion Effects of different concentrations of zero valent iron nanoparticles on biogas production from co-digestion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5910-5921]
Coefficient of Books Contents' Effects The Content Analysis of the 11th Grade Textbook" Human and the Environment" based on William Romey Model to Measure the Coefficient of Mental Engagement of Students with the Text, Illustrations and Questions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9442-9432]
COHERENSV2.11 model Evaluating the new version of COHERENS (V2.11) numerical model implementation in the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2196-2204]
Cointegration regression Determination the contribution of factors affecting on CO2 emissions from thermal power plants using the STIRPAT model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 38-25]
Column The Application of Shannon Entropy Theory in Optimizing Column Adsorbent Systems for Reducing COD in Greywater [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9865-9875]
Combination Pollution Index Evaluation of Heavy Metals (Fe,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,V,Zn and Cu) Pollution Status in the Sediments of the Hoor Al-Azim Wetland Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11202-11214]
Common polymers in slow-release systems Slow-Release Fertilizers: A Promising Solution to Environment Pollution [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8407-8417]
Community average weight index The effect of grazing management on indicators of species and functional diversity of rangeland and the relationship between them on aboveground biomass [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5696-5710]
Composite index Measurement of Climate Change Composite Index in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10595-10615]
Composite pavement Investigation of noise pollution level of composite pavement containing steel and copper slag [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4969-4979]
Compost Growth of Rosmarinus officinalis under Drought Stress Can Evaluate Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1842-1851]
Compost Dtermine the Bio-availability of lead and cadmium Treated With compost Mixed With Wild Radish (Case study: Compost produced by Aq Qala compost factory) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6943-6951]
Comprehensive educational planning A comprehensive approach to effective environmental education [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4324-4338]
Comprehensive Map The effects of Targeted subsidies on water efficiency in industry and agriculture sectors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4884-4895]
Compressive strength AI-Driven Prediction of Compressive Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Nanomaterials. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11232-11246]
Computational Fluid Dynamics Prediction of Bed load Transport Rate into Lateral Intakes in Bend Channels Using Hybrid Machine Learning and Discrete Phase Numerical Modeling [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10534-10548]
Conceptual Dimensions Analyzing the structural and semantic dimensions of traditional Chinese architecture and gardening (Case example of imperial buildings in Beijing) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6987-7003]
Conditional Valuation (VCM) Estimation of recreational value of Bemo National Park in Fars province using conditional valuation method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-87]
Constructed Wetland Dechlorination of Zanjan Lead and Zinc Industry’s Sewage using a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3773-3782]
Constructed Wetlands A review of landfill leachate treatment in constructed wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8072-8091]
Construction Industry Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management to Achieve the Sustainable Construction Industry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2093-2106]
Construction phase Environmental Impact Assessment of the Eyvashan earth dam in the construction and exploitation phase using the ICOLD matrix and rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1427-1442]
Construction violations Investigating the main factors affecting the occurrence of construction violations in urban constructions (case study: Bostan Abad city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5883-5900]
Construction violations Spatial analysis of unauthorized constructions in Bostanabad using Features of Arc GIS software [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9623-9611]
Construction violations Investigating the impact of management factors and laws and regulations on the occurrence of construction violations from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Bostanabad city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6543-6557]
Consumption of nitrogen fertilizers Sustainable Agriculture: The Vision, Impact, and production of Slow-Release Fertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9917-9932]
Contact Time Predicting Lead Removal by Biochar and Hydrochar from Canola Residues using a Dimensionality Reduction Approach and Gene Expression Programming [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10027-10037]
Contaminated Soil Electrophytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals Using Innovative Methods [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11132-11149]
Contaminated soils Treatment of contaminated soil to petroleum hydrocarbons with Vetiver phytoremediation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6084-6091]
Contamination Identification of areas susceptible to environmental pollution in the coasts of Chabahar Bay [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5251-5265]
Contamination Assessing the potential ecological risk of heavy metal in the soils around Garmsar salt mines [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5977-5986]
Contemporary buildings Special techniques of traditional architecture in reducing the energy consumption of buildings and its use in contemporary architecture (case study: Houses in the city of Homs in Syria) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6229-6237]
Contents of Textbooks The Content Analysis of the 11th Grade Textbook" Human and the Environment" based on William Romey Model to Measure the Coefficient of Mental Engagement of Students with the Text, Illustrations and Questions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9442-9432]
Contingent Valuation economic evaluation of Birk protected park in Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6072-6083]
Continuity Statistical Study of Heat Wave Characteristics in Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9371-9357]
Continuous flow reactor Development of a medium-scale continuous production system of compost from agricultural waste [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9168-9159]
Copepoda Study of variation in the diet of copepods of the Strait of Hormuz using fatty acid profiles [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9061-9056]
COPRAS Assessing the quality of sidewalks in the five areas of Ardabil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4580-4587]
COPRAS Investigating the role of tourism space in urban areas on the promotion of cultural ecosystem services (Case study: District 1 of Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5722-5730]
COPRAS Measurement of noise pollution in Ardabil city using COPRAS model In order to improve the urban environment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6032-6040]
Corridors Modeling the effect of forest patch connectivity on river water quality in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7947-7962]
Cost Economic evaluation of forage and crops production in national park and protected area of Karkheh [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3870-3877]
Cost-benefit analysis Studying the economic and environmental effects and results of adding a new railway line to the rail transport network [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9124-9114]
COVID-19 Spatial-temporal analysis of the Prevalence of covid-19 in the neighborhoods of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7158-7167]
Creativity indicators Assessing the status of creativity indicators in Kermanshah province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6757-6773]
Critical Regionalism Recognition of Critical Bio-Regionalism Based on the Comparative Study of Critical Regionalism and Bio-Regionalism Indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1363-1372]
CropWat The impact of climate change on growing wheat on the slopes of Mount Sablan using the Lars -wg model (a case study of Meshkin Shahr and Sarab plains) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7469-7479]
Cross-axis wind turbine Analysis of wind flow of cross-axis wind turbine in Ansys Fluent software and its comparison with vertical axis wind turbine [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5605-5614]
Crude Leachate Necessity of monitoring important parameters in treatability and stability of biological treatment plants in different seasons of the year (Case study: Aq Qala's compost plant in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5441-5455]
Crude Oil pre-refining Simulation, Exergy Analyses and optimization in Crude Oil Pre-Refining (Case study: Central production facility and desalting unit of Cheshmeh Khosh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10480-10492]
Cucumber Near-infrared spectroscopy for Non-destructive determination of Quality of fresh cut cucumber during shelf life [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4787-4798]
Cucumber Detection of Cucumber Fruits with Excessive Consumption of Nitrogen using Hyperspectral imaging (With Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5485-5492]
Cucurbits Infection cucurbit fields to most important plant viruses and phylogenetic analysis [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9278-9267]
Cultivar Close infrared spectroscopy to estimate the sugar content of different potato cultivars [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5121-5128]
Cultivar Examining the sugar content of different potato cultivars during harvest [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7431-7436]
Cultivar Investigating the carbohydrate content of potato at the time of harvest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8223-8228]
Cultivar Recognition Using Electronic Nose to Detect Potato Varieties using Chemometric Methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7358-7364]
Cultivar Recognition Determining nectarine cultivars using the spectroscopic method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7911-7918]
Cultivation Pattern Improvement Evaluating the effects of Lake Urmia’s revival practices on the environmental resilience of local rural settlements [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6704-6714]
Cultivation Recognition Identification and classification of different grape cultivars using cultivar leaves by electroni nose [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4382-4389]
Cultivation Recognition Investigation of the possibility of detecting peach fruit cultivars by electronic nose [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6351-6357]
Cultural ecosystem services Cultural ecosystem services assessment in Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2560-2568]
Cultural ecosystem services Investigating the role of tourism space in urban areas on the promotion of cultural ecosystem services (Case study: District 1 of Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5722-5730]
Cultural Index Spatial analysis of cultural development in the cities of Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5816-5827]
Culture Pattern Investigating the effects of rising electricity prices on areas under cultivation of agricultural products [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5053-5063]
Cumulative loading Assessment of heavy metal pollution (Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury) in the sediments of the Khersan 3 dam reservoir using geochemical indicators [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10992-11001]
Current state of land degradation Statistical Investigation and Comparison of the Current State of Land Degradation in Different Climates and Ecosystems of Khuzestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5933-5942]
Curriculum Investigating Teachers and professors' Viewpoint on the Current Status of Environmental Education in the Secondary School Curriculum [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
Customary International Law The Existence of nuclear power plants and pollution problems in the border areas accordance with international law [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2962-2972]
Customer Satisfaction The effect of green banking on brand resonance and consumer satisfaction with the performance of social responsibility in the banking industry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7480-7498]
CWQI Water Quality Index Feasibility study of using optimally the wastewater from a refinery in Hakimieh neighborhood [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4121-4129]

D

Dairy Industry Assessing human error in the occurrence of occupational accidents (Case study: Pegah Golpayegan pasteurized Milk Company) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4832-4843]
Damavand Statistical analysis of the role of environmental education of citizens in urban waste management (case study of Damavand city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9495-9491]
Damavand River Investigation of physical and chemical parameters of rivers located in the city (Case study: Damavand river) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4210-4219]
Dam reservoir sediments Assessment of heavy metal pollution (Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury) in the sediments of the Khersan 3 dam reservoir using geochemical indicators [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10992-11001]
Danger Safety and Environmental Risk Assessment via FMEA Method in NEWPIPE Company Research Subject [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1572-1581]
Danger Bio-environmental effects of transgenic plants with emphasis on safety aspects [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6127-6136]
Daphnia magna Evaluation of acute toxicity of effluents of industrial wastewater treatment plants of industrial towns of Gorgan city using biomonitoring [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4856-4864]
Dashtestan city Investigating the challenges of rural managers in order to protect the environment: A qualitative analysis in rural areas of Dashtestan County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5386-5401]
Date Investigation of Palm Gardens Random Performance in Kerman Province with Random Data Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3803-3813]
Decision Making Identification of stakeholders in decision-making and policy-making in waste management (qualitative study) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4049-4060]
Deep Learning Diagnosis of common cauliflower diseases using image processing and deep learning [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7087-7092]
Degradation model Feasibility study on changing in the structure of the land degradation model based on landscape ecological metrics and artificial neural networks (case study: Arak) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4632-4642]
Degree of mechanization Assessment of Current Status and Determination of Rice Mechanization Indices in the western regions of Guilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9461-9451]
Degree of substitution Properties of Carboxy methyl cellulose produced from waste paper [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8307-8312]
Dehdasht Geochemistry and bioavailability of iodine in water and soil in Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1299-1306]
Deir county Identifying factors affecting farmers' agronomic adaptation in dealing with the groundwater crisis (Case of study: Deir county, Bushehr province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8949-8935]
Delphi method Cultural ecosystem services assessment in Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2560-2568]
DEMATEL-ANP Technique Suitability analysis for solar farms development using DEMATEL-ANP technique [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5287-5302]
Depth Map Analyzing the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Syria using the spatial method (Case study: Comparison of houses in the city of Homs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7997-8007]
Desertification Effect of restoration techniques on Haloxylon ammodendron C.A.Mey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4430-4437]
Desertification Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Desulfurization Removal of chlorinated phenolic compounds from the environment and desulfurization of oil with carbon nanoporous [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9796-9803]
Development Analyzing the spatial distribution of development in the cities of Kurdistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6164-6173]
Development between addresses Measuring the development of intermediate development in Rasht based on (physical and demographic) indicators [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8276-8283]
Development economics Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Economic Activities in Environmental and Regional Conditions of Northwestern Provinces of Iran: A Basic Economy Model Approach and a Share Change Model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5943-5959]
Dez Assessment of Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in the Drinking Water of Ahvaz City and Its Sources (Karun and Dez Rivers) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9889-9901]
DHA Study of variation in the diet of copepods of the Strait of Hormuz using fatty acid profiles [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9061-9056]
Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) Modeling diameter distribution of oak and forest stand in Arasbaran (Ilgenechay) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4256-4265]
Diameter distribution Modeling diameter distribution of oak and forest stand in Arasbaran (Ilgenechay) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4256-4265]
Diameter distribution Quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics study of wild pistachio trees (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in natural forest stands of Arasbaran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4503-4511]
Diesel The influence of inorganic nitrogen modifiers on bioremediation of hydrocarbon pollutants in a diesel-contaminated soil [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9404-9390]
Diesel engine Application of artificial neural network and response surface method in predicting and optimizing performance parameters and pollution of a dual-fuel diesel engine in the presence of water additive [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4937-4948]
Diesel engine ANFIS technique for handling vibration characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by hybrid biodiesel-natural gas [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5503-5515]
Diesel engine Measuring and Reducing NOx Emissions from Marine Diesel Engines Using SCR: A Case Study in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11340-11348]
Digester Development of a medium-scale continuous production system of compost from agricultural waste [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9168-9159]
Digester Feasibility investigation of biogas production from raw sewage and reducing greenhouse emissions (case study: Joveyn sugar factory) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10280-10289]
Digital calorimetry Investigating the phenotypic diversity of hawthorn fruit (Crataegus spp.) in Sahand protected area using digital colorimetry technology [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5731-5745]
Disease Diagnosis of common cauliflower diseases using image processing and deep learning [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7087-7092]
Diseases caused by nitrates Slow-Release Fertilizers: A Promising Solution to Environment Pollution [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8407-8417]
Distance indices Analysis of distance indices to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of Artemisia absinthium and Lychnis coronaria medicinal species in northwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9687-9676]
Distance indices Survey of distance indices to estimate the spatial distribution pattern of Ephedra major and Hymenocrater calycinus medicinal species in southwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10705-10718]
Distribution of uses Spatial justice analysis in land use distribution in Tabriz neighborhoods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6092-6104]
Distribution pattern Survey of distance indices to estimate the spatial distribution pattern of Ephedra major and Hymenocrater calycinus medicinal species in southwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10705-10718]
District 10 Quantitative and Qualitative Stormwater Modeling Using Low Impact Development Approach (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4521-4530]
District 19 Evaluation and analysis of factors affecting citizen participation in household waste management (Case study of 19 districts of Tehran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2943-2951]
District 1 of Ardabil City Investigating the role of tourism space in urban areas on the promotion of cultural ecosystem services (Case study: District 1 of Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5722-5730]
Disturbance index Promoting the Concept and Assessment Approaches of Human Disturbance [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5216-5239]
Diurnal fluctuations Evaluation of hydrochemical parameters in coastal waters of Chabahar: seasonal variations and diurnal fluctuations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6456-6468]
Double cropping Suitable plants as a second crop after Rice in the Paddy Fields of Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10631-10643]
Downscaling Forecast of the future climate in Tajan watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6013-6022]
DPSIR Environmental impacts assessment of restoration wetlands for tourism development (Case study: Jokandan Wetland) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4865-4883]
DPSRI Assessing agricultural security on the outskirts of hilly cities in the face of climate change and land use in the 2050 (Sanandaj study area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6248-6261]
Drainage Water Using Date Palm Leaves Biochar for Agricultural Drainage Water Management: Mechanisms and Effects [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10058-10073]
Drinking Water Survey of Hydro-geochemical Quality of Important Rivers in Azna, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2420-2427]
Drinking Water Survey of Housing Health Status in Rural Areas of Bonab County [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5901-5909]
Drinking Water Removal of natural organic matter in drinking water with coagulation [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11002-11017]
Drought Investigating the effective factors on drought risk management on farmers' livelihood in order to maintain the stability of natural resources in Kerman province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4706-4715]
Drought Projection of Meteorological Drought Karkheh Basin Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6911-6921]
Drought Identifying factors affecting farmers' agronomic adaptation in dealing with the groundwater crisis (Case of study: Deir county, Bushehr province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8949-8935]
Drought Uncertainty analysis of the drought condition of the Aspas plain drainage basin using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10258-10279]
Drought Integrated Crop-Orchard Simulation Framework Incorporating Water Banking: An Analysis of Farmer Water Purchase and Sale Decisions During Drought [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11070-11087]
Drought indicators Uncertainty analysis of the drought condition of the Aspas plain drainage basin using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10258-10279]
Drought stress Growth of Rosmarinus officinalis under Drought Stress Can Evaluate Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1842-1851]
Drought stress Screening of drought-tolerant sumac land races using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6741-6747]
Drought Stress” The Effect of Iodine On Increasing Drought Tolerance Of (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) In Seed Germination And Early Growth Stage [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2387-2393]
Drying Comparison of real and modeled apple drying process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5922-5932]
Drying process Urmia Lake Drying Process Modeling Based On Remotely Sensed Images and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6796-6801]
Dust Determination of heavy metal concentrations (vanadium, lead, nickel, cadmium (in dust and comparison with pollution index and geoaccumulation index (Case Study: Downtown of Tehran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1943-1948]
Dust Detection and simulation of dust storm in different levels of Kermanshah atmosphere using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models Case Study: Dust Storm October 26-28, 2018 [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4266-4279]
Dust Geochemistry, Zoning and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in the Dust in Schools located in West Bandar Abbas Industrial Zone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5149-5160]
Dust Investigating the spatial changes of dust in Sistan and Baluchistan province and its effect on urban sustainability [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9102-9087]
Dust " Impact assessment of Meiqan wetland to create dust phenomenon in Arak city [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3434-3440]
Dust Storm Socio-economic impact of dust storm in Ilam province (With emphasis on reducing income and tax capacity) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2046-2055]
Dust Storm Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of dust storm as a major environmental hazard in Ilam province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10206-10216]
Dust Storms Investigating the correlation between dusty days and climatic variables and water intake of Hamon lagoon using multivariate regression modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9180-9169]
Dynamic programming Perspective Natural Resource Economics to Sustainability Country's Renewable and Non-renewable Sources (Case Study: Fishery Chabahar Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7825-7838]

E

Early frost Analysis of the possibility of early and late frost in Meshginshahr city and its synoptic analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5828-5838]
Earthquake Risk An analysis of the vulnerability of the city of Kermanshah against the risk of earthquakes with an emphasis on [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6338-6350]
East Azerbaijan The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production and Food Security in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1801-1809]
East Azerbaijan province Forecasting the effects of climate change on precipitation in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9576-9560]
Eastern Lorestan province” Fluoride in groundwater and the incidence of dental fluorosis in Roomeshkan, western Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2529-2534]
Ecocentric Investigating environmental ethics among agricultural experts (Case Study: Agricultural experts in Dezful’s Agricultural Jihad extension and service centers) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7595-7611]
Eco-driving Eco-driving technology: an effective and economical approach to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5960-5976]
Ecological design Prioritizing of strategies for the ecological design of urban waste transfer stations using SWOT analysis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2665-2672]
Ecological factors Investigating the environmental factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative performance of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in the two northern and southern slopes of Gardanesar Savadkuh rangeland habitat. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8799-8782]
Ecological indicators Effects of heavy metal emitted by important industries of Shazand city on the surrounding environment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6399-6411]
Ecological Resilience Urban Development Strategies to Improve the Resilience and Ecological Efficiency of Urban Services in Tehran Abstract [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10755-10769]
Ecological resilience, Analytical framework Rangeland Restoration Strategies in Iran under Climate Change: A Comprehensive Three-Axis Adaptive Management Framework [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11057-11069]
Ecological Risk Geochemistry, Zoning and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in the Dust in Schools located in West Bandar Abbas Industrial Zone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5149-5160]
Ecological Risk Comprehensive assessment of pollution indicators in agricultural soils around the Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10836-10847]
Ecological Risk Assessment Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in coastal sediment of Bandar abbas city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3878-3889]
E-Commerce Adoption Investigating the Impact of E-Commerce Adoption on Waste Reduction and Recycling in Businesses: Evidence from Selected EU Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11188-11201]
Economic efficiency Assessment of Current Status and Determination of Rice Mechanization Indices in the western regions of Guilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9461-9451]
Economic efficiency Assessing rice mechanization indicators in the central and southern regions of Gilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9599-9590]
Economic Growth The impact of economic growth, energy consumption and financial development on the environment pollution in Iran during 1986 -2016 [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 120-111]
Economic Growth The impact of economic growth, energy consumption and financial development on the environment pollution in Iran during 1986 -2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 454-463]
Economic Growth Comparison of the role of Renewable and Non- Renewable energies in economic growth and sustainable development (Case study of IRAN) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4069-4082]
Economic Growth Analysis of the effects of economic growth on greenhouse gas emissions in selected countries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8913-8924]
Economic Growth Analyzing the Effect of the Resource Curse on the Happiness Kuznets Curve in Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10770-10785]
Economic Losses Estimating the economic damages of the effects of dust on the beneficiaries of Hamon Wetland [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7541-7556]
Economics of happiness Analyzing the Effect of the Resource Curse on the Happiness Kuznets Curve in Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10770-10785]
Eco-Park A Study on Enhancing the Mental Health of Youth Based on Urban Landscape Improvement (Case Study: Pardisan Park, Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10930-10948]
Ecosystem Statistical Investigation and Comparison of the Current State of Land Degradation in Different Climates and Ecosystems of Khuzestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5933-5942]
Ecosystem change Analysis of the Phenomenon of Woody Plant Encroachment in the Context of Social-Ecological System Change [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10549-10559]
Ecosystem function The effect of grazing management on indicators of species and functional diversity of rangeland and the relationship between them on aboveground biomass [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5696-5710]
Ecosystem management Promoting the Concept and Assessment Approaches of Human Disturbance [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5216-5239]
Ecosystem services Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Spatial Correlation Patterns in Central Part of Isfahan Province Using Spatial Statistics [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1225-1235]
Ecosystem services Evaluation of spatial correlation patterns of habitat service of Qara Gheshlagh wetland ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5757-5769]
Ecosystem services Using the new approach of ecosystem management to develop the ecological management plan of Kaji Namakzar Wetland of Nehbandan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6191-6209]
Ecotourism Zoning the possibility of developing natural recreational areas in Kohmareh-Sorkhi, Shiraz City using Analysis Hierarchical processes and Weighted Liner Composition [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4478-4487]
Ecotourism" Assessing ecological potential and prioritizing areas prone to ecotourism development on an urban scale [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4339-4344]
Education Educational and cultural strategies and strategies to reduce traffic-related environmental pollution by SWOT method (Case study of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3441-3451]
Education Statistical analysis of the role of environmental education of citizens in urban waste management (case study of Damavand city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9495-9491]
Educational programs A Meta-Analytic Review of Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Education through Participatory Urban Agriculture [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10949-10976]
EEI Applying the Exhaust Emission Index for Assessing of Flue Gases Quality of Stacks in MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Petrochemical Companies of Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9795-9789]
Effective education A comprehensive approach to effective environmental education [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4324-4338]
Effects of dust Estimating the economic damages of the effects of dust on the beneficiaries of Hamon Wetland [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7541-7556]
Efficiency Analysis and comparison of conventional methods of water resources exploitation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2180-2186]
Efficiency Comparison of energy consumption of rice production in lands with equipping and renovation plan and without it (Case study: Bandar Anzali city) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4678-4687]
Efficiency Feasibility Study of COD Reduction in the wastewater of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) Plant in Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5456-5465]
Effluent Applying the Effluent Quality Index for Assessing the Discharged Effluent Quality of Petrochemical Companies of MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9776-9770]
Eichhornia crassipes Nanocellulose Production from the Invasive Water Hyacinth for Environmental Protection and Biomass Valorisation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11088-11102]
Eisenia Fetida Development of a medium-scale continuous production system of compost from agricultural waste [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9168-9159]
Ejector refrigeration cycle Energy and Exergy analysis of a novel geothermal-driven trigeneration system based on harnessing binary mixtures. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8355-8366]
Electricity industry The Impact of Government Effectiveness on Carbon Emission Intensity in the Power Sector within the Framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10848-10868]
Electric Vehicle Environmental study of using solar energy to generate electricity for electric and hybrid vehicle charging stations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10493-10501]
Electro-phytoremediation Electrophytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals Using Innovative Methods [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11132-11149]
Electroplating Use Of Reverse Osmosis For Removal Of Nickel From Electroplating Industrial Sewages [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2757-2765]
Elementary School Improvement of environmental skills for students of primary schools in Selseleh [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4911-4924]
Elements Releasing Geochemistry and leaching of heavy elements of magnetite and hematite iron ore tailings in un-stabilized and stabilized state [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8184-8190]
Emission Applying the Exhaust Emission Index for Assessing of Flue Gases Quality of Stacks in MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Petrochemical Companies of Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9795-9789]
Emission Control Measuring and Reducing NOx Emissions from Marine Diesel Engines Using SCR: A Case Study in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11340-11348]
EMOLUP Land suitability of Development Use using Current Models and new model of EMOLUP (A case study: Sepidan Township, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1443-1458]
EMOLUP model Ecological potential evaluation of urban and industrial development in Firoozabad Township using proposed model of EMOLUP [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3927-3937]
Empowerment Study and analysis of facilitation approach and participation in empowerment of informal settlements [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6282-6292]
Empowerment Ardebil's informal settlement in Ardebil, emphasizing the empowerment approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7659-7678]
Enclosure Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2268-2274]
Enclosure of space Analysis of the effect of physical enclosure and vegetation on reducing the amount of suspended particles in the pedestrian streets of Tehran (Case study: 30-e-Tir) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8495-8482]
Energy Investigation of energy and environmental indicators in sugar production from sugar beet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3540-3548]
Energy Optimization of Hybrid Geothermal–Solar Power Plant Based on Advanced Exergy Analysis Using Genetic and Water Cycle Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4741-4752]
Energy A review of energy production and consumption and the need for using nuclear energy in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7024-7030]
Energy Pathology of water management metabolism considering water, energy and food nexus (WEF) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7794-7807]
Energy consumption at the airport Passenger terminal with neighboring zero energy of Mehrabad International Airport [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 643-650]
Energy-Driven Global Trade Analysis Project Trade Liberalization and Environmental Quality (Case Study: Iran And Eurasian Economic Union Members) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3345-3351]
Energy management Bibliometric Analysis of the Global Sustainable Buildings Trend (2020–2025): Focusing on Integrating Smart Technologies in Energy Management, Improving Quality of Life, and Reducing Environmental Impacts [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10660-10675]
Engine emissions The investigation of the effect of ethanol and thinner as a gasoline fuel additive on performance, pollution, and vibration of a gasoline engine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5329-5338]
Engineering properties Geochemistry and leaching of heavy elements of magnetite and hematite iron ore tailings in un-stabilized and stabilized state [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8184-8190]
Enrichment Factor Comprehensive assessment of pollution indicators in agricultural soils around the Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10836-10847]
ENVI-met Analysis of the effect of physical enclosure and vegetation on reducing the amount of suspended particles in the pedestrian streets of Tehran (Case study: 30-e-Tir) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8495-8482]
Environment The Study Of The Relationship Between Citizen’s Satisfaction of The Municipal’s Performance and The Urban Environment’s Sustainability Indexes, Case Study:District 1 Shiraz [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1236-1249]
Environment Health, safety and environment risk assessment in chemical laboratory of Najafabad University by FMEA method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1676-1684]
Environment Geochemical Exploration of drainage Sediments and Heavy Minerals in Sheet 1: 25,000 of the Qazvin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1720-1737]
Environment Evaluation of Women's Awareness and Potentials in Environmental Protection- Case Study of Zanjan City [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1935-1942]
Environment Presentation of the best option for waste disposal aim at maximizing energy recovery via assessing means of life cycle (Case study: Chaharbaqh City, Karaj) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2934-2942]
Environment Monitoring and Evaluation of Livability in Villages around Miandoab City [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3945-3955]
Environment Identification and management of HSE risks in the laboratory by FMEA method (Case study: Chemistry Laboratory of Najafabad University) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4280-4292]
Environment Ranking of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Indices in the Parks of Rasht Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4360-4374]
Environment Environmental foresight based on landuse planning by scenario processing method (case study: Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4398-4410]
Environment Assessing the effects of tourism development on the urban environment (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5266-5275]
Environment Deterrents and promoters of rural environmental management (Case study of villages in Jokandan section of Talesh county [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5615-5623]
Environment Identifying the basic issues and challenges of creating and developing freecycling in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6105-6118]
Environment Identifying the basic prerequisites of green branding in the auto spare parts industry [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6903-6910]
Environment Investigating the effect of the position of the calciner burners on reducing the emission of environmental pollutants in the cement factory (Case study: Qaen city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7232-7242]
Environment Identifying the factors affecting the risk of organic products in Saveh city with the focus on changing the pattern of environmental cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8229-8240]
Environment Study of bioremediation method for heavy metals in the marine environment [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8502-8496]
Environment Identifying the obstacles and problems of animal husbandry in the southern region of Kerman and providing solutions for its development with an emphasis on preserving the environment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8988-8972]
Environment A review of recycling and reuse of vinyl advertising banners with the approach of reducing environmental challenges [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10245-10257]
Environment An Analytical Study on the Impact of Environmental and Climatic Factors on the Structural Characteristics of Tombstones in the Sheikh Kolkhoran Cemetery, Ardabil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10391-10407]
Environment Bibliometric Analysis of the Global Sustainable Buildings Trend (2020–2025): Focusing on Integrating Smart Technologies in Energy Management, Improving Quality of Life, and Reducing Environmental Impacts [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10660-10675]
Environment A Review of Sampling, Identification, and Quantification Methods for Microplastics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11261-11288]
Environmental green management [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1544-1553]
Environmental Investigating the effective factors on drought risk management on farmers' livelihood in order to maintain the stability of natural resources in Kerman province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4706-4715]
Environmental Identification of areas susceptible to environmental pollution in the coasts of Chabahar Bay [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5251-5265]
Environmental Bio-environmental effects of transgenic plants with emphasis on safety aspects [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6127-6136]
Environmental Investigating the short-term and long-term effects of factors affecting the quality of the environment in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9138-9127]
Environmental attitudes The Role of Identity, Environmental Attitudes and Green Psychological climate in Creating Environmental Citizenship Behavior [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2597-2607]
Environmental awareness Evaluating the effects of Lake Urmia’s revival practices on the environmental resilience of local rural settlements [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6704-6714]
Environmental Citizenship Behavior The Role of Identity, Environmental Attitudes and Green Psychological climate in Creating Environmental Citizenship Behavior [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2597-2607]
Environmental Concerns The Study of Relationship between Individualism and Urbanism with Environmental Concerns (Case study University of Tabriz students) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2608-2618]
Environmental, Drought, Resilience, Tropical Products, Identifying and prioritizing drought risk management with emphasis on rural resilience (Case study: Balochistan tropical crops) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9086-9070]
Environmental Economics Investigating factors affecting people's willingness to participate in the restoration of the Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11326-11339]
Environmental education Investigating Teachers and professors' Viewpoint on the Current Status of Environmental Education in the Secondary School Curriculum [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
Environmental education A comprehensive approach to effective environmental education [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4324-4338]
Environmental education Improvement of environmental skills for students of primary schools in Selseleh [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4911-4924]
Environmental education Content Analysis of First and Second Year Primary School Textbooks Based on Environmental Education Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7330-7343]
Environmental education A Meta-Analytic Review of Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Education through Participatory Urban Agriculture [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10949-10976]
Environmental education policy A comprehensive approach to effective environmental education [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4324-4338]
Environmental effects Uranium mineralization in granitoids of Chah- Juleh area, Central Iran and its environmental solutions [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8934-8925]
Environmental effects The impact of environmental changes caused by the thermal power plant of Tabriz on the biological and social aspects of the people of Esfahlan village (case study: Gardens) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6748-6756]
Environmental ethics Investigating environmental ethics among agricultural experts (Case Study: Agricultural experts in Dezful’s Agricultural Jihad extension and service centers) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7595-7611]
Environmental Factors Investigating the environmental factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative performance of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in the two northern and southern slopes of Gardanesar Savadkuh rangeland habitat. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8799-8782]
Environmental Hazard Index Monitoring Toxic and Nontoxic Metals Contamination of Soil in Landfill of Tonekabon in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2082-2092]
Environmental hazards Monitoring Carbon Footprint of Tourism: An Effective Approach to Controlling Environmental hazards and Preservation of Sustainable Environment (Case Study: Payam International Airport) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5650-5664]
Environmental health index Evaluating the effect of training courses for food preparation and distribution jobs on the performance and observance of environmental health indicators [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4390-4397]
Environmental Health Indicators Investigating the trend of changes in environmental health indicators in rural areas of Urmia during the years 2015-2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5550-5561]
Environmental Identity The Role of Identity, Environmental Attitudes and Green Psychological climate in Creating Environmental Citizenship Behavior [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2597-2607]
Environmental impact assessment Feasibility study on changing in the structure of the land degradation model based on landscape ecological metrics and artificial neural networks (case study: Arak) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4632-4642]
Environmental Kuznets Curve The Impact of Government Effectiveness on Carbon Emission Intensity in the Power Sector within the Framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10848-10868]
Environmental management Evaluation of Citizen Satisfaction of Kordkuy Municipal Services by Urban Environmental Indicators Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5640-5649]
Environmental performance The effect of green supply chain on environmental and economic performance from the perspective of food retailers in Sari city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6412-6420]
Environmental Policies Investigating the Impact of E-Commerce Adoption on Waste Reduction and Recycling in Businesses: Evidence from Selected EU Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11188-11201]
Environmental Pollutants Evaluation of the economic effects of air pollution emissions caused by the activity of the Gol Gohar Sirjan iron ore mining on the agricultural sector of the region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10123-10134]
Environmental pollution The impact of economic growth, energy consumption and financial development on the environment pollution in Iran during 1986 -2016 [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 120-111]
Environmental pollution The impact of economic growth, energy consumption and financial development on the environment pollution in Iran during 1986 -2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 454-463]
Environmental pollution The impact of innovation in project management and its relationship with reduced environmental pollution In construction projects [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2491-2503]
Environmental pollution The Existence of nuclear power plants and pollution problems in the border areas accordance with international law [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2962-2972]
Environmental pollution Educational and cultural strategies and strategies to reduce traffic-related environmental pollution by SWOT method (Case study of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3441-3451]
Environmental pollution Guidelines for wastewater reuse in urban non-potable uses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5100-5109]
Environmental pollution Investigating the effects of microplastics on soil microorganisms diversity, microbial respiration and chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10290-10300]
Environmental pollution Post Industrial Site Museum of Pars Vegetable Oil Factory, Healing a scar [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11289-11306]
Environmental protection Identification and analysis of environmental protection components by schools using fuzzy Delphi technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1768-1782]
Environmental protection Analysis of the position of waste management in the laws of the Development program of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3938-3944]
Environmental protection Investigating the challenges of rural managers in order to protect the environment: A qualitative analysis in rural areas of Dashtestan County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5386-5401]
Environmental protection Green Rural Tourism: Investigating the Factors Influencing the Development of Sustainable and Environmentally Preserver Rural Tourism [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7305-7317]
Environmental protection emotion Exploring the role of personality Characteristics in purchasing green products: Does Environmental Protection Emotion and Price Sensitivity Really Help? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7748-7761]
Environmental Quality Assessing Environmental Quality in a Ramsey Model with Environmental Externalities: The Case of Iran under General Environmental Policies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10869-10887]
Environmental Quality" Examining the role of urban parks in the relaxation of citizens with the approach of increasing mental health [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8440-8429]
Environmental Sustainability Geochemistry and leaching of heavy elements of magnetite and hematite iron ore tailings in un-stabilized and stabilized state [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8184-8190]
Environmental Sustainability Environmental Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Use in Iran: A Comparative Study of International Experiences and Prospect [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10085-10097]
Environmental Sustainability A Meta-Analytic Review of Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Education through Participatory Urban Agriculture [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10949-10976]
Environment Literacy Content Analysis of First and Second Year Primary School Textbooks Based on Environmental Education Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7330-7343]
Environment Risk Safety and Environmental Risk Assessment via FMEA Method in NEWPIPE Company Research Subject [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1572-1581]
Environment - South Pars - Tripod beta - SCAT Analysis and Rooting of HSE Incidents in Process Industries Using the Combined Method of Tripod-Beta and SCAT (Case study: South Pars Gas Refineries) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9113-9103]
EPA Study of variation in the diet of copepods of the Strait of Hormuz using fatty acid profiles [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9061-9056]
Ephedra major Survey of distance indices to estimate the spatial distribution pattern of Ephedra major and Hymenocrater calycinus medicinal species in southwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10705-10718]
Epidemiology Spatio-temporal analysis of respiratory diseases in Tehran using kernel density estimation model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7890-7899]
EQI Applying the Effluent Quality Index for Assessing the Discharged Effluent Quality of Petrochemical Companies of MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9776-9770]
Esfahlan Village The impact of environmental changes caused by the thermal power plant of Tabriz on the biological and social aspects of the people of Esfahlan village (case study: Gardens) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6748-6756]
Essential oil Growth of Rosmarinus officinalis under Drought Stress Can Evaluate Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1842-1851]
Essential oil Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost by Growth of Lippia citriodora Under Salinity Stress [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2135-2143]
Essential oil Investigating the environmental factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative performance of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in the two northern and southern slopes of Gardanesar Savadkuh rangeland habitat. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8799-8782]
Ethanol The investigation of the effect of ethanol and thinner as a gasoline fuel additive on performance, pollution, and vibration of a gasoline engine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5329-5338]
Ethnoecology Ethnoecology of halophytes based on Turkmen herders’ viewpoint in northern rangelands of Golestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6023-6031]
Ethnography Ethnoecology of halophytes based on Turkmen herders’ viewpoint in northern rangelands of Golestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6023-6031]
Euphorbia genus Modeling of suitable habitat areas of Euphorbia hypericifolia species in Khuzestan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10147-10156]
Eurasian Economic Union Trade Liberalization and Environmental Quality (Case Study: Iran And Eurasian Economic Union Members) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3345-3351]
Evan Lake Evaluation of Climatic parameters in Evan Lake affected by climate change [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6936-6942]
Executive capacity Assessment of Current Status and Determination of Rice Mechanization Indices in the western regions of Guilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9461-9451]
Exergy Optimization of Hybrid Geothermal–Solar Power Plant Based on Advanced Exergy Analysis Using Genetic and Water Cycle Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4741-4752]
Exergy Simulation, Exergy Analyses and optimization in Crude Oil Pre-Refining (Case study: Central production facility and desalting unit of Cheshmeh Khosh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10480-10492]
Exploration Geochemical Exploration of drainage Sediments and Heavy Minerals in Sheet 1: 25,000 of the Qazvin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1720-1737]
Export Quality The Effect of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovations and Export Quality on the Emission of CO2 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6976-6986]
External Costs External cost estimation of Karaj metropolitan area due to air pollution caused by transportation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 582-588]
Extinction coefficient Investigating the horizontal visibility characteristics in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using the extinction coefficient [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8466-8451]
Extract Effectiveness of Novel Herbal Extracts and Antibiotics in Controlling the Bacterial Soft-Rot Disease in Potatoes and Carrots [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7730-7736]
Eyvashan earth Dam Environmental Impact Assessment of the Eyvashan earth dam in the construction and exploitation phase using the ICOLD matrix and rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1427-1442]

F

Factor analysis Investigation and Identification of the Most Important Meteorological Parameters Affecting Climate Change (Case Study of Ahvaz City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-414]
Factor analysis Determination of the most important microbial indicators as soil health index in Cadmium and Lead contaminated soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1142-1150]
Factor analysis Variation of grain yield and agronomic traits of Brassica napus L. cultivars under salt stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4419-4429]
FAHP Removal of Pollutant Phenanthrene from Soil Washing Wastewater Using Mathematical Model [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10719-10733]
Fandoghlo forest Investigation of the Potential of Sentinel-2 Images in Estimation of Forest Biomass [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7149-7157]
Farah Abad coast Study on The Presence of Microplastics in the Surface Sediments of the Caspian coast (A case study of Farahabad coast in Sari) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2644-2650]
Fatty Acid Study of variation in the diet of copepods of the Strait of Hormuz using fatty acid profiles [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9061-9056]
Feasibility Feasibility studies and selection of the optimal mining method (with a view to Boshruye Neygenan Lead ore) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-11]
Feasibility Feasibility of establishing municipal waste processing and recycling facilities (Case study: Western cities of Kermanshah province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7093-7101]
Feasibility study Feasibility study of using optimally the wastewater from a refinery in Hakimieh neighborhood [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4121-4129]
Feasibility study Feasibility of using Hyperspectral Imaging to Detect Bruising in Oranges [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7938-7946]
Feedback loops Explanation of socio - ecological frameworks to understand the process of woody plant encroachment [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10175-10190]
Fertilizer Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost by Growth of Lippia citriodora Under Salinity Stress [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2135-2143]
Field cultivation Yield of Rangeland Species Agropyron elongatum and Festuca arundinacea under Field Conditions at Different Salinity Levels of the Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4651-4665]
Field Survey Evaluation of Watershed Scale Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7612-7627]
Field Survey Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method at the Watershed Scale [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8667-8650]
Fine-scale Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought (Case Study: Part of the Karoon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9415-9405]
Firouzabad watershed Flood risk [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8177-8183]
Five Regions Evaluation & Comparission of HSE Management System Performance in five Najaf Abad Municipality and Relevant Contractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2336-2342]
Floods Zoning of environmental hazards of Virmoni catchment on the Guilan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7344-7357]
Flow regime Determining the flow regime in karst aquifers using the hydrochemistry of representative springs Case study: Saldoran, Zarab and Sokhteh anticlines in southwest Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9188-9181]
Flow Trend Analytical Study about the Trend of North Alborz River Flows in Relation to Climate Changes (Case Study, Selected Stations of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9675-9661]
FMEA method Health, safety and environment risk assessment in chemical laboratory of Najafabad University by FMEA method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1676-1684]
FMEA method Identification and management of HSE risks in the laboratory by FMEA method (Case study: Chemistry Laboratory of Najafabad University) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4280-4292]
Foam Study on The Presence of Microplastics in the Surface Sediments of the Caspian coast (A case study of Farahabad coast in Sari) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2644-2650]
Focused tracer Numerical Modeling of Spreading Mercury on the Shores of Kish Island [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9324-9313]
Food and Environment Nexus" Pathology of water management metabolism considering water, energy and food nexus (WEF) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7794-7807]
Food preparation and distribution centers Evaluating the effect of training courses for food preparation and distribution jobs on the performance and observance of environmental health indicators [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4390-4397]
Food Security The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Production and Food Security in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1801-1809]
Food Security Opportunities and threats in sustainable agricultural-food systems in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7397-7406]
Food waste Investigation of sustainable energy production from biomass with the approach of energy security and passive defense [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8146-8159]
Forage Crops Suitable plants as a second crop after Rice in the Paddy Fields of Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10631-10643]
Forced Convection Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Behaviour of Nanofluid Flows with in a Microchannel with Slip Flow [(Articles in Press)]
Foresight Environmental foresight based on landuse planning by scenario processing method (case study: Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4398-4410]
Forest park Using of modern land surveying and remote sensing methods with the help of field data in estimating the level of afforestation in the west of Gilan province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9812-9822]
Forestry Using of modern land surveying and remote sensing methods with the help of field data in estimating the level of afforestation in the west of Gilan province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9812-9822]
Forest tree Investigating the effects of Urban Landfill on soil and plant biodiversity of Zarandin forest [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5024-5031]
Forest types Evaluation of Watershed Scale Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7612-7627]
Forest types Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method at the Watershed Scale [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8667-8650]
Fossil Fuel Consumption Dynamic Impacts of Fossil Fuels Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8031-8045]
Fossil Fuels External cost estimation of Karaj metropolitan area due to air pollution caused by transportation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 582-588]
Fossil Fuels Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5339-5346]
Fossil Fuels An overview of production sources, advantages and disadvantages of biofuels as a renewable energy source [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8054-8071]
Fossil fuels, Sustainability RDF a response to sustainable cement along with its economical chain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7977-7996]
Freecycling Identifying the basic issues and challenges of creating and developing freecycling in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6105-6118]
French Law Evolution of administrative and law enforcement tools to deal with air pollution; French law experience [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9450-9443]
Fresh Waters Investigation of physical and chemical parameters of rivers located in the city (Case study: Damavand river) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4210-4219]
Fuel Using the silicon dust coming out of the metallurgical silicon production unit to separate nitrogenous compounds from the fuel [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9515-9503]
Fuel Cell Design and analysis of robust performance of fuel cell power conditioner system connected to weak grid using virtual impedance shaping [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9479-9462]
Fuel models Surface and Crown Fuels and Wildfire Behavior in Natural and Planted Forests Ecosystem of the Watershed of 25 (Shenroud, Siahkal) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6373-6387]
Fungus Kinetic and Adsorption isotherms of cadmium from aqueous solution using some bioadsorbents [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8714-8699]
Fusarium wilt Investigating the effect of using vermicompost enriched with microorganisms on growth and resistance of tomato against root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9902-9916]
Future Temperature and Precipitation Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios in the Plains Part of Haraz Watershed in Mazandaran Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7557-7573]
FUZZY AHP Chang Modeling ecological potential Agricultural land uses With method Fuzzy AHP Chang and Subsidiary Membership (Case study: Geleh Rood watershed of Borujerd) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1888-1898]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve Land Suitability Assessment in Trickle Irrigation Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10450-10465]
Fuzzy Delphi Identification and analysis of environmental protection components by schools using fuzzy Delphi technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1768-1782]
Fuzzy neural network " Assessing the health hazard of respiratory exposure to benzene by neural network and fuzzy neural network methods on respiratory capacity and blood parameters in a chemical industry [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4061-4068]
Fuzzy neural network " Assessing the health hazard of respiratory exposure to benzene on respiratory capacity and blood parameters in a chemical industry with a fuzzy assessmentssessing the health hazard of respiratory exposure to benzene on respiratory capacity and blood parameters in a chemical industry by neural network and fuzzy neural network (Case study) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4557-4563]
Fv/Fm Screening of drought-tolerant sumac land races using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6741-6747]
FVIKOR Removal of Pollutant Phenanthrene from Soil Washing Wastewater Using Mathematical Model [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10719-10733]

G

GABA Investigating the effects of GABA on the growth and quantitative and qualitative yield of fenugreek under water stress conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8503-8515]
Garden The impact of environmental changes caused by the thermal power plant of Tabriz on the biological and social aspects of the people of Esfahlan village (case study: Gardens) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6748-6756]
Gasoline Rapid Catalytic Cracking of Municipal Waste with Simultaneous Hydrogenation to Produce Liquid Fuel [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2170-2179]
Gasoline The investigation of the effect of ethanol and thinner as a gasoline fuel additive on performance, pollution, and vibration of a gasoline engine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5329-5338]
Gasoline stations Semi-quantitative risk assessment of health exposure to volatile organic carbons (VOCs) in Sabzevar petrol stations [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8560-8549]
Gas Pressure Reduction Station Assessing the risks in the gas pressure reduction station of the power plant using the HAZOP method (case study of Bampur Gas Power Plant) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8751-8740]
GCM MODEL Evaluation of Climatic parameters in Evan Lake affected by climate change [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6936-6942]
GDP Investigating the Relationship between Correlation of Carbon Dioxide emissions with Population, Urbanization Rate and GDP in Iran Using the Multivariate Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-581]
GDP per Capita The role of information and communication technology and per capita income on CO2 emissions in OPEC Plus oil exporting countries with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7130-7148]
General Atmospheric Circulation Models Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios in the Plains Part of Haraz Watershed in Mazandaran Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7557-7573]
Generalized Moments Method The role of information and communication technology and per capita income on CO2 emissions in OPEC Plus oil exporting countries with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7130-7148]
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Hybrid Geothermal–Solar Power Plant Based on Advanced Exergy Analysis Using Genetic and Water Cycle Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4741-4752]
Genetic Algorithm Feasibility study of the ability of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms to classify components of wheat grain mass using video processing [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4957-4968]
Genetic Algorithm Qualitative indicators of sustainable housing and architectural genome based on genetic algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7737-7747]
Genetic Algorithm Prediction of PM2.5 using a hybrid network (ANN-GA) Case study: Urmia city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8912-8898]
Genetic Algorithms Identifying the factors affecting the risk of organic products in Saveh city with the focus on changing the pattern of environmental cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8229-8240]
Genetic engineering Investigation of phenanthrene and pyrene removal efficiency by genetically engineered Pseudomonas putida deoxygenase enzyme-producing biofilm bioreactor [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10807-10823]
Geoaccumulation Determination of heavy metal concentrations (vanadium, lead, nickel, cadmium (in dust and comparison with pollution index and geoaccumulation index (Case Study: Downtown of Tehran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1943-1948]
Geoaccumulation Index Evaluation of Heavy Metals (Fe,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,V,Zn and Cu) Pollution Status in the Sediments of the Hoor Al-Azim Wetland Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11202-11214]
Geochemical indicators Assessment of heavy metal pollution (Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury) in the sediments of the Khersan 3 dam reservoir using geochemical indicators [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10992-11001]
Geochemistry Geochemistry and bioavailability of iodine in water and soil in Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1299-1306]
Geochemistry Geochemical Exploration of drainage Sediments and Heavy Minerals in Sheet 1: 25,000 of the Qazvin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1720-1737]
Geochemistry Identification of areas susceptible to environmental pollution in the coasts of Chabahar Bay [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5251-5265]
Geo-environmental Evaluation of Laboratory, Geo-Environmental and In-Situ Site Investigation Methods for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 464-475]
Geographical information system (GIS) Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve Land Suitability Assessment in Trickle Irrigation Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10450-10465]
Geographic distribution Study on Flora and Life Form of Foetid Juniper Community in the Arasbaran Forest Reserved [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3264-3273]
Geographic information system Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5466-5475]
Geographic information system Using of modern land surveying and remote sensing methods with the help of field data in estimating the level of afforestation in the west of Gilan province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9812-9822]
Geographic information systems Spatial analysis of wheat irrigation indicators using geostatistical models in the sustainable development of environment (case study: Darab Plain - Fars Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8428-8418]
Geopolymer cement Effect of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag activated with sodium hydroxide on the improvement of glycerol contaminated kaolinite clay [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9551-9535]
Geotourism" Competitiveness analysis of Ardabil province using Paolova model and dynamic model (Case study: Garmi, Parsabad, Meshginshahr) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6421-6434]
Germination Yield of Rangeland Species Agropyron elongatum and Festuca arundinacea under Field Conditions at Different Salinity Levels of the Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4651-4665]
Germination Effect of Seed Origin on Germination of Bromus tomentellus and Trifolium resopinatom in Different Salinity Levels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7045-7053]
Germination Investigating the germination and yield of oilseeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with respect to different levels of seawater salinity in the laboratory [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8698-8689]
Germination Investigating and comparing the methods of breaking seed dormancy in indicator range species of Zohreh watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9033-9021]
Germination.‎ Evaluation of antioxidant properties of phenol, flavonoid and allopathy of ‎Achillea wilhelmsii and Salvia officinalis L. extracts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3793-3802]
GGBFS Effect of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag activated with sodium hydroxide on the improvement of glycerol contaminated kaolinite clay [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9551-9535]
Ghanbarlo basin Investigating of the soil erosion and sediment production using the WEPP model Case study: Ghanbarlo watershed [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8548-8531]
Gheshlaqh River Modelling the summer and winter variations of water chemical parameters in the Gheshlaqh, Gaveroud, and Sirvan rivers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10786-10797]
GHGs, Biomass An overview of production sources, advantages and disadvantages of biofuels as a renewable energy source [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8054-8071]
Gift economy Identifying the basic issues and challenges of creating and developing freecycling in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6105-6118]
GIS Locate parks and urban green space use Geographic Information System Method AHP multi-criteria evaluation (Case Study Area of Tehran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-39]
GIS Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill In Khodabandeh Plain Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method in GIS [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1044-1054]
GIS Investigation of degradation of Zagros mountainous natural landscape (Sanandaj) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4459-4467]
GIS Statistical Investigation and Comparison of the Current State of Land Degradation in Different Climates and Ecosystems of Khuzestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5933-5942]
GIS Analysis of the spatial structure of places prone to accidents (fires) in the city using the capabilities of Arc GIS software [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9490-9480]
GIS Using an integrated approach to investigate water and soil quality in the Hillah river basin (a branch of the Euphrates river) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7689-7703]
Gites-ord Index Identifying and Determining Key Areas for Multiple Ecosystem Services Supply in Central Part of Isfahan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2029-2036]
Glacier Geomorphological study of Soltanieh grass (Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3596-3604]
Global Environmental Awareness Hypothesis The effect of economic and political globalization on the ecological ‎footprint in Iran: Application of the nonlinear asymmetric ‎cointegration approach ‎ [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6003-6012]
Global Environmental ‎Management Hypothesis The effect of economic and political globalization on the ecological ‎footprint in Iran: Application of the nonlinear asymmetric ‎cointegration approach ‎ [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6003-6012]
Glycerol Effect of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag activated with sodium hydroxide on the improvement of glycerol contaminated kaolinite clay [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9551-9535]
GNOME Model Physical Parameters Impact on Oil Spill Trajectory By GNOME Around Siri Island [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3150-3154]
Golestan Ethnoecology of halophytes based on Turkmen herders’ viewpoint in northern rangelands of Golestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6023-6031]
Golestan National Park The effect of different management methods on Richness species and Biological forms of plants [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9636-9624]
Golestan province Seasonal assessment of physical, chemical and microbial water quality of Gorganrud River using IRWQIsc index [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11120-11131]
Golpayegan Wetland Surving of Land Cover Change using Land Change Modeling in Golpayegan Shoor Wetland (1972-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4564-4579]
Gonbad Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2268-2274]
Good agricultural practice" Development of good agricultural practice strategies in Lorestan province with the combined SWOT-AHP model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7203-7217]
Gorganrud River Seasonal assessment of physical, chemical and microbial water quality of Gorganrud River using IRWQIsc index [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11120-11131]
Governance on Antarctic Study on The Antarctic Treaty System Emphasizing environmental protection and sovereignty over that region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2275-2286]
Government Analysis and comparison of conventional methods of water resources exploitation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2180-2186]
Granulometry Investigation on the geomorphic evolution of the depositional planes via formation granolomerty, logs results and tectonic effects, Case study: Harzandat , Hadishahr, Golfarge planes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6825-6837]
Grape Leaf Identification and classification of different grape cultivars using cultivar leaves by electroni nose [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4382-4389]
Graph theory Modeling the effect of forest patch connectivity on river water quality in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7947-7962]
Grazing intensity Soil functional analysis under different grazing managements (case study: Sahand mountains ragelands, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3845-3853]
Grazing management Soil functional analysis under different grazing managements (case study: Sahand mountains ragelands, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3845-3853]
Grazing pressure Soil functional analysis under different grazing managements (case study: Sahand mountains ragelands, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3845-3853]
Green Adsorbent Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Citrus Waste as an Efficient and Cost-Effective Bioadsorbent [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10408-10421]
Green banking The effect of green banking on brand resonance and consumer satisfaction with the performance of social responsibility in the banking industry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7480-7498]
Green brand categories Trend Analysis of the Development of Green Brand and Forecasting its Future [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10888-10907]
Green Brands Identifying the basic prerequisites of green branding in the auto spare parts industry [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6903-6910]
Green building green management [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1544-1553]
Green Corporate Social Responsibility Investigating the Effect of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on the Sustainable Development of Tourism (Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7123-7129]
Green economy Identifying Factors Affecting Sustainable Urban Transportation with Emphasis on Green Economy (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5360-5373]
Greenhouse gas Investigating the sustainability of biogas production from wheat waste: From a life cycle assessment perspective [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5582-5590]
Greenhouse gas emissions Passenger terminal with neighboring zero energy of Mehrabad International Airport [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 643-650]
Greenhouse Gases Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5339-5346]
Greenhouse Owners Factors affecting hygiene behavior of greenhouse owners of khozestan on pesticides [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8134-8145]
Green Infrastructure Fragmentation Spatial Analysis of More-Than-Three-Decade Green Infrastructure Change Using Landscape Ecology Approach in Borujerd City [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10676-10689]
Green management green management [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1544-1553]
Green marketing tools Examining the mediating role of subjective norms in the relationship between green marketing tools and green purchase intention in order to preserve the natural environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9839-9852]
Green pavement Evaluation of Environmental and Sustainable Development of Four Pavements in Iran by Four Method of Multi-Criteria Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-62]
Green Product Exploring the role of personality Characteristics in purchasing green products: Does Environmental Protection Emotion and Price Sensitivity Really Help? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7748-7761]
Green Psychological Climate The Role of Identity, Environmental Attitudes and Green Psychological climate in Creating Environmental Citizenship Behavior [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2597-2607]
Green Rural Tourism Green Rural Tourism: Investigating the Factors Influencing the Development of Sustainable and Environmentally Preserver Rural Tourism [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7305-7317]
Green space waste Comparison of physical, Chemical and Microbial Properties of Municipal Waste Compost Fertilizer with Bio compost Obtained from Green Squares in Tehran. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4844-4855]
Green supply chain The effect of green supply chain on environmental and economic performance from the perspective of food retailers in Sari city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6412-6420]
Green Supply Chain Management Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management to Achieve the Sustainable Construction Industry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2093-2106]
Green synthesis Quercus Brantii-Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles: a Local Solution for Qarasu River Problems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-58]
Grid-Connected Inverter Design and analysis of robust performance of fuel cell power conditioner system connected to weak grid using virtual impedance shaping [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9479-9462]
Gross Domestic Production The Impact of Climate Change on Iranian Economic Growth. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1614-1622]
Groundwater Geochemistry and bioavailability of iodine in water and soil in Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1299-1306]
Groundwater Assessment of groundwater quality in Fasarud Plain (Darab County) for agricultural and potable purposes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7113-7122]
Groundwater Investigating groundwater quality using water quality indicators for drinking, agriculture and industry (Case study: Shiraz plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7574-7586]
Groundwater beneficiaries The challenges surrounding groundwater exploitation in the approach of behavioral economics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10191-10205]
Groundwater quality Assessment of groundwater quality in Mimeh plain from the perspectives of irrigation, drinking, and industrial uses [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6469-6480]
Groundwater resources Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Groundwater vulnerability Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill In Khodabandeh Plain Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method in GIS [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1044-1054]
Growers&‌‌rsquo Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
Growth rate forecasting Trend Analysis of the Development of Green Brand and Forecasting its Future [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10888-10907]
Growth Regulators Improvement of basal multiplication of MM 106 apples using BAP and TDZ cytokines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4411-4418]
Guilan and mazandaran Smartening the agricultural water distribution structure based on social participation in rice farming [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10616-10630]
Gundelia Gundelia.Tournefortii as biomagnetic absorbent modified with magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of cadmium from industrial waste water [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1271-1281]

H

Habitat suitability Modeling of suitable habitat areas of Euphorbia hypericifolia species in Khuzestan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10147-10156]
HadGEM2 Model Precipitation Forecast of Three Stations of Lorestan Province in the Next 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7963-7976]
HadGEM2 Model Forecasting the effects of climate change on precipitation in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9576-9560]
Hakimieh neighborhood Feasibility study of using optimally the wastewater from a refinery in Hakimieh neighborhood [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4121-4129]
Halo diameter Biochemical compositions and inhibitory role of A. fragrans Willd essential oil on strains of Aspergillus flavus as foodborne illness in In vitro conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3854-3860]
Halophytes Screening of Halophytic Plants for the Use in Salt Phytoremediation: A Systematic Approach Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2352-2359]
Haloxylon aphyllum Economic, social and environmental impacts of planted forests on the lives of villagers (a Case Study in ChahAfzal-Ardakan) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2913-2924]
Hamedan Infection cucurbit fields to most important plant viruses and phylogenetic analysis [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9278-9267]
Hamon Wetland Investigating the correlation between dusty days and climatic variables and water intake of Hamon lagoon using multivariate regression modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9180-9169]
Hamoon International Wetland Investigating factors affecting people's willingness to participate in the restoration of the Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11326-11339]
Hamoon wetlands Estimating the economic damages of the effects of dust on the beneficiaries of Hamon Wetland [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7541-7556]
Happiness Designing the entertainment and tourism complex in Amand with the aim of creating general joy and happiness [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6481-6500]
Haraz Watershed Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios in the Plains Part of Haraz Watershed in Mazandaran Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7557-7573]
Harvest time Investigating the effects of mechanical damage on the quality properties of kiwi fruit [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8313-8321]
Harzandat Investigation on the geomorphic evolution of the depositional planes via formation granolomerty, logs results and tectonic effects, Case study: Harzandat , Hadishahr, Golfarge planes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6825-6837]
Hawthorn fruit Investigating the phenotypic diversity of hawthorn fruit (Crataegus spp.) in Sahand protected area using digital colorimetry technology [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5731-5745]
Hazop Assessing the risks in the gas pressure reduction station of the power plant using the HAZOP method (case study of Bampur Gas Power Plant) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8751-8740]
Health Health, safety and environment risk assessment in chemical laboratory of Najafabad University by FMEA method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1676-1684]
Health Identification and management of HSE risks in the laboratory by FMEA method (Case study: Chemistry Laboratory of Najafabad University) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4280-4292]
Health Ranking of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Indices in the Parks of Rasht Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4360-4374]
Health buffer The effect of the land use pattern of western area of Tehran on air pollution with the attitude of health buffer [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9788-9777]
Health education course Evaluating the effect of training courses for food preparation and distribution jobs on the performance and observance of environmental health indicators [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4390-4397]
Health Housing Survey of Housing Health Status in Rural Areas of Bonab County [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5901-5909]
Health-oriented plant products Identifying fundamental marketing challenges of innovative companies niche markets(Case study: Companies producing health-oriented plant-based food products) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5002-5014]
Health risk Assessment of Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in the Drinking Water of Ahvaz City and Its Sources (Karun and Dez Rivers) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9889-9901]
Health risk assessment Semi-quantitative risk assessment of health exposure to volatile organic carbons (VOCs) in Sabzevar petrol stations [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8560-8549]
Health worker Investigating the trend of changes in environmental health indicators in rural areas of Urmia during the years 2015-2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5550-5561]
Healthy forests Evaluation of Watershed Scale Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7612-7627]
Healthy forests Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method at the Watershed Scale [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8667-8650]
Heat wave Statistical Study of Heat Wave Characteristics in Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9371-9357]
Heavy metal Investigating the effects of Urban Landfill on soil and plant biodiversity of Zarandin forest [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5024-5031]
Heavy metal Study of heavy metal in sediment and wastewater adjacent to Tembi River in Masjed Soleiman, Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6183-6190]
Heavy metal Effects of heavy metal emitted by important industries of Shazand city on the surrounding environment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6399-6411]
Heavy metal Assessment of Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in the Drinking Water of Ahvaz City and Its Sources (Karun and Dez Rivers) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9889-9901]
Heavy metals" Evaluation the Cd, Pb and As content in soil, water, leaves and fruit of olive trees at some of Esfahan industrial zones and highways [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2990-3001]
Heavy mineral Geochemical Exploration of drainage Sediments and Heavy Minerals in Sheet 1: 25,000 of the Qazvin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1720-1737]
Heavy Rain Investigating the Relationship between heavy rainfall west of Iran and Atmospheric Rivers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8322-8332]
Heckman's two-step method The effect of economic, social and environmental factors on willingness to pay for non-transgenic oil in Zahedan using Heckman's two-stage method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7168-7178]
Hedanik pricing method Determining the price of agricultural land in the Sistan plain and investigating the factors affecting it using hedonic pricing method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8727-8715]
Helen's forest Examining the components of environmental attitude on the willingness to pay tourists in Helen forest protected area [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9853-9864]
HELP3 model Assessment of the effect of climate change on recharge resulted from precipitation in the Shiramin basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6589-6602]
Hershfield Model The effects of forecasted precipitation amount on probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood parameters [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2982-2989]
Hillah River Using an integrated approach to investigate water and soil quality in the Hillah river basin (a branch of the Euphrates river) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7689-7703]
Hilsenhoff Identification of macrobenthic communities and status of BMWP and HFBI indices for quality assessment of Maroon River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5792-5804]
Holt-Winters model Investigation of the application of time series models in predicting the monthly flow of Arazkuseh hydrometric station [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4799-4807]
Homs city in Syria Special techniques of traditional architecture in reducing the energy consumption of buildings and its use in contemporary architecture (case study: Houses in the city of Homs in Syria) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6229-6237]
Homs city in Syria Analyzing the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Syria using the spatial method (Case study: Comparison of houses in the city of Homs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7997-8007]
Hoor Al-Azim Wetland Evaluation of Heavy Metals (Fe,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,V,Zn and Cu) Pollution Status in the Sediments of the Hoor Al-Azim Wetland Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11202-11214]
Horizontal gene transfer Analyzing Agricultural Experts' View of Environmental Threats and Opportunities for Modern Biotechnology Products [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2295-2305]
Horizontal view Investigating the horizontal visibility characteristics in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using the extinction coefficient [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8466-8451]
Hormozgan Evaluation of students' knowledge, attitude, and performance towards research in the health faculty of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in 2022 [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9423-9416]
Hospital Investigating the Relationship between Nurses' Safety Atmosphere and Patient Safety Culture in Hospital [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5402-5414]
Hotspots Identifying and Determining Key Areas for Multiple Ecosystem Services Supply in Central Part of Isfahan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2029-2036]
Household waste Analysis of The Cost and Benefite of Recycling Household Wastes Areas 1.2.3.4 and 5 in 1397 (Case Study of Zahedan City) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2360-2369]
Household waste Evaluation and analysis of factors affecting citizen participation in household waste management (Case study of 19 districts of Tehran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2943-2951]
HSE Evaluating the Effectiveness of Implementing the HSE Program for Contractors in Petrochemical Industries by OGP Approach (Case study: Arya Sasol Polymer Company) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1669-1675]
HSE Performance Evaluation Evaluation & Comparission of HSE Management System Performance in five Najaf Abad Municipality and Relevant Contractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2336-2342]
Human and Environment Content Analysis of Human and Environmental Textbook Eleventh Grade of High School Based on environmental components by Shannon entropy method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3710-3719]
Human error Assessing human error in the occurrence of occupational accidents (Case study: Pegah Golpayegan pasteurized Milk Company) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4832-4843]
Human stress Promoting the Concept and Assessment Approaches of Human Disturbance [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5216-5239]
Humidification-dehumidification unit Thermodynamic Analysis and Examining the Effects of Parameters in BSR-HDH System Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7873-7889]
Hydrocarbon reservoirs Optimization of hydrocarbon resource by 3D modeling to conserve energy resources (Case study: Ilam reservoir located of Abadan plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10301-10312]
Hydrochemistry Study of hydrogeochemical properties of groundwater in Lordegan plain aquifer, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, folded Zagros zone [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5530-5540]
Hydrochemistry Determining the flow regime in karst aquifers using the hydrochemistry of representative springs Case study: Saldoran, Zarab and Sokhteh anticlines in southwest Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9188-9181]
Hydrodynamic- Force Simulation of the Flow of Water in the Persian Gulf using the MIKE 3D Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1986-1992]
Hydrogeochemicals Evaluation of water quality of the Saridareh River for drinking and agricultural purposes with emphasis on water hydrochemistry [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11150-11165]
Hydrogeomorphic" Investigating and Evaluating Neotectonic Activities Using Geomorphic indicators and using GIS System (Case study: Safar Ali Chai Dizj Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9224-9210]
Hydrogeomorphology Evaluation of hydrogeomorphological and physiographic features of Kabir Rood watershed using RS and GIS techniques [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10098-10109]
Hydrologic modelling Change in flood hydrograph response due to variable precipitation amount during different return periods in Namin watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5869-5882]
Hydrologic response Change in flood hydrograph response due to variable precipitation amount during different return periods in Namin watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5869-5882]
Hydrometric stations Analytical Study about the Trend of North Alborz River Flows in Relation to Climate Changes (Case Study, Selected Stations of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9675-9661]
Hydroxyapatite Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite coated by silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6775-6795]
Hygiene behavior Factors affecting hygiene behavior of greenhouse owners of khozestan on pesticides [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8134-8145]
Hymenocrater calycinus Survey of distance indices to estimate the spatial distribution pattern of Ephedra major and Hymenocrater calycinus medicinal species in southwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10705-10718]
Hyperspectral Imaging Detection of Cucumber Fruits with Excessive Consumption of Nitrogen using Hyperspectral imaging (With Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5485-5492]
Hyperspectral Imaging Feasibility of using Hyperspectral Imaging to Detect Bruising in Oranges [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7938-7946]
Hyperspectral Imaging" Investigating the qualitative properties of sugar beet using hyperspectral imaging [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8284-8298]
HYSYS Software Simulation, Exergy Analyses and optimization in Crude Oil Pre-Refining (Case study: Central production facility and desalting unit of Cheshmeh Khosh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10480-10492]

I

IAHP model Investigating the effective factors on drought risk management on farmers' livelihood in order to maintain the stability of natural resources in Kerman province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4706-4715]
Icold Environmental Impact Assessment of the Eyvashan earth dam in the construction and exploitation phase using the ICOLD matrix and rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1427-1442]
ICT imports Investigating the Environmental Impact of ICT Imports, Differentiated by Global North and South Regions, on Iran's Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10734-10754]
Ideal Adsorption Solution Theory (IAST) Study on adsorption performance of different adsorbents in CO2/N2 separation [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10575-10582]
Identification Identifying the most important climate change affecting Iran's national security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4697-4705]
Identifying strategies Identifying strategies to improve the livability of informal settlements (Case study: informal settlements in area 4 of Rasht city). [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9985-10000]
Iindustrial zone Identification and classification of industrial wastes in industrial zone of Guilan province in 1399 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7373-7381]
Ilam Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of dust storm as a major environmental hazard in Ilam province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10206-10216]
Ilam province Socio-economic impact of dust storm in Ilam province (With emphasis on reducing income and tax capacity) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2046-2055]
IMDPA " Evaluation of Desertification Hazard in the Jiroft Plain with Emphasis on Geology and Geomorphology Criteria [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6154-6163]
IMDPA Model Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Impurity Detection Feasibility study of the ability of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms to classify components of wheat grain mass using video processing [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4957-4968]
Incidence Spatial-temporal analysis of the Prevalence of covid-19 in the neighborhoods of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7158-7167]
Income inequality Comparing and Investigating the Effects of Income Inequality on Air Pollution; Case Study: Selected Member Countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10690-10704]
Index Investigating the status of the cities of Ilam province in terms of tourism development indicators [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7073-7079]
Index Assessing rice mechanization indicators in the central and southern regions of Gilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9599-9590]
Index Applying the Exhaust Emission Index for Assessing of Flue Gases Quality of Stacks in MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Petrochemical Companies of Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9795-9789]
Index of sustainable economic welfare Comparison of the role of Renewable and Non- Renewable energies in economic growth and sustainable development (Case study of IRAN) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4069-4082]
Indigenous Building Materials An Analytical Study on the Impact of Environmental and Climatic Factors on the Structural Characteristics of Tombstones in the Sheikh Kolkhoran Cemetery, Ardabil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10391-10407]
Indole Using the silicon dust coming out of the metallurgical silicon production unit to separate nitrogenous compounds from the fuel [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9515-9503]
Industrial Waste Identification and classification of industrial wastes in industrial zone of Guilan province in 1399 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7373-7381]
Industrial Zone Geochemistry, Zoning and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in the Dust in Schools located in West Bandar Abbas Industrial Zone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5149-5160]
Inflation Economic evaluation of forage and crops production in national park and protected area of Karkheh [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3870-3877]
Informal Settlement Earthquake risk analysis on the context of informal settlements in Tabriz using WASPAS model and geographic information system (GIS) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7526-7540]
Informal Settlement Earthquake Risk and Assessment on the Texture of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Using ELECTRE FUZZY Method and Geographic Information System (GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8367-8387]
Informal Settlements Study and analysis of facilitation approach and participation in empowerment of informal settlements [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6282-6292]
Informal Settlements Identifying strategies to improve the livability of informal settlements (Case study: informal settlements in area 4 of Rasht city). [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9985-10000]
Information technologies Progressive Farmers’ Perceptions of Barriers to the Utilization of Precision Agricultural Technologies [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7713-7722]
Initial Concentration Predicting Lead Removal by Biochar and Hydrochar from Canola Residues using a Dimensionality Reduction Approach and Gene Expression Programming [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10027-10037]
Innovation The impact of innovation in project management and its relationship with reduced environmental pollution In construction projects [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2491-2503]
Innovative Approach Obviousization and estimation of climate change in the coming years of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7243-7263]
Innovative Companies Identifying fundamental marketing challenges of innovative companies niche markets(Case study: Companies producing health-oriented plant-based food products) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5002-5014]
Inorganic nitrogen The influence of inorganic nitrogen modifiers on bioremediation of hydrocarbon pollutants in a diesel-contaminated soil [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9404-9390]
In-situ site investigations Evaluation of Laboratory, Geo-Environmental and In-Situ Site Investigation Methods for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 464-475]
Integrated interconnected moving average model Investigation of the application of time series models in predicting the monthly flow of Arazkuseh hydrometric station [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4799-4807]
Integrated Management Using the new approach of ecosystem management to develop the ecological management plan of Kaji Namakzar Wetland of Nehbandan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6191-6209]
International Investigation of international standards on TV and Radio transmitters’ Expouser Level [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-75]
International Environmental Law The Existence of nuclear power plants and pollution problems in the border areas accordance with international law [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2962-2972]
International Law Study on The Antarctic Treaty System Emphasizing environmental protection and sovereignty over that region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2275-2286]
International Nuclear Agency Ranking Safety Risk in nuclear facilities Using ANP Method (Case Study: Uranium Enrichment Facilities) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1503-1511]
Interpolation The effect of the land use pattern of western area of Tehran on air pollution with the attitude of health buffer [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9788-9777]
Invasive Plant Nanocellulose Production from the Invasive Water Hyacinth for Environmental Protection and Biomass Valorisation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11088-11102]
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Modelling the summer and winter variations of water chemical parameters in the Gheshlaqh, Gaveroud, and Sirvan rivers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10786-10797]
Investment Studying the economic and environmental effects and results of adding a new railway line to the rail transport network [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9124-9114]
Iodine Geochemistry and bioavailability of iodine in water and soil in Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1299-1306]
Iran Extreme Precipitation Event of Winter Over the Zagros Mountains in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1350-1362]
Iran Investigating the relationship between real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, degree of openness of economy and urbanization with environmental degradation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2220-2231]
Iran Identifying the most important climate change affecting Iran's national security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4697-4705]
Iran A review of energy production and consumption and the need for using nuclear energy in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7024-7030]
Iran Dynamic Impacts of Fossil Fuels Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8031-8045]
Iran Biogas production capacity from animal waste (case study: Joveyn city, Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9234-9225]
Iranian Groundwater Quality Index Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Ardabil Plain Using Multivariate Statistical Analyses and the IRWQIGT Index [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10363-10376]
Iran&‌‌‌‌‌rsquo Measurement of Climate Change Composite Index in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10595-10615]
Iron and steel industry Investigating the Environmental Impact of ICT Imports, Differentiated by Global North and South Regions, on Iran's Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10734-10754]
Iron nanoparticles&‌‌‌rdquo The effect of iron nanoparticle coated with citrate on the proliferation and growth stage of apple cultivar Malling Merton 106 [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10422-10436]
Iron oxide Synthesis of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles by Basification of Acid-Leachate of Calcined Kaolin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 11-17]
Irrigation deficit Comparison of water requirement of plants Ziziphus spina-christi and Prosopis cineraria [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4220-4229]
Irrigation planning Spatial analysis of wheat irrigation indicators using geostatistical models in the sustainable development of environment (case study: Darab Plain - Fars Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8428-8418]
IRWQISC Evaluation of the water quality of Shorbarik River based on quality indicators of surface water in Haftkal city, Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7587-7594]
IRWQISC Index Aras River quality evaluation using The IRWQISC Index at a distance of 50 kilometers Upstream of the Aras Dam Lake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2003-2010]
IRWQISC Index Seasonal assessment of physical, chemical and microbial water quality of Gorganrud River using IRWQIsc index [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11120-11131]
Isfahan Statistical Study of Heat Wave Characteristics in Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9371-9357]
IWM-1 software Life Cycle Assessment OF Urban Waste IN Najaf Abad City Using the IWM-1 software [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1381-1388]
IWPCA Flood risk [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8177-8183]

K

Kabir River watershed Evaluation of hydrogeomorphological and physiographic features of Kabir Rood watershed using RS and GIS techniques [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10098-10109]
Kandrst Spatial analysis of cultural development in the cities of Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5816-5827]
Kaolin Synthesis of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles by Basification of Acid-Leachate of Calcined Kaolin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 11-17]
Kaolinite Investigation of water hardness removal efficiency using kaolinite modified with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10511-10522]
Kaolinite clay Effect of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag activated with sodium hydroxide on the improvement of glycerol contaminated kaolinite clay [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9551-9535]
Karaj modeling of carbon monoxide, ozone and PM10 airborne pollutants in the air of Karaj using artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4666-4677]
Karaj Metropolitan Area External cost estimation of Karaj metropolitan area due to air pollution caused by transportation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 582-588]
Karkhe basin Projection of Meteorological Drought Karkheh Basin Under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6911-6921]
Karkheh Economic evaluation of forage and crops production in national park and protected area of Karkheh [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3870-3877]
Karun Assessment of Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in the Drinking Water of Ahvaz City and Its Sources (Karun and Dez Rivers) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9889-9901]
Karun River" Water quality areas of the Karun River based on NSFWQI quality index and Using geographic information system [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8251-8264]
Kavan Boukan Cement Factory Analysis of compliance rate of emission of pollutants from cement factories of the country with the Legal requirements of the department of Environment (Case Study: Flue Gas Exhaust from Kavan boukan Cement Factory) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1480-1489]
Kaya Evaluation of the Distribution Pattern of Driving Forces of GHG Emissions among World Countries [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4169-4180]
Kermanshah Detection and simulation of dust storm in different levels of Kermanshah atmosphere using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models Case Study: Dust Storm October 26-28, 2018 [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4266-4279]
Kermanshah‌ Spatial analysis of cultural development in the cities of Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5816-5827]
Kermanshah City An analysis of the vulnerability of the city of Kermanshah against the risk of earthquakes with an emphasis on [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6338-6350]
Kermanshah province Effect of Seed Origin on Germination of Bromus tomentellus and Trifolium resopinatom in Different Salinity Levels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7045-7053]
Kermanshah province Assessing the status of creativity indicators in Kermanshah province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6757-6773]
Kernel density estimation model Spatio-temporal analysis of respiratory diseases in Tehran using kernel density estimation model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7890-7899]
Keywords “Adsorption of pollutants” Investigation and optimization of the functioning conditions of cumin and its ashes in removing phenol contaminants from aqueous solutions and comparing their efficacy with each other [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 651-658]
Keywords: Alazarchai watershed Soil erosion zoning in Alazar Chay watershed using PSYAC model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8022-8030]
Keywords: "Anaerobic Digestion" Comparison of biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of high-solids and liquid food waste and green waste by batch method: A case study of Imam Ali (AS) Military University [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5202-5215]
Keywords: "Aquifer Vulnerability" Evaluation of the effects of industrial areas on the quality of groundwater resources using the DRASTIC model [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5129-5138]
Keywords: "Ardebil province" Agroclimatic Zoning of Sainfoin Fodder Cultivation with Simultaneous Application of AHP, TOPSIS, Shannon Antropy and WLC Methods (Case study: Ardabil province). [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7456-7468]
Keywords:"Ardebil Province" Agricultural climate zoning of sorghum fodder cultivation using methods Shanon Entropy, ANP and WLC (Case study of Ardabil Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8591-8577]
Keywords: building Investigating the main factors affecting the occurrence of construction violations in urban constructions (case study: Bostan Abad city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5883-5900]
Keywords: building Investigating the impact of management factors and laws and regulations on the occurrence of construction violations from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Bostanabad city) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6543-6557]
Key words: "Climate change" Drought forecasting under the approach of future climate change (Case study: Qarakhil) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4990-5001]
Keywords “Environment” Environmental Implications and Security-Political Challenges of South Pars Special Zone [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3669-3685]
Keywords: "Geotourism" Evaluation and analysis of tourism potential and competitiveness of Ardabil province using Paolova model and Hadzik dynamic model (Case study: Hir, Khalkhal, Sarein) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5188-5201]
Keywords: Groundwater recharge Assessment of the effect of climate change on recharge resulted from precipitation in the Shiramin basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6589-6602]
Keywords Landslide Landslide assessment using radar images and radar interferometry Case area: Nirchai Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5161-5171]
Key Words: Landslide Evaluation of slope instability and landslide of Ardabil-Hayran roads using [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5591-5604]
Keywords Opportunities Opportunities and threats in sustainable agricultural-food systems in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7397-7406]
Keywords: "phytoremediation" Development and application of phytoremediation in the treatment of soils contaminated with heavy metals [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5562-5571]
Key words: Runoff simulation Change in flood hydrograph response due to variable precipitation amount during different return periods in Namin watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5869-5882]
Keywords: Satisfaction The Study Of The Relationship Between Citizen’s Satisfaction of The Municipal’s Performance and The Urban Environment’s Sustainability Indexes, Case Study:District 1 Shiraz [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1236-1249]
Keywords: "Seismicity" Investigation of neotectonic activities using geomorphic and seismic potentials of faults (Case study: Pine-basin watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5043-5052]
Keywords: Solar energy Designing a hotel in Lavasan with (environmental preservation approach) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6174-6182]
Keywords ‘’Solar radiant energy’’ Feasibility study of using solar radiation energy using remote sensing and SEBAL algorithm(Case study: Alborz Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6802-6815]
Key words: "spatial development" Assessing the sustainability of urban development based on Newurbanism approach (case study: Tabriz Parvaz Town) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6715-6729]
Key words: Tajan watershed Analyzing the changes of land features in a 30-year period (case study: Tajen watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6603-6611]
Keywords: Water Quality Investigating groundwater quality using water quality indicators for drinking, agriculture and industry (Case study: Shiraz plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7574-7586]
Khanian watershed Investigating and zoning the risk potential of landslides in Khanian Tankabon watershed using network analysis method (ANP) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10157-10174]
Khersan 3 Dam Assessment of heavy metal pollution (Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury) in the sediments of the Khersan 3 dam reservoir using geochemical indicators [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10992-11001]
Khorasan Razavi Province Precipitation and temperature zoning of Khorasan Razavi province using data from the sixth climate change report (CMIP6) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9761-9753]
Khuzestan provinc Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in Khuzestan provinc between 1998-2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8829-8816]
Khuzestan Province Factors affecting hygiene behavior of greenhouse owners of khozestan on pesticides [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8134-8145]
Khuzestan Province Analyzing factors affecting the success of production cooperatives in the watershed of Khuzestan province with emphasis on the management of irrigation and drainage networks [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10049-10057]
Khuzestan Province Modeling of suitable habitat areas of Euphorbia hypericifolia species in Khuzestan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10147-10156]
Kinetic Modelling The influence of inorganic nitrogen modifiers on bioremediation of hydrocarbon pollutants in a diesel-contaminated soil [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9404-9390]
Kinetic study Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Mo (VI) and Pd (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4111-4120]
Kish Island Numerical Modeling of Spreading Mercury on the Shores of Kish Island [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9324-9313]
Kiwi Investigating the effects of mechanical damage on the quality properties of kiwi fruit [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8313-8321]
K nearest neighbor Comparison of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques to Accurate Classification of Forest Attributes on Satellite Image Data [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3229-3235]
Knowledge Evaluation of Women's Awareness and Potentials in Environmental Protection- Case Study of Zanjan City [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1935-1942]
Knowledge Evaluation of students' knowledge, attitude, and performance towards research in the health faculty of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in 2022 [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9423-9416]
Knowledge-based Policy The necessity regulate targeted strategies for agricultural development based on SWOT analytical method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2163-2169]
Knowledge map The Analysis of Sustainability and Resilience Knowledge Map and providing a framework for it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6816-6824]
Kobaliqua model Identification and Evaluation Of the Geomorphological Heritage Of the Jashak Salt dome Using Quantitative Models [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11103-11119]
Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad Geochemistry and bioavailability of iodine in water and soil in Dehdasht, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1299-1306]
Kohgiloyeh Va Boyerahmad Investigating and comparing the methods of breaking seed dormancy in indicator range species of Zohreh watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9033-9021]
Kuh Kamar Sefid Shale samples identification and Prefeasibility Studies of Kuh Kamar Sefid Shale Deposit in Arianshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-24]
Kurdistan Investigation Using AWBM Model for Monthly Runoff Simulation of Urmia Lake Basin in Kurdistan Province, Sonnate station [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5347-5359]
Kurdistan province Analyzing the spatial distribution of development in the cities of Kurdistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6164-6173]
Kuznets Environmental Curve The role of information and communication technology and per capita income on CO2 emissions in OPEC Plus oil exporting countries with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7130-7148]
Kuznets Environmental Curve (EKC) Investigating the relationship between real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, degree of openness of economy and urbanization with environmental degradation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2220-2231]
Kuznets theory Analysis of the effects of economic growth on greenhouse gas emissions in selected countries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8913-8924]

L

Laboratory Health, safety and environment risk assessment in chemical laboratory of Najafabad University by FMEA method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1676-1684]
Laboratory Identification and management of HSE risks in the laboratory by FMEA method (Case study: Chemistry Laboratory of Najafabad University) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4280-4292]
Lagrange multiplier methods Perspective Natural Resource Economics to Sustainability Country's Renewable and Non-renewable Sources (Case Study: Fishery Chabahar Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7825-7838]
Land cover change Surving of Land Cover Change using Land Change Modeling in Golpayegan Shoor Wetland (1972-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4564-4579]
Land Evaluation Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve Land Suitability Assessment in Trickle Irrigation Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10450-10465]
Landfill Leachate A review of landfill leachate treatment in constructed wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8072-8091]
Landfill Site Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill In Khodabandeh Plain Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method in GIS [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1044-1054]
Land Management Identifying and Determining Key Areas for Multiple Ecosystem Services Supply in Central Part of Isfahan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2029-2036]
Landsat 8 OLI Evaluation of Watershed Scale Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7612-7627]
Landsat 8 OLI Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method at the Watershed Scale [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8667-8650]
Landscape function analysis Soil functional analysis under different grazing managements (case study: Sahand mountains ragelands, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3845-3853]
Landscape metrics Modeling the effect of forest patch connectivity on river water quality in the Caspian Sea basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7947-7962]
Landscape metrics Analyzing the changes of land features in a 30-year period (case study: Tajen watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6603-6611]
Landslide Investigating and zoning the risk potential of landslides in Khanian Tankabon watershed using network analysis method (ANP) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10157-10174]
Landslide Qoturchai Basin Landslide potential zoning in Qatourchai watershed of Khoy city using ANP method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6326-6337]
Land subsidence Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Land surface Temperature Investigation of changes in vegetation cover using the NDVI index and its relationship with the Land surface temperature (case study: Kausar city) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8851-8841]
Land use" Quantitative analysis of changes in Urmia Lake basin from the past to the future with remote sensing and ecological change prediction model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3637-3643]
Land-use change The long-term effects of different agricultural management practices on selected soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10560-10574]
Land Use Change Monitoring the changes in the appearance of the city and its surroundings based on the analysis of land appearance metrics (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9740-9729]
Land use classification Simulation of land use changes using CLUE-s model (Case study: Mahdishahr Township, Semnan province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5711-5721]
Land use/Land cover Mapping Investigating the tenure and conversion of natural fields in Sisakht city and its surrounding using multi-time remote sensing [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3861-3869]
Land Use Planning Land suitability of Development Use using Current Models and new model of EMOLUP (A case study: Sepidan Township, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1443-1458]
Land Use Planning Environmental foresight based on landuse planning by scenario processing method (case study: Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4398-4410]
Land Use Planning Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of dust storm as a major environmental hazard in Ilam province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10206-10216]
Langelier Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial Uses: A Case Study of the Qomsheh Plain [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11247-11260]
Langelier Saturation and Ryznar Stability Index Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Water Quality Index for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial purposes (Case Study: Masouleh Rudkhan River in Gilan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10346-10362]
LARS-WG Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2681-2692]
LARS-WG The impact of climate change on growing wheat on the slopes of Mount Sablan using the Lars -wg model (a case study of Meshkin Shahr and Sarab plains) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7469-7479]
LARS-WG Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought (Case Study: Part of the Karoon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9415-9405]
LARS-WG model Evaluation of Climatic parameters in Evan Lake affected by climate change [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6936-6942]
LARS-WG model Assessing the impact of climate change on temperature and precipitation parameters in Arak region [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9534-9524]
Lateral intakes Prediction of Bed load Transport Rate into Lateral Intakes in Bend Channels Using Hybrid Machine Learning and Discrete Phase Numerical Modeling [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10534-10548]
Late winter frost Suggesting a probabilistic statistical method for identifying late winter frosts (A case study late winter frosts in the West of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 110-101]
Late winter frost Suggesting a probabilistic statistical method for identifying late winter frosts (A case study late winter frosts in the West of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 509-518]
Lavash Comparison of environmental indicators in Sangak and Lavash bread production in Eslamabad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3198-3203]
Lawyers A Survey on the Level of Participation of Citizen Counselors in Coping with Air Pollution in Metropolitan Tehran (Case Study of Tehran Lawyers) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-371]
LC50 Evaluation of acute toxicity of effluents of industrial wastewater treatment plants of industrial towns of Gorgan city using biomonitoring [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4856-4864]
LCL filter Design and analysis of robust performance of fuel cell power conditioner system connected to weak grid using virtual impedance shaping [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9479-9462]
LDA Classification of potato cultivars based on Toughness coupled with ANN and LDA methods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4230-4237]
LDA Detection and identification of potato cultivars by olfactory machine by artificial neural network and LDA methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6922-6927]
LDA Maize seed variety classification using image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7295-7304]
Lead Investigation of Lead and cadmium contamination in some of agricultural crops [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 69-77]
Lead Dtermine the Bio-availability of lead and cadmium Treated With compost Mixed With Wild Radish (Case study: Compost produced by Aq Qala compost factory) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6943-6951]
Lead Evaluation of water quality of the Saridareh River for drinking and agricultural purposes with emphasis on water hydrochemistry [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11150-11165]
Least Square Regression (PLS)" Investigating the qualitative properties of sugar beet using hyperspectral imaging [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8284-8298]
Leather industrial town Environmental assessment of heavy metals in soil resolulces within the maiami leather industrial town (East of mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4023-4033]
LED lamp Synthesis of BiFeO3 nanostructures via microwave-assisted combustion method and photocatalytic study of it for photoderadation of methyl orange [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 492-498]
Leisure Time" Examining the role of urban parks in the relaxation of citizens with the approach of increasing mental health [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8440-8429]
Length of root Effect of Seed Origin on Germination of Bromus tomentellus and Trifolium resopinatom in Different Salinity Levels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7045-7053]
Length of root Evaluation of the effect of magnetic field on seed germination of ‎Echinacea purpurea L.‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8481-8467]
Leopold matrix Feasibility of establishing municipal waste processing and recycling facilities (Case study: Western cities of Kermanshah province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7093-7101]
Leucogranite Uranium mineralization in granitoids of Chah- Juleh area, Central Iran and its environmental solutions [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8934-8925]
Level of mechanization Assessment of Current Status and Determination of Rice Mechanization Indices in the western regions of Guilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9461-9451]
Life cycle, Bread Comparison of environmental indicators in Sangak and Lavash bread production in Eslamabad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3198-3203]
Lignocelluloses Biomass Nanocellulose Production from the Invasive Water Hyacinth for Environmental Protection and Biomass Valorisation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11088-11102]
Lignocellulosic material A Review of the Bioethanol Production Process from Sugar and Lignocellulosic Base Materials and their Comparison [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8388-8406]
Liou Evaluation of the water quality of Shorbarik River based on quality indicators of surface water in Haftkal city, Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7587-7594]
Livestock grazing The effect of grazing management on indicators of species and functional diversity of rangeland and the relationship between them on aboveground biomass [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5696-5710]
Local food Behavioral intention and preferences of rural tourists to use local food in rural areas of Shushtar County [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5665-5681]
Loess lands Evaluation of different models for estimating soil erodibility in loamy soils of Golestan province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8450-8440]
Logit Model Estimation of recreational value of Bemo National Park in Fars province using conditional valuation method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-87]
Logit Model Investigating factors affecting people's willingness to participate in the restoration of the Hamoon International Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11326-11339]
Long Ashton Research Station Weather Generator (LARS-WG) The effects of forecasted precipitation amount on probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood parameters [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2982-2989]
Lordegan” Geology and geochemistry phosphate deposite in Lordegan, south of Chahar mahal and Bakhtiyari province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6041-6050]
Lorestan province Precipitation Forecast of Three Stations of Lorestan Province in the Next 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7963-7976]
Low Impact Development Quantitative and Qualitative Stormwater Modeling Using Low Impact Development Approach (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4521-4530]
Lychnis coronaria Analysis of distance indices to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of Artemisia absinthium and Lychnis coronaria medicinal species in northwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9687-9676]

M

Machine Learning Estimation of separation of Black-eyed pea with gravity separator table using Random Forest optimized by Genetic algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5516-5529]
Machine Learning Prediction of Bed load Transport Rate into Lateral Intakes in Bend Channels Using Hybrid Machine Learning and Discrete Phase Numerical Modeling [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10534-10548]
Machine Learning Management and Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Pollution Control at Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10583-10594]
Macrobenthic communities Identification of macrobenthic communities and status of BMWP and HFBI indices for quality assessment of Maroon River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5792-5804]
Madis Investigating the spatial changes of dust in Sistan and Baluchistan province and its effect on urban sustainability [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9102-9087]
Magnetic A review of nanosorbent types and their comparison for removal of uranium from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6662-6681]
Magnetic field. ‎ Evaluation of the effect of magnetic field on seed germination of ‎Echinacea purpurea L.‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8481-8467]
Magnetic property, Gap band Synthesis of BiFeO3 nanostructures via microwave-assisted combustion method and photocatalytic study of it for photoderadation of methyl orange [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 492-498]
Magnitude Statistical Study of Heat Wave Characteristics in Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9371-9357]
Maiami Environmental assessment of heavy metals in soil resolulces within the maiami leather industrial town (East of mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4023-4033]
Main Contractors Evaluation & Comparission of HSE Management System Performance in five Najaf Abad Municipality and Relevant Contractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2336-2342]
Makhdoum model Land suitability of Development Use using Current Models and new model of EMOLUP (A case study: Sepidan Township, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1443-1458]
Makhdoum model Ecological potential evaluation of urban and industrial development in Firoozabad Township using proposed model of EMOLUP [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3927-3937]
Malling Merton The effect of carbon nanoparticles on physiological characteristics of Red fleshed apples and Malling Merton 106 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4688-4696]
Malmquist Index The effects of Targeted subsidies on water efficiency in industry and agriculture sectors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4884-4895]
Management Physical and chemical analysis and review of municipal solid waste in the metropolitan public participation in planning strategies source separation [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 499-508]
Management Development of Waste Management Strategy in Municipalities and Villages of Golestan Province (With Emphasis on Compost and RDF) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4100-4110]
Management Deterrents and promoters of rural environmental management (Case study of villages in Jokandan section of Talesh county [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5615-5623]
Management strategies Analysis of the Phenomenon of Woody Plant Encroachment in the Context of Social-Ecological System Change [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10549-10559]
Man-Kendal Evaluation of changes in the frequency of convective precipitation days in the northwest of Iran using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Slope method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9589-9577]
Man-Kendall Investigating the horizontal visibility characteristics in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using the extinction coefficient [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8466-8451]
Man Kendall Test Climate Change Analysis and Its’ Impacts in Qom Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-40]
Mann-Kendall's Method Evaluation of Changes in Rainfall Trends in Talar watershed of Mazandaran Province Using Mann-Kendall and Sen tests and Its Relationship With Climate Change Phenomenon. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10313-10333]
Manual Determining the Optimal Rice Harvesting Method in Paddy Fields of Gilan Province Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11043-11056]
Mapping Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2681-2692]
Marginalized Assessing the status of primary health care (PHC) in the suburbs of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8191-8196]
Marketing challenges Identifying fundamental marketing challenges of innovative companies niche markets(Case study: Companies producing health-oriented plant-based food products) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5002-5014]
Market Size Determining the Threshold and Environmental Impact of the Shadow Economy, Information Globalization, Trade and Market Size in Developing Countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5082-5092]
Markov chain Suggesting a probabilistic statistical method for identifying late winter frosts (A case study late winter frosts in the West of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 110-101]
Markov chain Suggesting a probabilistic statistical method for identifying late winter frosts (A case study late winter frosts in the West of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 509-518]
Maroon River Identification of macrobenthic communities and status of BMWP and HFBI indices for quality assessment of Maroon River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5792-5804]
Mashhad Environmental assessment of heavy metals in soil resolulces within the maiami leather industrial town (East of mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4023-4033]
Mashhad The study of the distribution of heavy metals contamination in serpentinite soils in the Virani area, Northwest of Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5032-5042]
Mashhad Identifying and measuring the amount of heavy metals in soil and ornamental plants in high-traffic squares of Mashhad (Case study: Squares of Revolution, Anti, Flake Ab, Taghi Abad) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6119-6126]
Masouleh Rudkhan river Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Water Quality Index for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial purposes (Case Study: Masouleh Rudkhan River in Gilan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10346-10362]
Masuleh River Identification and extraction of changes in masuleh river bed in Guilan province in the period 2000 to 2020 using satellite image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7407-7417]
Maximum Entropy Modeling of suitable habitat areas of Euphorbia hypericifolia species in Khuzestan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10147-10156]
Maximum entropy analysis Habitat suitability of Francolinus francolinus in Sistan region [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3115-3123]
Maximum Likelihood Comparison of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques to Accurate Classification of Forest Attributes on Satellite Image Data [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3229-3235]
Maximum limitation model Ecological potential evaluation of urban and industrial development in Firoozabad Township using proposed model of EMOLUP [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3927-3937]
Maximum Load Analysis of controlled filter press method in order to extract the rheological properties of watermelon fruit texture in the dewatering process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5276-5286]
Mazandaran Province Effect of Seed Origin on Germination of Bromus tomentellus and Trifolium resopinatom in Different Salinity Levels [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7045-7053]
Mazandaran Province Analytical Study about the Trend of North Alborz River Flows in Relation to Climate Changes (Case Study, Selected Stations of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9675-9661]
MCDM Methodology Evaluation of different peanut harvesting systems and selection of the best system based on important biological indicators [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6063-6071]
Mechanical properties Evaluation of Almond Shell Powder as a Biomass Waste on the Mechanical-Physical Properties of Polyester Biocomposites [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10977-10991]
Medicinal plant Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost by Growth of Lippia citriodora Under Salinity Stress [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2135-2143]
Mega-desalination Mega-Desalination Projects as Drivers of Coastal Land Use Change and Marine Ecosystem Impacts: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence with Implications for the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11307-11325]
Mental Health" Examining the role of urban parks in the relaxation of citizens with the approach of increasing mental health [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8440-8429]
Mental Health Indicators The Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Mental Health of Citizens in Post-Corona Era [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7808-7824]
Mercury pollution Numerical Modeling of Spreading Mercury on the Shores of Kish Island [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9324-9313]
Merge Assessing the status of creativity indicators in Kermanshah province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6757-6773]
Meshkinshahr city Analysis of the possibility of early and late frost in Meshginshahr city and its synoptic analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5828-5838]
Meta-analysis A Meta-Analytic Review of Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Education through Participatory Urban Agriculture [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10949-10976]
Metagenomics Efficiency of Metagenomics Software in Identification of Diversity of Microbial Species inside Russian Olive trees [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4896-4903]
Metal organic framework Molecular simulation of CO2 Adsorption, Separation, and Permeability of MFI and FAU zeolites, and Cu-BTC in the presence of CH4, N2 [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Metal oxides Synthesis of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles by Basification of Acid-Leachate of Calcined Kaolin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 11-17]
Metaphylan2 Efficiency of Metagenomics Software in Identification of Diversity of Microbial Species inside Russian Olive trees [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4896-4903]
Metasomatism Uranium mineralization in granitoids of Chah- Juleh area, Central Iran and its environmental solutions [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8934-8925]
Meteorological parameters modeling of carbon monoxide, ozone and PM10 airborne pollutants in the air of Karaj using artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4666-4677]
Meteorology Determining the potential areas for millet fodder cultivation in Ardabil province using AHP, ANP, DEMATEL, Antropy Shanon and WLC methods. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8781-8769]
Methyl Orange Synthesis of Nano-Structured SnO2 photocatalyst via Solvothermal Method and its Performance Evaluation for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Solar-light in Comparison with ZnO [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10225-10244]
Metropolis of Kermanshah Evaluation of social resilience components of the city against earthquakes Case study: Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7031-7044]
Miandoab Monitoring and Evaluation of Livability in Villages around Miandoab City [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3945-3955]
Microbial Contamination Study of microbial and nitrate contamination in groundwater aquifers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 607-618]
Microbial respiration The influence of inorganic nitrogen modifiers on bioremediation of hydrocarbon pollutants in a diesel-contaminated soil [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9404-9390]
Microchannel Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Behaviour of Nanofluid Flows with in a Microchannel with Slip Flow [(Articles in Press)]
Microorganism Study of bioremediation method for heavy metals in the marine environment [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8502-8496]
Microplastics Study on The Presence of Microplastics in the Surface Sediments of the Caspian coast (A case study of Farahabad coast in Sari) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2644-2650]
Microplastics Investigating the effects of microplastics on soil microorganisms diversity, microbial respiration and chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10290-10300]
Microplastics A Review of Sampling, Identification, and Quantification Methods for Microplastics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11261-11288]
MIKE 21 Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5466-5475]
Mike 3D Simulation of the Flow of Water in the Persian Gulf using the MIKE 3D Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1986-1992]
Mike 3D Modeling Marine Currents in the Gulf of Oman Using the Mike3D Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2404-2412]
Mike model 21 Modeling of propagation and propagation of oil pollution during fashion in the rivers of Arvandrood [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 991-1001]
Millet fodder Determining the potential areas for millet fodder cultivation in Ardabil province using AHP, ANP, DEMATEL, Antropy Shanon and WLC methods. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8781-8769]
Mining Investigating environmental sustainability indicators with an emphasis on mines [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7264-7272]
Mint quality identification The effect of different drying methods on the quantity and quality of peppermint essential oil with the help of electronic nose and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7900-7910]
MITgcm model Numerical Modeling of Spreading Mercury on the Shores of Kish Island [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9324-9313]
Mitochondrial enzyme activity Effect of Thymus Extract Supplementation on Endurance Exercise Performance, Liver and Oxidative Enzymes in Rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7723-7729]
Mixed infection Infection cucurbit fields to most important plant viruses and phylogenetic analysis [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9278-9267]
Mixed Method Monitoring Carbon Footprint of Tourism: An Effective Approach to Controlling Environmental hazards and Preservation of Sustainable Environment (Case Study: Payam International Airport) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5650-5664]
Modeling Feasibility studies and selection of the optimal mining method (with a view to Boshruye Neygenan Lead ore) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-11]
Modeling Modeling of propagation and propagation of oil pollution during fashion in the rivers of Arvandrood [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 991-1001]
Modeling Prediction of current and future potential range of Artemisia Aucheri under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5015-5023]
Modeling Comparison of real and modeled apple drying process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5922-5932]
Modeling Application of Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks for Forecasting Groundwater Level (Case study: Yolo County, California) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6270-6281]
Modelling approach Surface and Crown Fuels and Wildfire Behavior in Natural and Planted Forests Ecosystem of the Watershed of 25 (Shenroud, Siahkal) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6373-6387]
Modernization Qualitative indicators of sustainable housing and architectural genome based on genetic algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7737-7747]
MODIS images Statistical Investigation and Comparison of the Current State of Land Degradation in Different Climates and Ecosystems of Khuzestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5933-5942]
MOLAND model Simulating Future Patterns of Land Use Changes in Sanandaj Urban Area Using the CLUE-S and MOLAND Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4034-4048]
Monitoring Stations Investigation of Monthly and Annual Average Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Tehran Province Department of Environment in Years 2012 and 2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 485-491]
Monte-Carlo simulation Simulation of adsorption, separation, and permeability of CO2, CH4, and N2 in Zeolites [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22]
Monte-Carlo simulation Molecular simulation of CO2 Adsorption, Separation, and Permeability of MFI and FAU zeolites, and Cu-BTC in the presence of CH4, N2 [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Moran Index Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Spatial Correlation Patterns in Central Part of Isfahan Province Using Spatial Statistics [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1225-1235]
Moran Index Evaluation of spatial correlation patterns of habitat service of Qara Gheshlagh wetland ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5757-5769]
Morphological Changes Effects of air polluting metals on plant species in industrial cities (review article) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7517-7525]
Morphological characteristics Evaluation of the effect of salicylic acid application on morphological characteristics of Haft Rang cultivar under potting conditions and different salinity stresses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5303-5315]
Morphological characteristics Investigating the effects of GABA on the growth and quantitative and qualitative yield of fenugreek under water stress conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8503-8515]
Motor–pump Design and Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Solar Water Pumping System with Comparative Assessment of Different Motor–Pump Technologies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11028-11042]
Mountain Farm Assessing agricultural security on the outskirts of hilly cities in the face of climate change and land use in the 2050 (Sanandaj study area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6248-6261]
Mountain forests Investigation of degradation of Zagros mountainous natural landscape (Sanandaj) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4459-4467]
Multi-criteria analysis Evaluation of Environmental and Sustainable Development of Four Pavements in Iran by Four Method of Multi-Criteria Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-62]
Multi Criteria Decision Making Screening of Halophytic Plants for the Use in Salt Phytoremediation: A Systematic Approach Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2352-2359]
Multi criteria evaluation Cultural ecosystem services assessment in Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2560-2568]
Multi-Criteria evaluation Land suitability of Development Use using Current Models and new model of EMOLUP (A case study: Sepidan Township, Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1443-1458]
Multi-criteria methods Determining the potential areas for millet fodder cultivation in Ardabil province using AHP, ANP, DEMATEL, Antropy Shanon and WLC methods. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8781-8769]
Multi critria decision making Assessing the effects of air pollution on Four Methods of pavement by using Four Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-71]
Multiple distribution channels Designing the effectiveness model of multiple distribution channels [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7628-7643]
Multiple Ecosystem Services Identifying and Determining Key Areas for Multiple Ecosystem Services Supply in Central Part of Isfahan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2029-2036]
Multiple regression Modeling the base flow discharge in Ardabil Province Rivers based on the statistical method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7273-7283]
Multivariate Regression Investigating the Relationship between Correlation of Carbon Dioxide emissions with Population, Urbanization Rate and GDP in Iran Using the Multivariate Regression Model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-581]
Multivariate Regression Investigating the correlation between dusty days and climatic variables and water intake of Hamon lagoon using multivariate regression modeling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9180-9169]
Multivariate Statistics Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Surface Soil with the Approach of Statistical Multivariate Analysis (Case Study of Hamadan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6558-6567]
Municipalities and Villages of Golestan Province Development of Waste Management Strategy in Municipalities and Villages of Golestan Province (With Emphasis on Compost and RDF) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4100-4110]
Municipalitie’s Performance The Study Of The Relationship Between Citizen’s Satisfaction of The Municipal’s Performance and The Urban Environment’s Sustainability Indexes, Case Study:District 1 Shiraz [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1236-1249]
Municipal solid waste Effects of different concentrations of zero valent iron nanoparticles on biogas production from co-digestion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5910-5921]
Municipal solid waste (MSW) Evaluation of Laboratory, Geo-Environmental and In-Situ Site Investigation Methods for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 464-475]
Municipal Waste Rapid Catalytic Cracking of Municipal Waste with Simultaneous Hydrogenation to Produce Liquid Fuel [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2170-2179]
Municipal waste compost Comparison of physical, Chemical and Microbial Properties of Municipal Waste Compost Fertilizer with Bio compost Obtained from Green Squares in Tehran. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4844-4855]
Municipal Waste Management Analysis of factors and ways of attracting public participation in Ardakan municipal waste management [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9610-9600]
Mycorrhizal fungi The effect of soil cadmium on nutrient concentrations of medicinal plant Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3142-3149]

N

NaCl stress Variation of grain yield and agronomic traits of Brassica napus L. cultivars under salt stress [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4419-4429]
Najafabad Municipality Evaluation & Comparission of HSE Management System Performance in five Najaf Abad Municipality and Relevant Contractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2336-2342]
Nanoadsorbent A review of nanosorbent types and their comparison for removal of uranium from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6662-6681]
Nanocellulose Nanocellulose Production from the Invasive Water Hyacinth for Environmental Protection and Biomass Valorisation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11088-11102]
Nano composite Effects of titanium dioxide nanocomposite and cinnamon extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of Films nanobio-composites based on starch [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1653-1662]
Nanofluid Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Behaviour of Nanofluid Flows with in a Microchannel with Slip Flow [(Articles in Press)]
Nanomaterials AI-Driven Prediction of Compressive Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Nanomaterials. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11232-11246]
Nanoparticle Gundelia.Tournefortii as biomagnetic absorbent modified with magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of cadmium from industrial waste water [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1271-1281]
Nanoparticles Study of growth and some physiological responses of sunflower to nickel heavy metal and effect of magnetic nanoabsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4608-4621]
Nanoparticles Effects of different concentrations of zero valent iron nanoparticles on biogas production from co-digestion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5910-5921]
Nanoplastics A Review of Sampling, Identification, and Quantification Methods for Microplastics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11261-11288]
Nanostructured SnO2 Synthesis of Nano-Structured SnO2 photocatalyst via Solvothermal Method and its Performance Evaluation for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Solar-light in Comparison with ZnO [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10225-10244]
NARDL Method The effect of economic and political globalization on the ecological ‎footprint in Iran: Application of the nonlinear asymmetric ‎cointegration approach ‎ [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6003-6012]
National Security Identifying the most important climate change affecting Iran's national security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4697-4705]
Native Housing Analyzing the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Syria using the spatial method (Case study: Comparison of houses in the city of Homs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7997-8007]
Natural gas Application of artificial neural network and response surface method in predicting and optimizing performance parameters and pollution of a dual-fuel diesel engine in the presence of water additive [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4937-4948]
Natural gas ANFIS technique for handling vibration characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by hybrid biodiesel-natural gas [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5503-5515]
Natural hazards Zoning of environmental hazards of Virmoni catchment on the Guilan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7344-7357]
Natural hazards Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of dust storm as a major environmental hazard in Ilam province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10206-10216]
Natural Organic Matter (NOM) Removal of natural organic matter in drinking water with coagulation [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11002-11017]
Natural Resource Curse Analyzing the Effect of the Resource Curse on the Happiness Kuznets Curve in Developing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10770-10785]
Nature-inspired architecture Nature-inspired Architectural Concepts for Challenging Spatial Boundaries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3757-3772]
NClimate Change Precipitation and temperature zoning of Khorasan Razavi province using data from the sixth climate change report (CMIP6) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9761-9753]
NDVI Investigation of changes in vegetation cover using the NDVI index and its relationship with the Land surface temperature (case study: Kausar city) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8851-8841]
Nearest Neighbor Land use/cover change detection using pixel-based and object-oriented algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8677-8668]
Nectarine Determining nectarine cultivars using the spectroscopic method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7911-7918]
Negative Externalities Assessing Environmental Quality in a Ramsey Model with Environmental Externalities: The Case of Iran under General Environmental Policies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10869-10887]
Neighborhoods Of Tehran Spatial-temporal analysis of the Prevalence of covid-19 in the neighborhoods of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7158-7167]
Network analysis process Evaluation of fuel consumption reduction strategy in touristic metropolises (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 896-906]
Neural Network Feasibility studies and selection of the optimal mining method (with a view to Boshruye Neygenan Lead ore) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-11]
New Energy Investigating the possibility of using Photovoltaic System Zoning in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3605-3612]
New Environmental Paradigm Examining the components of environmental attitude on the willingness to pay tourists in Helen forest protected area [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9853-9864]
Neygenan lead Feasibility studies and selection of the optimal mining method (with a view to Boshruye Neygenan Lead ore) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 24-11]
Neyman stratification Investigating the effect of forest classification and comparing the accuracy of estimators in the linear variable area sampling method of TRANSECT [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9701-9689]
NGS Efficiency of Metagenomics Software in Identification of Diversity of Microbial Species inside Russian Olive trees [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4896-4903]
Niche markets Identifying fundamental marketing challenges of innovative companies niche markets(Case study: Companies producing health-oriented plant-based food products) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5002-5014]
Nitrate-contaminated waters Slow-Release Fertilizers: A Promising Solution to Environment Pollution [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8407-8417]
Nitrogen Dioxide Investigation of environmental gases and suspended particles in the environment around Sepahan Cement factory [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6501-6509]
Nitrogen Oxides Dispersion modeling of NOx and SO2 pollutions using AERMOD model (Case study of Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6647-6661]
Noise barrier" Evaluation of acoustic noise barrier of Ayatollah Hakim highway (opposite Pardisan Park) (Through field measurements and simulation with TNM2.5 software) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 876-883]
Noise pollution generator Investigation of noise pollution in crowded squares and intersections of Ardabil city during three different hours of the day [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4375-4381]
Nonconventional Water Environmental Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Use in Iran: A Comparative Study of International Experiences and Prospect [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10085-10097]
Non-Destructive Non-destructive evaluation of soluble solids content in potato tubers under different storage conditions using near-infrared spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3975-3984]
Non-destructive test experimental evaluation of replacement of recycled mineral aggregate on the green pavement specifications using the non-destructive testing method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3499-3507]
Non-Ionizing Investigation of international standards on TV and Radio transmitters’ Expouser Level [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-75]
Nonmagnetic A review of nanosorbent types and their comparison for removal of uranium from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6662-6681]
Non-Parametric method Comparison of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques to Accurate Classification of Forest Attributes on Satellite Image Data [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3229-3235]
Non-Parametric statistics Evaluation of Changes in Rainfall Trends in Talar watershed of Mazandaran Province Using Mann-Kendall and Sen tests and Its Relationship With Climate Change Phenomenon. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10313-10333]
Non-potable uses Guidelines for wastewater reuse in urban non-potable uses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5100-5109]
Non wood forest products Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) in Arasbaran Biosphere reserve, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2673-2680]
Non-wood products Investigating the diversity of non-wood product providing species in Arasbaran forests [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6144-6153]
Northwest of Iran Evaluation of changes in the frequency of convective precipitation days in the northwest of Iran using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Slope method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9589-9577]
NSFWQI Evaluation of the water quality of Shorbarik River based on quality indicators of surface water in Haftkal city, Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7587-7594]
Nuclear Facilities Ranking Safety Risk in nuclear facilities Using ANP Method (Case Study: Uranium Enrichment Facilities) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1503-1511]
Nuclear Technology Evaluation of Wheat and Sunflower Plants Efficiency in Phytoremediation of Radium Contaminated Soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3452-3458]
Nudging acting The challenges surrounding groundwater exploitation in the approach of behavioral economics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10191-10205]
Number density An investigation of mass concentration, number, and distribution of dust particles in the main parts of the UPVC factory [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 954-964]
Numerical method Modeling Marine Currents in the Gulf of Oman Using the Mike3D Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2404-2412]
Nurse Investigating the Relationship between Nurses' Safety Atmosphere and Patient Safety Culture in Hospital [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5402-5414]

O

Object oriented Evaluation of ground surface temperature and soil moisture using sentinel 2 and 3 satellite images and checking their compatibility with land use (case study: Nair city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9301-9288]
Object Oriented Classification Landslide assessment using radar images and radar interferometry Case area: Nirchai Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5161-5171]
Object Oriented Classification Evaluation of slope instability and landslide of Ardabil-Hayran roads using [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5591-5604]
Occupational accident Assessing human error in the occurrence of occupational accidents (Case study: Pegah Golpayegan pasteurized Milk Company) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4832-4843]
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE Semi-quantitative risk assessment of health exposure to volatile organic carbons (VOCs) in Sabzevar petrol stations [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8560-8549]
Odor identification The effect of different drying methods on the quantity and quality of peppermint essential oil with the help of electronic nose and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7900-7910]
OGP Evaluating the Effectiveness of Implementing the HSE Program for Contractors in Petrochemical Industries by OGP Approach (Case study: Arya Sasol Polymer Company) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1669-1675]
OGP Evaluation & Comparission of HSE Management System Performance in five Najaf Abad Municipality and Relevant Contractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2336-2342]
Oil and gas exploitation complex The Impact of Ahwaz Oil and Gas Exploitation Complex No. 3 on Air Quality Indicators (AQI) West of Ahwaz [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5316-5328]
Oil Extraction Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
Oil quality Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
Oilseed Species Suitable plants as a second crop after Rice in the Paddy Fields of Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10631-10643]
Oil spill Physical Parameters Impact on Oil Spill Trajectory By GNOME Around Siri Island [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3150-3154]
Olive Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
OLS Flood risk [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8177-8183]
Oman Sea Modeling Marine Currents in the Gulf of Oman Using the Mike3D Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2404-2412]
Optimal location" Optimum location of electric car charging stations (case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9876-9888]
Optimization of Boiler room Economic and environmental analysis of a new intelligent central heating system based on optimizing pollutant emissions [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3124-3135]
OPTRAM method Evaluation of ground surface temperature and soil moisture using sentinel 2 and 3 satellite images and checking their compatibility with land use (case study: Nair city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9301-9288]
Orange Feasibility of using Hyperspectral Imaging to Detect Bruising in Oranges [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7938-7946]
Orchards Effects of heavy metal emitted by important industries of Shazand city on the surrounding environment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6399-6411]
Organic acid Quantitative analysis of organic acids in potatoes using NIR spectroscopy with PLS and ANN methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5541-5549]
Organic adsorbents The Application of Shannon Entropy Theory in Optimizing Column Adsorbent Systems for Reducing COD in Greywater [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9865-9875]
Organic agriculture The effect of consequences of chemical poisions consumption on attitudes of working potatoes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2636-2643]
Organic Products Identifying the factors affecting the risk of organic products in Saveh city with the focus on changing the pattern of environmental cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8229-8240]
Organic productst Investigation effective factors on the sustainable consumption pattern of organic food in Zahedan (with Tobit Hackman approach) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4083-4092]
Organized destruction Investigation of degradation of Zagros mountainous natural landscape (Sanandaj) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4459-4467]

P

Paddy Fields Suitable plants as a second crop after Rice in the Paddy Fields of Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10631-10643]
Paddy Land Integration Comparison of energy consumption of rice production in lands with equipping and renovation plan and without it (Case study: Bandar Anzali city) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4678-4687]
Pandemic The Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Mental Health of Citizens in Post-Corona Era [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7808-7824]
Panel ARDL The Effect of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovations and Export Quality on the Emission of CO2 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6976-6986]
Paper making waste Biogas production from recycled paper mill effluent by UASB Digester: optimal and mesophilic conditions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9560-9552]
Paper waste Properties of Carboxy methyl cellulose produced from waste paper [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8307-8312]
Parametric Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve Land Suitability Assessment in Trickle Irrigation Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10450-10465]
Parametric method Comparison of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques to Accurate Classification of Forest Attributes on Satellite Image Data [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3229-3235]
Parking Carbon emission reduction with optimization of integrated smart parking management for electric vehicles considering behavioral uncertainties and power distribution network constraints [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11215-11231]
Parsabad Moghan Potential measurement of wind energy uses in Parsabad-Moghan of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8197-8201]
Participation A Survey on the Level of Participation of Citizen Counselors in Coping with Air Pollution in Metropolitan Tehran (Case Study of Tehran Lawyers) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-371]
Participation Study and analysis of facilitation approach and participation in empowerment of informal settlements [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6282-6292]
Participation Investigating the impact of participation indicators in decision-making and public-social services of smart urban governance on the realization of urban development plans (Tehran City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9956-9969]
Participation- Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University Urban agriculture with public participation approach (Case study: Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi's campus). [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 41-50]
Particles An investigation of mass concentration, number, and distribution of dust particles in the main parts of the UPVC factory [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 954-964]
Particle Separation Efficiency, Industrial Pollution, Turbulence Flow Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Cyclone Cylinders Diameter on Particle Separation Performance [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9502-9491]
Particulate Matter Determination of air quality index based on suspended particles and its zoning at the metro terminals of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1160-1168]
Passive Defense Investigation of sustainable energy production from biomass with the approach of energy security and passive defense [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8146-8159]
Pathogen Identification of obstacles to the utilization and application of biological compounds against fungal pathogens of greenhouse and agricultural products in the Southern region of Kerman [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9823-9838]
Patient Safety Culture Investigating the Relationship between Nurses' Safety Atmosphere and Patient Safety Culture in Hospital [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5402-5414]
Patterns of general community participation Evaluation of Public Participation Models in Urban Services Management Urban Planning Perspective(a case study of ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8160-8176]
Payam International Airport Monitoring Carbon Footprint of Tourism: An Effective Approach to Controlling Environmental hazards and Preservation of Sustainable Environment (Case Study: Payam International Airport) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5650-5664]
PCA Measurement of Climate Change Composite Index in Iran’s Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10595-10615]
Peach Investigation of the possibility of detecting peach fruit cultivars by electronic nose [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6351-6357]
Peanut Evaluation of different peanut harvesting systems and selection of the best system based on important biological indicators [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6063-6071]
Pectobacterium Effectiveness of Novel Herbal Extracts and Antibiotics in Controlling the Bacterial Soft-Rot Disease in Potatoes and Carrots [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7730-7736]
Penetrometer Feasibility of using Hyperspectral Imaging to Detect Bruising in Oranges [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7938-7946]
Percentage of Changes Assessing the status of creativity indicators in Kermanshah province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6757-6773]
Pereira model Identification and Evaluation Of the Geomorphological Heritage Of the Jashak Salt dome Using Quantitative Models [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11103-11119]
Permeability Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Additives for Application in Mining Waste Landfill Liners to Prevent Groundwater Contamination: A Case Study of Filter Cake Waste from the Angouran Mine, Zanjan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11166-11178]
Persian Gulf Simulation of the Flow of Water in the Persian Gulf using the MIKE 3D Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1986-1992]
Persian Gulf Evaluating the new version of COHERENS (V2.11) numerical model implementation in the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2196-2204]
Persian Gulf Influence of spatial variation of bottom friction coefficient on tidal dynamics in the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2232-2243]
Persian Gulf Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in coastal sediment of Bandar abbas city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3878-3889]
Persian Gulf Mega-Desalination Projects as Drivers of Coastal Land Use Change and Marine Ecosystem Impacts: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence with Implications for the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11307-11325]
Pesticides Effectiveness of Novel Herbal Extracts and Antibiotics in Controlling the Bacterial Soft-Rot Disease in Potatoes and Carrots [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7730-7736]
Pesticides Factors affecting hygiene behavior of greenhouse owners of khozestan on pesticides [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8134-8145]
Petrochemical Industries Evaluating the Effectiveness of Implementing the HSE Program for Contractors in Petrochemical Industries by OGP Approach (Case study: Arya Sasol Polymer Company) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1669-1675]
Petroleum Hydrocarbons Treatment of contaminated soil to petroleum hydrocarbons with Vetiver phytoremediation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6084-6091]
Phenanthrene Removal of Pollutant Phenanthrene from Soil Washing Wastewater Using Mathematical Model [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10719-10733]
Phenylalanine amino lyase The effect of melatonin treatment in improving the antioxidant system and increasing the shelf life of post-harvesting of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7218-7232]
Phosphate removal Synthesis of Zeolite nanocomposite/ Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for phosphate removal from aqueous solution [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10644-10659]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria Evaluation of the biological potential of some plant growth-promoting bacteria as multifunctional biofertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10377-10390]
Photovoltaic Investigating the possibility of using Photovoltaic System Zoning in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3605-3612]
Photovoltaic Designing a hotel in Lavasan with (environmental preservation approach) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6174-6182]
Photovoltaic solar water pumping Design and Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Solar Water Pumping System with Comparative Assessment of Different Motor–Pump Technologies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11028-11042]
Phragmites australis Dechlorination of Zanjan Lead and Zinc Industry’s Sewage using a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3773-3782]
Physical-Biological Indicators Recognition of Critical Bio-Regionalism Based on the Comparative Study of Critical Regionalism and Bio-Regionalism Indicators [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1363-1372]
Physical development Simulating Future Patterns of Land Use Changes in Sanandaj Urban Area Using the CLUE-S and MOLAND Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4034-4048]
Physical development Analysis of the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city using Arc GIS software capabilities [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9933-9946]
Physical Properties" Investigating the qualitative properties of sugar beet using hyperspectral imaging [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8284-8298]
Physicochemical Parameters Investigation of Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals in the Soil of Band-e AliKhan Wetland in Varamin and Environmental Impacts [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 476-484]
Physicochemical properties Comparison of physicochemical properties of healthy pomegranate with frozen ones [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9209-9201]
Physiography Evaluation of hydrogeomorphological and physiographic features of Kabir Rood watershed using RS and GIS techniques [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10098-10109]
Phytoremediation Stusy the Effect of Various Growth Promoting Bacteria on Alleviation of Arsenic Contamination and Biochemical Traits and Nutrients Uptake by Canola [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-421]
Phytoremediation Evaluation of Wheat and Sunflower Plants Efficiency in Phytoremediation of Radium Contaminated Soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3452-3458]
Phytoremediation Dechlorination of Zanjan Lead and Zinc Industry’s Sewage using a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3773-3782]
Phytoremediation Treatment of contaminated soil to petroleum hydrocarbons with Vetiver phytoremediation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6084-6091]
Phytoremediation Electrophytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals Using Innovative Methods [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11132-11149]
Piper Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial Uses: A Case Study of the Qomsheh Plain [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11247-11260]
Pistachio Evaluation of the economic effects of air pollution emissions caused by the activity of the Gol Gohar Sirjan iron ore mining on the agricultural sector of the region [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10123-10134]
Pitcher irrigation Effect of restoration techniques on Haloxylon ammodendron C.A.Mey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4430-4437]
Plant Breeding Performance evaluation of some septoria leaf disease resistance genes differential wheat varieties to Ilam and Khuzestan native isolates [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9242-9235]
Plant Growth Regulation The Effect of Different Hormonal Treatments on Callus Formation and Bulblet Regeneration from Endosperm Tissue of Persian Shallot Plant [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6447-6455]
Planting Potential of non-polluted wastewater from household water consumption for environmental improvement, water and soil conservation, and agricultural production in arid regions (Case study: Zabol city) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10334-10345]
Platanus Effect of air pollution on some physiological indexes of Ulmus, Acer and Platanus plants in Shiraz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 387-396]
PLS Quantitative analysis of organic acids in potatoes using NIR spectroscopy with PLS and ANN methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5541-5549]
PM2.5 Prediction of PM2.5 using a hybrid network (ANN-GA) Case study: Urmia city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8912-8898]
PM2.5 Evaluation of PM2.5 particle concentration on changes in hormonal indices and histopathology of uterine tissue in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10466-10479]
PM2.5، Subway، Stations Investigation Of Airborne Particle Concentrations (Pm2.5) In The Longest Subway Line In Tehran In Winter [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6262-6269]
Pnale data Analysis of the effects of economic growth on greenhouse gas emissions in selected countries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8913-8924]
Policy-making Identification of stakeholders in decision-making and policy-making in waste management (qualitative study) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4049-4060]
Pollutants Survey and measure the environmental pollutants emitted from exhaust of commercial vehicles in an industrial unit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-52]
Pollutants Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite coated by silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6775-6795]
Pollution STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY OF TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE WEST AREA OF KHOY CITY TO THE RAZI BORDER [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-66]
Pollution Determination of heavy metal concentrations (vanadium, lead, nickel, cadmium (in dust and comparison with pollution index and geoaccumulation index (Case Study: Downtown of Tehran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1943-1948]
Pollution Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in coastal sediment of Bandar abbas city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3878-3889]
Pollution Investigation of physical and chemical parameters of rivers located in the city (Case study: Damavand river) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4210-4219]
Pollution Environmental efficiency of the country's water resources under environmental constraints and increasing spatial effects in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4808-4822]
Pollution Investigating the effects of Urban Landfill on soil and plant biodiversity of Zarandin forest [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5024-5031]
Pollution The study of the distribution of heavy metals contamination in serpentinite soils in the Virani area, Northwest of Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5032-5042]
Pollution A review of energy production and consumption and the need for using nuclear energy in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7024-7030]
Pollution Environmental study of using solar energy to generate electricity for electric and hybrid vehicle charging stations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10493-10501]
Pollution Comprehensive assessment of pollution indicators in agricultural soils around the Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10836-10847]
Pollution emissions Investigating the Environmental Impact of ICT Imports, Differentiated by Global North and South Regions, on Iran's Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10734-10754]
Pollution Factor Comprehensive assessment of pollution indicators in agricultural soils around the Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10836-10847]
Pollution Haven Hypothesis” Investigation of Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Iran: Application of the ARDL Model with Breakpoint Unit Root Tests [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1317-1327]
Pollution Index STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY OF TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE WEST AREA OF KHOY CITY TO THE RAZI BORDER [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-66]
Pollution indices Assessing the potential ecological risk of heavy metal in the soils around Garmsar salt mines [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5977-5986]
Pollutions Investigating the effect of the position of the calciner burners on reducing the emission of environmental pollutants in the cement factory (Case study: Qaen city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7232-7242]
Pollution Sources Study of microbial and nitrate contamination in groundwater aquifers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 607-618]
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Source Identification and Toxicity assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of the Southern Caspian Sea: A Systematic Review Study [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2011-2020]
Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) A review of recycling and reuse of vinyl advertising banners with the approach of reducing environmental challenges [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10245-10257]
Pomegranate Comparison of physicochemical properties of healthy pomegranate with frozen ones [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9209-9201]
Popular Participation Analysis of factors and ways of attracting public participation in Ardakan municipal waste management [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9610-9600]
Positive Math Planning Investigating the effects of rising electricity prices on areas under cultivation of agricultural products [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5053-5063]
Post-Industrial landscape Post Industrial Site Museum of Pars Vegetable Oil Factory, Healing a scar [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11289-11306]
Potable Water Assessment of groundwater quality in Fasarud Plain (Darab County) for agricultural and potable purposes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7113-7122]
Potato Non-destructive evaluation of soluble solids content in potato tubers under different storage conditions using near-infrared spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3975-3984]
Potato Classification of potato cultivars based on Toughness coupled with ANN and LDA methods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4230-4237]
Potato Changes in sugar and carbohydrate content of different potato cultivars during storage [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4643-4650]
Potato Close infrared spectroscopy to estimate the sugar content of different potato cultivars [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5121-5128]
Potato Quantitative analysis of organic acids in potatoes using NIR spectroscopy with PLS and ANN methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5541-5549]
Potato Detection and identification of potato cultivars by olfactory machine by artificial neural network and LDA methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6922-6927]
Potato Investigating changes in potato firmness during storage [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7080-7086]
Potato Using Electronic Nose to Detect Potato Varieties using Chemometric Methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7358-7364]
Potato Estimation of changes in potato acidity and SSC over time by spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7365-7372]
Potato Examining the sugar content of different potato cultivars during harvest [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7431-7436]
Potato Investigating the breaking energy of different potato cultivars at the harvest stage with santam device [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8216-8222]
Potato Investigating the carbohydrate content of potato at the time of harvest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8223-8228]
Potatoes The effect of consequences of chemical poisions consumption on attitudes of working potatoes (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2636-2643]
Potential Biogas production capacity from animal waste (case study: Joveyn city, Razavi Khorasan province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9234-9225]
Potential Ecological Risk POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL RISK OF METALS EMITTED FROM TRAFFIC ON THE LEAVES OF TREES IN TEHRAN, IRAN [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4447-4458]
Potential Ecological Risk Assessing the potential ecological risk of heavy metal in the soils around Garmsar salt mines [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5977-5986]
Power Energy Investigating the effects of rising electricity prices on areas under cultivation of agricultural products [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5053-5063]
Precipitation Extreme Precipitation Event of Winter Over the Zagros Mountains in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1350-1362]
Precipitation Assessing the impact of climate change on temperature and precipitation parameters in Arak region [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9534-9524]
Precipitation Simulation and identification of the best climate models for the effects of temperature and precipitation changes on Tehran metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9970-9985]
Precipitation Forecast The effects of forecasted precipitation amount on probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood parameters [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2982-2989]
Precision agriculture Progressive Farmers’ Perceptions of Barriers to the Utilization of Precision Agricultural Technologies [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7713-7722]
Precision agriculture Investigating the role of precision agriculture training and its components on the sustainable development of agriculture with an emphasis on the sustainability of water resources in the south of Kerman [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9718-9702]
Preliminary Risk Analysis HSE Risks Assessment and Managment by LOPA and PHA Method in Construction Period of One of the Gas Sweeting (GTU 2) , Phases 22 & 24 Gas Refinery, South Pars Gas Field [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1401-1417]
Pressure drop Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Cyclone Cylinders Diameter on Particle Separation Performance [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9502-9491]
Pressure reduction station Specific heat capacity of the heater Experimental investigation of new heater pollutants in the gas pressure reduction station and comparing its results with the traditional heater. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9523-9516]
Pressure-Status-Response Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5466-5475]
Pre-test Improvement of environmental skills for students of primary schools in Selseleh [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4911-4924]
Price sensitivity Exploring the role of personality Characteristics in purchasing green products: Does Environmental Protection Emotion and Price Sensitivity Really Help? [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7748-7761]
Primary Health Care Assessing the status of primary health care (PHC) in the suburbs of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8191-8196]
Primary School Textbooks Content Analysis of First and Second Year Primary School Textbooks Based on Environmental Education Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7330-7343]
Primitive Future Nature-inspired Architectural Concepts for Challenging Spatial Boundaries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3757-3772]
Principal component analysis Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Surface Soil with the Approach of Statistical Multivariate Analysis (Case Study of Hamadan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6558-6567]
Principal component analysis Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Ardabil Plain Using Multivariate Statistical Analyses and the IRWQIGT Index [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10363-10376]
Probable maximum flood (PMF) The effects of forecasted precipitation amount on probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood parameters [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2982-2989]
Probable maximum precipitation (PMP) The effects of forecasted precipitation amount on probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood parameters [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 2982-2989]
Probable Working Days Model Validation for determining the probability of suitable working days in tillage operations (case study: Qazvin province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9752-9741]
Probit economic evaluation of Birk protected park in Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6072-6083]
Process Optimization Management and Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Pollution Control at Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10583-10594]
Process simulation Simulation, Exergy Analyses and optimization in Crude Oil Pre-Refining (Case study: Central production facility and desalting unit of Cheshmeh Khosh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10480-10492]
Production Capacity Analysis of wind flow of cross-axis wind turbine in Ansys Fluent software and its comparison with vertical axis wind turbine [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5605-5614]
Production of nitrogen fertilizers Sustainable Agriculture: The Vision, Impact, and production of Slow-Release Fertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9917-9932]
Productive landscape Analyzing the Concept of Urban Agriculture and Identifying Its Role in Shaping the Environmental Landscape of Urmia City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10013-10026]
Productivity A Performance Appraisal of a Well-Established Environmental Symposium [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2952-2961]
Productivity coefficient Assessing rice mechanization indicators in the central and southern regions of Gilan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9599-9590]
Propellants Identify drivers for improving municipal waste management (Case Study: Northeast and Central Areas of Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4597-4607]
Prosopis cineraria Comparison of water requirement of plants Ziziphus spina-christi and Prosopis cineraria [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4220-4229]
Protected area Investigation of land cover changes in Sorkh Abad protected area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1918-1926]
Protected area Biodiversity of bird species in Sefidkuh protected area of Khorramabad, Lorestan [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6968-6975]
Protection of natural resources Investigation of degradation of Zagros mountainous natural landscape (Sanandaj) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4459-4467]
Protective Layers HSE Risks Assessment and Managment by LOPA and PHA Method in Construction Period of One of the Gas Sweeting (GTU 2) , Phases 22 & 24 Gas Refinery, South Pars Gas Field [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1401-1417]
Pseudomonas putida Investigation of phenanthrene and pyrene removal efficiency by genetically engineered Pseudomonas putida deoxygenase enzyme-producing biofilm bioreactor [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10807-10823]
PSIAC model Soil erosion zoning in Alazar Chay watershed using PSYAC model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8022-8030]
Public Art Evaluation of the role of public art in promoting the identity of urban spaces from the perspective of women in Ardabil city [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7011-7023]
Public Library green management [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1544-1553]
Public Policy waste management and the challenges of its implementation as public policy [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Public Services Investigating the impact of participation indicators in decision-making and public-social services of smart urban governance on the realization of urban development plans (Tehran City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9956-9969]
Purity Recognition and classification of pure and adulterated rice using the electronic nose [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4904-4910]
PVsyst simulation Design and Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Solar Water Pumping System with Comparative Assessment of Different Motor–Pump Technologies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11028-11042]
Pycnidium Surface Performance evaluation of some septoria leaf disease resistance genes differential wheat varieties to Ilam and Khuzestan native isolates [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9242-9235]
Pyrolysis Rapid Catalytic Cracking of Municipal Waste with Simultaneous Hydrogenation to Produce Liquid Fuel [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2170-2179]

Q

Qaen City Investigating the effect of the position of the calciner burners on reducing the emission of environmental pollutants in the cement factory (Case study: Qaen city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7232-7242]
Qazvin Geochemical Exploration of drainage Sediments and Heavy Minerals in Sheet 1: 25,000 of the Qazvin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1720-1737]
Qazvin metropolitan area Spatial analysis of activity structure of Qazvin metropolitan area [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7382-7396]
Qi Energy Analyzing the structural and semantic dimensions of traditional Chinese architecture and gardening (Case example of imperial buildings in Beijing) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6987-7003]
Qom Climate Change Analysis and Its’ Impacts in Qom Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-40]
Qualitative characteristic Quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics study of wild pistachio trees (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in natural forest stands of Arasbaran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4503-4511]
Qualitative Properties Investigating the carbohydrate content of potato at the time of harvest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8223-8228]
Quality Examining the sugar content of different potato cultivars during harvest [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7431-7436]
Quality indicators Qualitative indicators of sustainable housing and architectural genome based on genetic algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7737-7747]
Quality of Environment Trade Liberalization and Environmental Quality (Case Study: Iran And Eurasian Economic Union Members) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3345-3351]
Quality of Life Analyzing the Effects of Improvement and Rural Housing Rehabilitation Plan on the Quality of Life of Residents of Urmia Rural Areas [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 433-445]
Quality of Life Bibliometric Analysis of the Global Sustainable Buildings Trend (2020–2025): Focusing on Integrating Smart Technologies in Energy Management, Improving Quality of Life, and Reducing Environmental Impacts [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10660-10675]
Quality of sidewalks Assessing the quality of sidewalks in the five areas of Ardabil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4580-4587]
Quantitative characteristics Quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics study of wild pistachio trees (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in natural forest stands of Arasbaran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4503-4511]
Quercus brantii Quercus Brantii-Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles: a Local Solution for Qarasu River Problems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-58]
Quercus petraea L Modeling diameter distribution of oak and forest stand in Arasbaran (Ilgenechay) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4256-4265]
Questionnaire The extent of the impact of training municipal experts in the field of waste separation from the source and increasing people's participation in the management and separation of waste from the production source in Borujerd city [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10001-10012]

R

Radar Interference Landslide assessment using radar images and radar interferometry Case area: Nirchai Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5161-5171]
Radar Interference Evaluation of slope instability and landslide of Ardabil-Hayran roads using [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5591-5604]
Radio Investigation of international standards on TV and Radio transmitters’ Expouser Level [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-75]
Radionuclides Evaluation of Wheat and Sunflower Plants Efficiency in Phytoremediation of Radium Contaminated Soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3452-3458]
Radish Dtermine the Bio-availability of lead and cadmium Treated With compost Mixed With Wild Radish (Case study: Compost produced by Aq Qala compost factory) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6943-6951]
Rail transportation network Studying the economic and environmental effects and results of adding a new railway line to the rail transport network [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9124-9114]
Rain Precipitation Forecast of Three Stations of Lorestan Province in the Next 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7963-7976]
Rainfall The Impact of Climate Change on Iranian Economic Growth. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1614-1622]
Rainfall - Runoff Investigation Using AWBM Model for Monthly Runoff Simulation of Urmia Lake Basin in Kurdistan Province, Sonnate station [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5347-5359]
Rainfall-Runoff Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought (Case Study: Part of the Karoon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9415-9405]
Rainfall trends Evaluation of Changes in Rainfall Trends in Talar watershed of Mazandaran Province Using Mann-Kendall and Sen tests and Its Relationship With Climate Change Phenomenon. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10313-10333]
Ramsar Investigating the effect of forest classification and comparing the accuracy of estimators in the linear variable area sampling method of TRANSECT [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9701-9689]
Ramsey Model Assessing Environmental Quality in a Ramsey Model with Environmental Externalities: The Case of Iran under General Environmental Policies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10869-10887]
Random Constraint Investigation of Palm Gardens Random Performance in Kerman Province with Random Data Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3803-3813]
Random linear transects Habitat suitability of Francolinus francolinus in Sistan region [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3115-3123]
Rangeland Ethnoecology of halophytes based on Turkmen herders’ viewpoint in northern rangelands of Golestan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6023-6031]
Rangeland ecosystems Prediction of current and future potential range of Artemisia Aucheri under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5015-5023]
Rangeland management The effect of grazing management on indicators of species and functional diversity of rangeland and the relationship between them on aboveground biomass [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5696-5710]
Rangelands Analysis of distance indices to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of Artemisia absinthium and Lychnis coronaria medicinal species in northwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9687-9676]
Rangelands Survey of distance indices to estimate the spatial distribution pattern of Ephedra major and Hymenocrater calycinus medicinal species in southwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10705-10718]
Rapeseed Evaluating the Environmental Efficiency of Iran Rapeseed Workers with Slack-Based Measure (SBM) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2144-2153]
Rapeseed Investigating the germination and yield of oilseeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with respect to different levels of seawater salinity in the laboratory [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8698-8689]
Rapid impact assessment matrix Environmental Impact Assessment of the Eyvashan earth dam in the construction and exploitation phase using the ICOLD matrix and rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1427-1442]
Rapid impact assessment matrix Environmental impacts assessment of restoration wetlands for tourism development (Case study: Jokandan Wetland) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4865-4883]
Rasht Investigating the quality of springs near Soomehsara (west of Rasht city) and the possible impact of geological units on them [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4013-4022]
Rasht city Measuring the development of intermediate development in Rasht based on (physical and demographic) indicators [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8276-8283]
Rasht city Identifying strategies to improve the livability of informal settlements (Case study: informal settlements in area 4 of Rasht city). [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9985-10000]
Raunkiaer's classification Study on Flora and Life Form of Foetid Juniper Community in the Arasbaran Forest Reserved [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3264-3273]
RCP 2.6 Forecasting the effects of climate change on precipitation in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9576-9560]
RCP 4.5 and 8.5 RCP scenarios Forecasting the effects of climate change on precipitation in East Azarbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9576-9560]
RCP Scenarios Obviousization and estimation of climate change in the coming years of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7243-7263]
RDF RDF a response to sustainable cement along with its economical chain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7977-7996]
Reclaimed water Guidelines for wastewater reuse in urban non-potable uses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5100-5109]
Recursive digital filter Modeling the base flow discharge in Ardabil Province Rivers based on the statistical method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7273-7283]
Recycled paper Biogas production from recycled paper mill effluent by UASB Digester: optimal and mesophilic conditions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9560-9552]
Recycling Analysis of The Cost and Benefite of Recycling Household Wastes Areas 1.2.3.4 and 5 in 1397 (Case Study of Zahedan City) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2360-2369]
Recycling Feasibility of establishing municipal waste processing and recycling facilities (Case study: Western cities of Kermanshah province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7093-7101]
Recycling Properties of Carboxy methyl cellulose produced from waste paper [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8307-8312]
Recycling Feasibility of recycling PET plastic bottles in the tourism sector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8687-8678]
Recycling The extent of the impact of training municipal experts in the field of waste separation from the source and increasing people's participation in the management and separation of waste from the production source in Borujerd city [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10001-10012]
Recycling A review of recycling and reuse of vinyl advertising banners with the approach of reducing environmental challenges [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10245-10257]
Recycling Investigating the Impact of E-Commerce Adoption on Waste Reduction and Recycling in Businesses: Evidence from Selected EU Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11188-11201]
Red fleshed apple The effect of carbon nanoparticles on physiological characteristics of Red fleshed apples and Malling Merton 106 [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4688-4696]
Red Rod Identification of Red Rot in Sugarcane using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10437-10449]
Reducing Environmental Pollution Management and Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Pollution Control at Steel Industry [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10583-10594]
Refinery Investigation of temporal and local variations of heavy metal (pollutant and nutritional) concentration and qualitative parameters in wastewater of refinery used in irrigation of Shahin Shahr green space of Isfahan [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2702-2710]
Region 4 Identifying strategies to improve the livability of informal settlements (Case study: informal settlements in area 4 of Rasht city). [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9985-10000]
Regional Economics Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Economic Activities in Environmental and Regional Conditions of Northwestern Provinces of Iran: A Basic Economy Model Approach and a Share Change Model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5943-5959]
Remote Sensing Investigation of land cover changes in Sorkh Abad protected area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1918-1926]
Remote Sensing Investigating the tenure and conversion of natural fields in Sisakht city and its surrounding using multi-time remote sensing [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3861-3869]
Remote Sensing Surving of Land Cover Change using Land Change Modeling in Golpayegan Shoor Wetland (1972-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4564-4579]
Remote Sensing Urmia Lake Drying Process Modeling Based On Remotely Sensed Images and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6796-6801]
Remote Sensing Investigation of the Potential of Sentinel-2 Images in Estimation of Forest Biomass [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7149-7157]
Remote Sensing Identification and extraction of changes in masuleh river bed in Guilan province in the period 2000 to 2020 using satellite image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7407-7417]
Remote Sensing Monitoring the changes in the appearance of the city and its surroundings based on the analysis of land appearance metrics (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9740-9729]
Remote Sensing Using an integrated approach to investigate water and soil quality in the Hillah river basin (a branch of the Euphrates river) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7689-7703]
Remote Sensing Investigating the ability to estimate the level of urban green space using images with high spatial resolution(Case study: Region Two Of Yazd City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10074-10084]
Remote Sensing Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of dust storm as a major environmental hazard in Ilam province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10206-10216]
Remote Sensing Spatial Analysis of More-Than-Three-Decade Green Infrastructure Change Using Landscape Ecology Approach in Borujerd City [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10676-10689]
Removal nitrogen A review of landfill leachate treatment in constructed wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8072-8091]
Renewable Energies Optimization of Hybrid Geothermal–Solar Power Plant Based on Advanced Exergy Analysis Using Genetic and Water Cycle Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4741-4752]
Renewable Energy Comparison of the role of Renewable and Non- Renewable energies in economic growth and sustainable development (Case study of IRAN) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4069-4082]
Renewable Energy The Effect of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovations and Export Quality on the Emission of CO2 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6976-6986]
Renewable Energy Designing a hotel in Lavasan with (environmental preservation approach) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6174-6182]
Renewable Energy An overview of production sources, advantages and disadvantages of biofuels as a renewable energy source [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8054-8071]
Renewable Energy Potential measurement of wind energy uses in Parsabad-Moghan of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8197-8201]
Renewable Energy Investigating the role of life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from algae [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8202-8206]
Renewable Energy Energy and Exergy analysis of a novel geothermal-driven trigeneration system based on harnessing binary mixtures. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8355-8366]
Repaired Pavement Investigation of noise pollution level of composite pavement containing steel and copper slag [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4969-4979]
Reproduction Habitat suitability of Francolinus francolinus in Sistan region [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3115-3123]
Research Evaluation of students' knowledge, attitude, and performance towards research in the health faculty of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in 2022 [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9423-9416]
Residential Site Selection Model for Residential Building in Tehran with Physical-Environmental Approach [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 134-121]
Resilience Evaluating the effects of Lake Urmia’s revival practices on the environmental resilience of local rural settlements [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6704-6714]
Resilience The Analysis of Sustainability and Resilience Knowledge Map and providing a framework for it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6816-6824]
Resilience Evaluation of social resilience components of the city against earthquakes Case study: Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7031-7044]
Resilience An analysis of the vulnerability of the city of Kermanshah against the risk of earthquakes with an emphasis on [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6338-6350]
Resource Efficiency The effects of Targeted subsidies on water efficiency in industry and agriculture sectors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4884-4895]
Respiratory disease Spatio-temporal analysis of respiratory diseases in Tehran using kernel density estimation model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7890-7899]
Response surface methodology and Central composite design Thermodynamic Analysis and Examining the Effects of Parameters in BSR-HDH System Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7873-7889]
Responsibility Identification and analysis of environmental protection components by schools using fuzzy Delphi technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1768-1782]
Restoration Environmental impacts assessment of restoration wetlands for tourism development (Case study: Jokandan Wetland) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4865-4883]
Retailing The effect of green supply chain on environmental and economic performance from the perspective of food retailers in Sari city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6412-6420]
Reuse Guidelines for wastewater reuse in urban non-potable uses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5100-5109]
Reverse Osmosis Use Of Reverse Osmosis For Removal Of Nickel From Electroplating Industrial Sewages [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2757-2765]
Rice Suitable plants as a second crop after Rice in the Paddy Fields of Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10631-10643]
Rice Combine Determining the Optimal Rice Harvesting Method in Paddy Fields of Gilan Province Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11043-11056]
Rice Reaper Determining the Optimal Rice Harvesting Method in Paddy Fields of Gilan Province Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11043-11056]
Ridit analaysis Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in Khuzestan provinc between 1998-2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8829-8816]
Ripeness Evaluation ability of the electronic nose to detect the ripening time of walnuts [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7004-7010]
Risk Analysis Ranking Safety Risk in nuclear facilities Using ANP Method (Case Study: Uranium Enrichment Facilities) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1503-1511]
Risk Assessment HSE Risks Assessment and Managment by LOPA and PHA Method in Construction Period of One of the Gas Sweeting (GTU 2) , Phases 22 & 24 Gas Refinery, South Pars Gas Field [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1401-1417]
Risk Assessment Assessing human error in the occurrence of occupational accidents (Case study: Pegah Golpayegan pasteurized Milk Company) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4832-4843]
Risk Assessment Investigating groundwater quality using water quality indicators for drinking, agriculture and industry (Case study: Shiraz plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7574-7586]
Risk Assessment Precipitation Forecast of Three Stations of Lorestan Province in the Next 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7963-7976]
Risk Assessment Assessing the hazards caused by the movement of sand dunes in the Sistan plain (Zabol) and its impact on rural settlements [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7855-7872]
Risk Assessment Assessing the risks in the gas pressure reduction station of the power plant using the HAZOP method (case study of Bampur Gas Power Plant) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8751-8740]
Risk - health Analysis and Rooting of HSE Incidents in Process Industries Using the Combined Method of Tripod-Beta and SCAT (Case study: South Pars Gas Refineries) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9113-9103]
Risk Management Investigating the effective factors on drought risk management on farmers' livelihood in order to maintain the stability of natural resources in Kerman province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4706-4715]
Risk Management Identifying and prioritizing drought risk management with emphasis on rural resilience (Case study: Balochistan tropical crops) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9086-9070]
Risk of Safety Ranking Safety Risk in nuclear facilities Using ANP Method (Case Study: Uranium Enrichment Facilities) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1503-1511]
River Water Quality" Evaluation of water quality of Chalus River based on IRWQIsc and NSFWQI water quality index [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7064-7072]
Root colonization The effect of soil cadmium on nutrient concentrations of medicinal plant Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3142-3149]
Root-Knot Nematode Investigating the effect of using vermicompost enriched with microorganisms on growth and resistance of tomato against root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9902-9916]
Root length Investigating the genetic diversity of root traits in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik( [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6838-6850]
Rose Evaluation of the effect of salicylic acid application on morphological characteristics of Haft Rang cultivar under potting conditions and different salinity stresses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5303-5315]
Rosemary Growth of Rosmarinus officinalis under Drought Stress Can Evaluate Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1842-1851]
Rural administrators Investigating the challenges of rural managers in order to protect the environment: A qualitative analysis in rural areas of Dashtestan County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5386-5401]
Rural Areas Assess the factors affecting the sustainability of farmers in rural areas (Case study: rural areas in Central part of the city Dehdasht) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 372-386]
Rural Areas Investigating the trend of changes in environmental health indicators in rural areas of Urmia during the years 2015-2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5550-5561]
Rural Development The role of rural-urban interrelationships in food security of rural households.(a case study of Poshte Zilaie county, Dehdasht district) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 556-570]
Rural Households Survey of Housing Health Status in Rural Areas of Bonab County [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5901-5909]
Rural poverty The role of rural-urban interrelationships in food security of rural households.(a case study of Poshte Zilaie county, Dehdasht district) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 556-570]
Rural tourism Green Rural Tourism: Investigating the Factors Influencing the Development of Sustainable and Environmentally Preserver Rural Tourism [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7305-7317]
RUSLE Evaluation and investigation of the impact of land use changes in a period of twenty years on the amount of soil erosion in the Shafaroud Basin using the RUSLE model [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8530-8516]
Ryznar index Assessment of groundwater quality in Mimeh plain from the perspectives of irrigation, drinking, and industrial uses [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6469-6480]

S

Safaroud forest Investigating the effect of forest classification and comparing the accuracy of estimators in the linear variable area sampling method of TRANSECT [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9701-9689]
Safety Risk Safety and Environmental Risk Assessment via FMEA Method in NEWPIPE Company Research Subject [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1572-1581]
Safflower Investigating the germination and yield of oilseeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with respect to different levels of seawater salinity in the laboratory [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8698-8689]
Sahand protected area Investigating the phenotypic diversity of hawthorn fruit (Crataegus spp.) in Sahand protected area using digital colorimetry technology [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5731-5745]
Salduran Determining the flow regime in karst aquifers using the hydrochemistry of representative springs Case study: Saldoran, Zarab and Sokhteh anticlines in southwest Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9188-9181]
Salicylic Acid Evaluation of the effect of salicylic acid application on morphological characteristics of Haft Rang cultivar under potting conditions and different salinity stresses [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5303-5315]
Salinity Yield of Rangeland Species Agropyron elongatum and Festuca arundinacea under Field Conditions at Different Salinity Levels of the Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4651-4665]
Salinity Evaluation of different zeolite levels on a number of growth indices of Sanguisorba minor.L under salinity stress conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4823-4831]
Salinity Investigating the germination and yield of oilseeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with respect to different levels of seawater salinity in the laboratory [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8698-8689]
Salinity Index Survey of Hydro-geochemical Quality of Important Rivers in Azna, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2420-2427]
Salt geomorphological features Identification and Evaluation Of the Geomorphological Heritage Of the Jashak Salt dome Using Quantitative Models [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11103-11119]
Salt Phytoremediation Screening of Halophytic Plants for the Use in Salt Phytoremediation: A Systematic Approach Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2352-2359]
Sampling Determining the Concentration of Heavy Metals at Urban Ambient Air (Case study: Rey City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Sanandaj Assessing agricultural security on the outskirts of hilly cities in the face of climate change and land use in the 2050 (Sanandaj study area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6248-6261]
Sanandaj urban area Simulating Future Patterns of Land Use Changes in Sanandaj Urban Area Using the CLUE-S and MOLAND Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4034-4048]
Sangak Comparison of environmental indicators in Sangak and Lavash bread production in Eslamabad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3198-3203]
Sanguisorba minor Evaluation of different zeolite levels on a number of growth indices of Sanguisorba minor.L under salinity stress conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4823-4831]
Santam Investigating the breaking energy of different potato cultivars at the harvest stage with santam device [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8216-8222]
Sardasht forests The effect of geographical direction on plant density and diversity in Sardasht forests [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6851-6861]
Sari city The effect of green supply chain on environmental and economic performance from the perspective of food retailers in Sari city [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6412-6420]
Saridareh River Evaluation of water quality of the Saridareh River for drinking and agricultural purposes with emphasis on water hydrochemistry [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11150-11165]
Satellite Image Investigation of land cover changes in Sorkh Abad protected area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1918-1926]
Satisfaction Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
Saveh Identifying the factors affecting the risk of organic products in Saveh city with the focus on changing the pattern of environmental cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8229-8240]
Saxaul Effect of restoration techniques on Haloxylon ammodendron C.A.Mey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4430-4437]
Scanning electron microscopy Quercus Brantii-Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles: a Local Solution for Qarasu River Problems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-58]
Scenario Environmental foresight based on landuse planning by scenario processing method (case study: Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4398-4410]
Schoeller Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial Uses: A Case Study of the Qomsheh Plain [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11247-11260]
Schoeller diagram Investigating the quality of springs near Soomehsara (west of Rasht city) and the possible impact of geological units on them [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4013-4022]
Schuler diagram Assessment of groundwater quality in Mimeh plain from the perspectives of irrigation, drinking, and industrial uses [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6469-6480]
Scientometrics Trend Analysis of the Development of Green Brand and Forecasting its Future [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10888-10907]
SCREEN3 Evaluation of the Omran Khaseh production asphalt plant's effects on the air quality- A case study in Zanjan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10824-10835]
SDG Investigating environmental sustainability indicators with an emphasis on mines [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7264-7272]
SDI Index Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought (Case Study: Part of the Karoon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9415-9405]
Sea Flows Modeling Marine Currents in the Gulf of Oman Using the Mike3D Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2404-2412]
Sea of Oman Mega-Desalination Projects as Drivers of Coastal Land Use Change and Marine Ecosystem Impacts: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence with Implications for the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11307-11325]
Seasonal variations Evaluation of hydrochemical parameters in coastal waters of Chabahar: seasonal variations and diurnal fluctuations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6456-6468]
Seasonal variations Modelling the summer and winter variations of water chemical parameters in the Gheshlaqh, Gaveroud, and Sirvan rivers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10786-10797]
Sea water Investigating the germination and yield of oilseeds of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with respect to different levels of seawater salinity in the laboratory [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8698-8689]
Sediment STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY OF TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE WEST AREA OF KHOY CITY TO THE RAZI BORDER [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-66]
Sediment Study of heavy metal in sediment and wastewater adjacent to Tembi River in Masjed Soleiman, Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6183-6190]
Sediment Soil erosion zoning in Alazar Chay watershed using PSYAC model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8022-8030]
Sedimentation processes Chemical analysis of wind deposits in East Sistan using the analysis of sedimentation processes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9200-9189]
Sediment Quality Guidelines Evaluation of Heavy Metals (Fe,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,V,Zn and Cu) Pollution Status in the Sediments of the Hoor Al-Azim Wetland Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11202-11214]
Sediment transport Prediction of Bed load Transport Rate into Lateral Intakes in Bend Channels Using Hybrid Machine Learning and Discrete Phase Numerical Modeling [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10534-10548]
Seed The Effect of Different Hormonal Treatments on Callus Formation and Bulblet Regeneration from Endosperm Tissue of Persian Shallot Plant [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6447-6455]
Seed dormancy Investigating and comparing the methods of breaking seed dormancy in indicator range species of Zohreh watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9033-9021]
Seed germination Evaluation of the effect of magnetic field on seed germination of ‎Echinacea purpurea L.‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8481-8467]
Semi-Arid Urban Sustainability Spatial Analysis of More-Than-Three-Decade Green Infrastructure Change Using Landscape Ecology Approach in Borujerd City [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10676-10689]
Sensitivity analysis Predicting Lead Removal by Biochar and Hydrochar from Canola Residues using a Dimensionality Reduction Approach and Gene Expression Programming [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10027-10037]
Sen Slope Analytical Study about the Trend of North Alborz River Flows in Relation to Climate Changes (Case Study, Selected Stations of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9675-9661]
Sen Slope Evaluation of Changes in Rainfall Trends in Talar watershed of Mazandaran Province Using Mann-Kendall and Sen tests and Its Relationship With Climate Change Phenomenon. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10313-10333]
Sens Slope Evaluation of changes in the frequency of convective precipitation days in the northwest of Iran using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Slope method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9589-9577]
Sentinel 1 Images Landslide assessment using radar images and radar interferometry Case area: Nirchai Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5161-5171]
Sentinel 1 Images Evaluation of slope instability and landslide of Ardabil-Hayran roads using [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5591-5604]
Sentinel2 Land use/cover change detection using pixel-based and object-oriented algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8677-8668]
Sentinel 2 satellite images Evaluation of ground surface temperature and soil moisture using sentinel 2 and 3 satellite images and checking their compatibility with land use (case study: Nair city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9301-9288]
Sentinel 3 temperature product Evaluation of ground surface temperature and soil moisture using sentinel 2 and 3 satellite images and checking their compatibility with land use (case study: Nair city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9301-9288]
Sentinel Satellite Investigating the spatial changes of dust in Sistan and Baluchistan province and its effect on urban sustainability [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9102-9087]
Sepahan Cement factory Investigation of environmental gases and suspended particles in the environment around Sepahan Cement factory [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6501-6509]
Separation Estimation of separation of Black-eyed pea with gravity separator table using Random Forest optimized by Genetic algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5516-5529]
Separation from origin . PARTICIPATION Evaluating the Role of Citizen Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management by Separation Origin (Case Study: District 9 of Tehran City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2466-2471]
Serpentinite soils The study of the distribution of heavy metals contamination in serpentinite soils in the Virani area, Northwest of Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5032-5042]
Service user Analysis of the spatial distribution of service uses in the lands around railway lines (Case of study: lands around the railway lines of the 16th district of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7839-7854]
Sewage Feasibility investigation of biogas production from raw sewage and reducing greenhouse emissions (case study: Joveyn sugar factory) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10280-10289]
Shadow economy Determining the Threshold and Environmental Impact of the Shadow Economy, Information Globalization, Trade and Market Size in Developing Countries [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5082-5092]
Shafarood Evaluation and investigation of the impact of land use changes in a period of twenty years on the amount of soil erosion in the Shafaroud Basin using the RUSLE model [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8530-8516]
Shahid Montazeri Power Plant Assessment of environmental gases and particulate matter in the surroundings of Isfahan Shahid Montazeri Power Plant [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2448-2457]
Shahriasouj Analysis of the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city using Arc GIS software capabilities [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9933-9946]
Shale Shale samples identification and Prefeasibility Studies of Kuh Kamar Sefid Shale Deposit in Arianshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-24]
Shams Abad Industrial estate Evaluation of stone waste management scenarios using Simapro8.5 software. Case study of Shams Abad industrial estate in Tehran province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1565-1571]
Shanghai Organization Comparing and Investigating the Effects of Income Inequality on Air Pollution; Case Study: Selected Member Countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10690-10704]
Shannon Entropy Screening of Halophytic Plants for the Use in Salt Phytoremediation: A Systematic Approach Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2352-2359]
Shannon Entropy Content Analysis of Human and Environmental Textbook Eleventh Grade of High School Based on environmental components by Shannon entropy method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3710-3719]
Share Change Model Measuring the Comparative Advantage of Economic Activities in Environmental and Regional Conditions of Northwestern Provinces of Iran: A Basic Economy Model Approach and a Share Change Model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5943-5959]
Shelf life Changes in sugar and carbohydrate content of different potato cultivars during storage [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4643-4650]
Shelf life The effect of melatonin treatment in improving the antioxidant system and increasing the shelf life of post-harvesting of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7218-7232]
Shelflife Investigating changes in potato firmness during storage [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7080-7086]
Shell and tube heat exchanger Experimental investigation of new heater pollutants in the gas pressure reduction station and comparing its results with the traditional heater. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9523-9516]
Shenroud watershed Evaluation of Watershed Scale Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7612-7627]
Shenroud watershed Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Health by Remote Sensing and Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) Method at the Watershed Scale [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8667-8650]
Shiramin basin Assessment of the effect of climate change on recharge resulted from precipitation in the Shiramin basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6589-6602]
Shiraz Effect of air pollution on some physiological indexes of Ulmus, Acer and Platanus plants in Shiraz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 387-396]
Shirazi Model Evaluation of different models for estimating soil erodibility in loamy soils of Golestan province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8450-8440]
Shiraz Plain Investigating groundwater quality using water quality indicators for drinking, agriculture and industry (Case study: Shiraz plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7574-7586]
Shiraz Refinery Experimental study of the microbial removal of benzene by indigenous microorganisms of the groundwater in the presence of calcium peroxide and without it.(Case Study Shiraz Refinery) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9804-9811]
Shoots The Effect of Different Hormonal Treatments on Callus Formation and Bulblet Regeneration from Endosperm Tissue of Persian Shallot Plant [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6447-6455]
Shorbarik Evaluation of the water quality of Shorbarik River based on quality indicators of surface water in Haftkal city, Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7587-7594]
Shrimp Performance of Reviews in Aquaculture during 2009-2019: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3236-3247]
Shushtar County Behavioral intention and preferences of rural tourists to use local food in rural areas of Shushtar County [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5665-5681]
Siahkal forests Surface and Crown Fuels and Wildfire Behavior in Natural and Planted Forests Ecosystem of the Watershed of 25 (Shenroud, Siahkal) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6373-6387]
Siderophore Evaluation of the biological potential of some plant growth-promoting bacteria as multifunctional biofertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10377-10390]
Silicon dust Using the silicon dust coming out of the metallurgical silicon production unit to separate nitrogenous compounds from the fuel [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9515-9503]
Silver nanoparticles Quercus Brantii-Extract-Mediated Silver Nanoparticles: a Local Solution for Qarasu River Problems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-58]
Silver nanoparticles Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite coated by silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6775-6795]
SimaPro Evaluation of stone waste management scenarios using Simapro8.5 software. Case study of Shams Abad industrial estate in Tehran province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1565-1571]
Simple Weighting Method Modeling ecological potential Agricultural land uses With method Fuzzy AHP Chang and Subsidiary Membership (Case study: Geleh Rood watershed of Borujerd) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1888-1898]
Simulation Mapping and Assessing the Precipitation and Temperature Changes in Arasbaran Forest Ecosystem under Climate Change, NW of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2681-2692]
Simulation Detection and simulation of dust storm in different levels of Kermanshah atmosphere using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models Case Study: Dust Storm October 26-28, 2018 [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4266-4279]
Simulation Investigation Using AWBM Model for Monthly Runoff Simulation of Urmia Lake Basin in Kurdistan Province, Sonnate station [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5347-5359]
Simulation Application of Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks for Forecasting Groundwater Level (Case study: Yolo County, California) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6270-6281]
Simulation Simulation and identification of the best climate models for the effects of temperature and precipitation changes on Tehran metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9970-9985]
Simulation modeling Integrated Crop-Orchard Simulation Framework Incorporating Water Banking: An Analysis of Farmer Water Purchase and Sale Decisions During Drought [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11070-11087]
Siri Island Physical Parameters Impact on Oil Spill Trajectory By GNOME Around Siri Island [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3150-3154]
Sirjan Evaluating Desertification Severity with a Focus on the Land Subsidence Index Associated with Groundwater Depletion in the Abarkooh–Sirjan Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10919-10929]
Sirvan River Modelling the summer and winter variations of water chemical parameters in the Gheshlaqh, Gaveroud, and Sirvan rivers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10786-10797]
Sisakht Investigating the tenure and conversion of natural fields in Sisakht city and its surrounding using multi-time remote sensing [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3861-3869]
Sistan and Baluchistan Investigating the spatial changes of dust in Sistan and Baluchistan province and its effect on urban sustainability [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9102-9087]
Sistan plain Assessing the hazards caused by the movement of sand dunes in the Sistan plain (Zabol) and its impact on rural settlements [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7855-7872]
Sistan plain Determining the price of agricultural land in the Sistan plain and investigating the factors affecting it using hedonic pricing method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8727-8715]
Sistan plain Chemical analysis of wind deposits in East Sistan using the analysis of sedimentation processes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9200-9189]
Site Museum Post Industrial Site Museum of Pars Vegetable Oil Factory, Healing a scar [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11289-11306]
Site Selection Site Selection Model for Residential Building in Tehran with Physical-Environmental Approach [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 134-121]
Sixth Report Precipitation and temperature zoning of Khorasan Razavi province using data from the sixth climate change report (CMIP6) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9761-9753]
Skills Development Improvement of environmental skills for students of primary schools in Selseleh [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4911-4924]
Slow and Controlled-release fertilizers Sustainable Agriculture: The Vision, Impact, and production of Slow-Release Fertilizers [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9917-9932]
Slow-release fertilizers Slow-Release Fertilizers: A Promising Solution to Environment Pollution [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8407-8417]
Sludge Feasibility investigation of biogas production from raw sewage and reducing greenhouse emissions (case study: Joveyn sugar factory) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10280-10289]
Small-scale farmers Progressive Farmers’ Perceptions of Barriers to the Utilization of Precision Agricultural Technologies [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7713-7722]
SMART Investigating the impact of participation indicators in decision-making and public-social services of smart urban governance on the realization of urban development plans (Tehran City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9956-9969]
Smart Heating System Economic and environmental analysis of a new intelligent central heating system based on optimizing pollutant emissions [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3124-3135]
Smart irrigation Smartening the agricultural water distribution structure based on social participation in rice farming [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10616-10630]
Smart PLS Investigating the role of tourism space in urban areas on the promotion of cultural ecosystem services (Case study: District 1 of Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5722-5730]
Smart PLS Analyzing the quality of urban crisis management system from the perspective of structural approach (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6137-6143]
Social approach Ardebil's informal settlement in Ardebil, emphasizing the empowerment approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7659-7678]
Social domain Explanation of socio - ecological frameworks to understand the process of woody plant encroachment [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10175-10190]
Social-Ecological system Analysis of the Phenomenon of Woody Plant Encroachment in the Context of Social-Ecological System Change [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10549-10559]
Social Interactions Designing multifunctional urban spaces with the approach of increasing social interactions and preserving the environment in district 22 of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7284-7294]
Social Justice Spatial justice analysis in land use distribution in Tabriz neighborhoods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6092-6104]
Social Justice Analysis of the spatial distribution of service uses in the lands around railway lines (Case of study: lands around the railway lines of the 16th district of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7839-7854]
Social participation Smartening the agricultural water distribution structure based on social participation in rice farming [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10616-10630]
Social Resilience Evaluation of social resilience components of the city against earthquakes Case study: Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7031-7044]
Socio-environmental conflict Mega-Desalination Projects as Drivers of Coastal Land Use Change and Marine Ecosystem Impacts: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence with Implications for the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11307-11325]
Sodium Hydroxide Effect of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag activated with sodium hydroxide on the improvement of glycerol contaminated kaolinite clay [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9551-9535]
Soffe park Investigation of False Voices in Mountain Park of Soffe (Urban Park) in Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 74-69]
Soil STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY OF TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE WEST AREA OF KHOY CITY TO THE RAZI BORDER [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-66]
Soil chemical properties Investigating the effects of microplastics on soil microorganisms diversity, microbial respiration and chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10290-10300]
Soil compaction Evaluation of the wheel multi-pass effect on the density and compaction of agricultural soils in soil bin [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8996-8989]
Soil contamination Monitoring Toxic and Nontoxic Metals Contamination of Soil in Landfill of Tonekabon in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2082-2092]
Soil contamination The effect of soil cadmium on nutrient concentrations of medicinal plant Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 3142-3149]
Soil contamination Identifying and measuring the amount of heavy metals in soil and ornamental plants in high-traffic squares of Mashhad (Case study: Squares of Revolution, Anti, Flake Ab, Taghi Abad) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6119-6126]
Soil erodibility Evaluation of different models for estimating soil erodibility in loamy soils of Golestan province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8450-8440]
Soil erosion Soil erosion zoning in Alazar Chay watershed using PSYAC model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8022-8030]
Soil erosion Investigating of the soil erosion and sediment production using the WEPP model Case study: Ghanbarlo watershed [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8548-8531]
Soil erosion Evaluation and investigation of the impact of land use changes in a period of twenty years on the amount of soil erosion in the Shafaroud Basin using the RUSLE model [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8530-8516]
Soil erosion Investigating the effect of wheel type, vertical load and movement speed on the rut depth created in the soil and its environmental consequences [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10217-10224]
Soil moisture content Model Validation for determining the probability of suitable working days in tillage operations (case study: Qazvin province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9752-9741]
Soil pollutants Evaluation of Wheat and Sunflower Plants Efficiency in Phytoremediation of Radium Contaminated Soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3452-3458]
Soil pollution Environmental assessment of heavy metals in soil resolulces within the maiami leather industrial town (East of mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4023-4033]
Soil pollution Removal of Pollutant Phenanthrene from Soil Washing Wastewater Using Mathematical Model [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10719-10733]
Soil properties The long-term effects of different agricultural management practices on selected soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10560-10574]
Soil quality Effect of sewage sludge and its biochar application on soil enzyme activities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8625-8607]
Soil quality Using an integrated approach to investigate water and soil quality in the Hillah river basin (a branch of the Euphrates river) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7689-7703]
Soil quality The long-term effects of different agricultural management practices on selected soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10560-10574]
Soil surface qualitative indices Soil functional analysis under different grazing managements (case study: Sahand mountains ragelands, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3845-3853]
Solar energy Passenger terminal with neighboring zero energy of Mehrabad International Airport [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 643-650]
Solar energy Environmental study of using solar energy to generate electricity for electric and hybrid vehicle charging stations [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10493-10501]
Solar farms Suitability analysis for solar farms development using DEMATEL-ANP technique [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5287-5302]
Solar light Synthesis of Nano-Structured SnO2 photocatalyst via Solvothermal Method and its Performance Evaluation for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Solar-light in Comparison with ZnO [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10225-10244]
Solid waste Prioritizing of strategies for the ecological design of urban waste transfer stations using SWOT analysis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2665-2672]
Solid waste Development of Waste Management Strategy in Municipalities and Villages of Golestan Province (With Emphasis on Compost and RDF) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4100-4110]
Solid waste A Review of the Bioethanol Production Process from Sugar and Lignocellulosic Base Materials and their Comparison [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8388-8406]
Solid waste landfill Evaluation of Laboratory, Geo-Environmental and In-Situ Site Investigation Methods for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 464-475]
Soltanieh grass Geomorphological study of Soltanieh grass (Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3596-3604]
Sorkh Abad Investigation of land cover changes in Sorkh Abad protected area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1918-1926]
Sorting Application of electronic nose in the classification of edible peppers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5139-5148]
Sothern of Kerman Identification of obstacles to the utilization and application of biological compounds against fungal pathogens of greenhouse and agricultural products in the Southern region of Kerman [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9823-9838]
Source identification Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Surface Soil with the Approach of Statistical Multivariate Analysis (Case Study of Hamadan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6558-6567]
Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea Investigating the horizontal visibility characteristics in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea using the extinction coefficient [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8466-8451]
South of Kerman Identifying the obstacles and problems of animal husbandry in the southern region of Kerman and providing solutions for its development with an emphasis on preserving the environment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8988-8972]
Space Designing multifunctional urban spaces with the approach of increasing social interactions and preserving the environment in district 22 of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7284-7294]
Space Spatial analysis of activity structure of Qazvin metropolitan area [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7382-7396]
Space Analysis of the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city using Arc GIS software capabilities [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9933-9946]
Space Syntax Analyzing the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Syria using the spatial method (Case study: Comparison of houses in the city of Homs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7997-8007]
Spatial assessment Spatial evaluation of the effect of land use parameters on air quality in urban areas, a case study: Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3890-3899]
Spatial balance Spatial justice analysis in land use distribution in Tabriz neighborhoods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6092-6104]
Spatial Boundaries Nature-inspired Architectural Concepts for Challenging Spatial Boundaries [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3757-3772]
Spatial Clustering Identifying and Determining Key Areas for Multiple Ecosystem Services Supply in Central Part of Isfahan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2029-2036]
Spatial coefficient Spatial justice analysis in land use distribution in Tabriz neighborhoods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6092-6104]
Spatial Desirability Evaluation Evaluation of the desirability of high-rise buildings with FANP model and SLUTH-GA model (Case Study ; Tehran 22 area-Chitgar) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1623-1635]
Spatial development Analysis of the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city using Arc GIS software capabilities [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9933-9946]
Spatial distribution pattern Analysis of distance indices to evaluate the spatial distribution pattern of Artemisia absinthium and Lychnis coronaria medicinal species in northwest rangelands of Bojnord [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9687-9676]
Spatial Durbin model Environmental efficiency of the country's water resources under environmental constraints and increasing spatial effects in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4808-4822]
Spatial patterns Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Spatial Correlation Patterns in Central Part of Isfahan Province Using Spatial Statistics [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1225-1235]
Spatial Statistics Evaluation of the Distribution Pattern of Driving Forces of GHG Emissions among World Countries [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4169-4180]
Spatio-temporal analysis Spatial-temporal analysis of the Prevalence of covid-19 in the neighborhoods of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7158-7167]
Species density Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2268-2274]
Species displacement Prediction of current and future potential range of Artemisia Aucheri under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in southern Alborz rangeland habitats, Qazvin province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5015-5023]
Species distribution model Effects of climate change on the habitat of Artemisa Aucheri Boiss based on climate prediction model in Alborz Rangeland habitats , Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9728-9719]
Species diversity Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2268-2274]
Species Richness Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2268-2274]
Species Richness Investigating the diversity of non-wood product providing species in Arasbaran forests [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6144-6153]
Species Richness The effect of different management methods on Richness species and Biological forms of plants [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9636-9624]
Spectroscopy Non-destructive evaluation of soluble solids content in potato tubers under different storage conditions using near-infrared spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3975-3984]
Spectroscopy Close infrared spectroscopy to estimate the sugar content of different potato cultivars [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5121-5128]
Spectroscopy Quantitative analysis of organic acids in potatoes using NIR spectroscopy with PLS and ANN methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5541-5549]
Spectroscopy Evaluation ability of the NIR-Spectroscopy for detecting the ripening time of walnuts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5850-5856]
Spectroscopy Estimation of changes in potato acidity and SSC over time by spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7365-7372]
Spectroscopy Determining nectarine cultivars using the spectroscopic method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7911-7918]
Spiritual Health Investigating the effect of spiritual health and subjective norms on the ‎environmental ‎behavior ( Case Study Lahijan) ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5783-5791]
Spot and None Spot Pollutants Aras River quality evaluation using The IRWQISC Index at a distance of 50 kilometers Upstream of the Aras Dam Lake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2003-2010]
Spring Investigating the quality of springs near Soomehsara (west of Rasht city) and the possible impact of geological units on them [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4013-4022]
Spring melting Assessment of the effect of climate change on recharge resulted from precipitation in the Shiramin basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6589-6602]
SSC Non-destructive evaluation of soluble solids content in potato tubers under different storage conditions using near-infrared spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3975-3984]
SSP5_8.5 Simulation and identification of the best climate models for the effects of temperature and precipitation changes on Tehran metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9970-9985]
SSP scenarios Precipitation and temperature zoning of Khorasan Razavi province using data from the sixth climate change report (CMIP6) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9761-9753]
Stachys lavandulifolia Investigating the environmental factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative performance of the medicinal plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. in the two northern and southern slopes of Gardanesar Savadkuh rangeland habitat. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8799-8782]
Stakeholders Identification of stakeholders in decision-making and policy-making in waste management (qualitative study) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4049-4060]
Standard Determining the Concentration of Heavy Metals at Urban Ambient Air (Case study: Rey City) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Standard Survey and measure the environmental pollutants emitted from exhaust of commercial vehicles in an industrial unit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-52]
Standard Investigation of international standards on TV and Radio transmitters’ Expouser Level [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-75]
Starch Effects of titanium dioxide nanocomposite and cinnamon extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of Films nanobio-composites based on starch [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1653-1662]
Starch Non-destructive Estimation of Chemical Properties in Braeburn Apple using Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4753-4761]
Steel Complex Comparison of AERMOD and CALPUFF models in atmospheric pollutant diffusion modeling (Case Study: Steel Factory) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 589-597]
Stiff Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial Uses: A Case Study of the Qomsheh Plain [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11247-11260]
STIRPAT model Determination the contribution of factors affecting on CO2 emissions from thermal power plants using the STIRPAT model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 38-25]
Stochastic distribution Evaluation of spatial correlation patterns of habitat service of Qara Gheshlagh wetland ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5757-5769]
Storage" Investigating the qualitative properties of sugar beet using hyperspectral imaging [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8284-8298]
Strait of Hormuz Study of variation in the diet of copepods of the Strait of Hormuz using fatty acid profiles [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9061-9056]
Strategic Planning Prioritizing of strategies for the ecological design of urban waste transfer stations using SWOT analysis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2665-2672]
Strategic Planning Development of Waste Management Strategy in Municipalities and Villages of Golestan Province (With Emphasis on Compost and RDF) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4100-4110]
Strauss and Corbin model Investigating the challenges of rural managers in order to protect the environment: A qualitative analysis in rural areas of Dashtestan County [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5386-5401]
Stress Study of growth and some physiological responses of sunflower to nickel heavy metal and effect of magnetic nanoabsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4608-4621]
Structural and functional ecosystem change Analysis of the Phenomenon of Woody Plant Encroachment in the Context of Social-Ecological System Change [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10549-10559]
Structural approach Analyzing the quality of urban crisis management system from the perspective of structural approach (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6137-6143]
Structural Equation Examining the components of environmental attitude on the willingness to pay tourists in Helen forest protected area [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9853-9864]
Structural Equation Model Factors affecting hygiene behavior of greenhouse owners of khozestan on pesticides [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8134-8145]
Structural-Interpretive Modeling (ISM). Ardebil city Identifying Factors Affecting Sustainable Urban Transportation with Emphasis on Green Economy (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5360-5373]
Students” Study and evaluation of family variables and social factors effective on environmental behavior of students in Islam Abad [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1871-1887]
Sub-Indexes Applying the Exhaust Emission Index for Assessing of Flue Gases Quality of Stacks in MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Petrochemical Companies of Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9795-9789]
Subjective norms. ‎ Investigating the effect of spiritual health and subjective norms on the ‎environmental ‎behavior ( Case Study Lahijan) ‎ [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5783-5791]
Subjective Norms Examining the mediating role of subjective norms in the relationship between green marketing tools and green purchase intention in order to preserve the natural environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9839-9852]
Sublime Evaluation of the desirability of high-rise buildings with FANP model and SLUTH-GA model (Case Study ; Tehran 22 area-Chitgar) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1623-1635]
Sugar base material A Review of the Bioethanol Production Process from Sugar and Lignocellulosic Base Materials and their Comparison [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8388-8406]
Sugar Factory Investigation of energy and environmental indicators in sugar production from sugar beet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3540-3548]
Sulfur Dioxide Assessment of environmental gases and particulate matter in the surroundings of Isfahan Shahid Montazeri Power Plant [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2448-2457]
Sulfur Dioxide Investigation of environmental gases and suspended particles in the environment around Sepahan Cement factory [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6501-6509]
Sulfur Dioxide Dispersion modeling of NOx and SO2 pollutions using AERMOD model (Case study of Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6647-6661]
Sun Investigating the possibility of using Photovoltaic System Zoning in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3605-3612]
Supply chain management Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management to Achieve the Sustainable Construction Industry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2093-2106]
Support Vector Machine Evaluation and investigation of the impact of land use changes in a period of twenty years on the amount of soil erosion in the Shafaroud Basin using the RUSLE model [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8530-8516]
Surface adsorption Feasibility study of manganese separation from industrial wastewater by surface absorption method with graphene adsorbent from industrial wastewater [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6358-6365]
Survey Investigating neogeological activities using geomorphic indicators and seismic power of faults (case study: Khiauchai watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8092-8105]
Suspended Particle Assessment of environmental gases and particulate matter in the surroundings of Isfahan Shahid Montazeri Power Plant [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2448-2457]
Suspended Particle Investigation of environmental gases and suspended particles in the environment around Sepahan Cement factory [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6501-6509]
Sustainability The Study Of The Relationship Between Citizen’s Satisfaction of The Municipal’s Performance and The Urban Environment’s Sustainability Indexes, Case Study:District 1 Shiraz [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1236-1249]
Sustainability Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management to Achieve the Sustainable Construction Industry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2093-2106]
Sustainability Measuring the livability and sustainable tourism of Ardabil city and the relationship between them [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6210-6219]
Sustainability The Analysis of Sustainability and Resilience Knowledge Map and providing a framework for it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6816-6824]
Sustainability development Assess the factors affecting the sustainability of farmers in rural areas (Case study: rural areas in Central part of the city Dehdasht) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 372-386]
Sustainability natural resource Perspective Natural Resource Economics to Sustainability Country's Renewable and Non-renewable Sources (Case Study: Fishery Chabahar Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7825-7838]
Sustainability of Environment Biology Effectiveness of Infographics on the Learning of Thrifting of Drinking Water Consumption using 5E framework,, Approaching Sustainability of Environment Biology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6388-6398]
Sustainability of Water Resources Investigating the role of precision agriculture training and its components on the sustainable development of agriculture with an emphasis on the sustainability of water resources in the south of Kerman [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9718-9702]
Sustainable agriculture Analysis of farmers’ willingness to adopt biological inputs (the case of Baghmalek County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8960-8950]
Sustainable Architecture Bibliometric Analysis of the Global Sustainable Buildings Trend (2020–2025): Focusing on Integrating Smart Technologies in Energy Management, Improving Quality of Life, and Reducing Environmental Impacts [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10660-10675]
Sustainable Growth The Impact of Government Effectiveness on Carbon Emission Intensity in the Power Sector within the Framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10848-10868]
Sustainable Housing Qualitative indicators of sustainable housing and architectural genome based on genetic algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7737-7747]
Sustainable urban development Evaluation of Environmental and Sustainable Development of Four Pavements in Iran by Four Method of Multi-Criteria Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-62]
Sustainable urban development Investigating the spatial changes of dust in Sistan and Baluchistan province and its effect on urban sustainability [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9102-9087]
SWAT Evaluation of the hydrological response of the Kiwi Chai catchment area to future climate changes with the SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8815-8800]
Sweet and hot pepper Application of electronic nose in the classification of edible peppers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5139-5148]
SWMM Quantitative and Qualitative Stormwater Modeling Using Low Impact Development Approach (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4521-4530]
SWOT Prioritizing of strategies for the ecological design of urban waste transfer stations using SWOT analysis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2665-2672]
SWOT Analytical method The necessity regulate targeted strategies for agricultural development based on SWOT analytical method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2163-2169]
Symbolism An Analytical Study on the Impact of Environmental and Climatic Factors on the Structural Characteristics of Tombstones in the Sheikh Kolkhoran Cemetery, Ardabil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10391-10407]
Synoptic Extreme Precipitation Event of Winter Over the Zagros Mountains in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1350-1362]
Synoptic system Detection and simulation of dust storm in different levels of Kermanshah atmosphere using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models Case Study: Dust Storm October 26-28, 2018 [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4266-4279]
Synthesis Synthesis of Zeolite nanocomposite/ Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for phosphate removal from aqueous solution [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10644-10659]
Synthesis of nanoparticles Synthesis of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles by Basification of Acid-Leachate of Calcined Kaolin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 11-17]
Synthetic Method Simulation of land use changes using CLUE-s model (Case study: Mahdishahr Township, Semnan province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5711-5721]

T

TA Non-destructive Estimation of Chemical Properties in Braeburn Apple using Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4753-4761]
TA Near-infrared spectroscopy for Non-destructive determination of Quality of fresh cut cucumber during shelf life [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4787-4798]
Tabriz Earthquake risk analysis on the context of informal settlements in Tabriz using WASPAS model and geographic information system (GIS) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7526-7540]
Tabriz Earthquake Risk and Assessment on the Texture of Informal Settlements in Tabriz Using ELECTRE FUZZY Method and Geographic Information System (GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8367-8387]
Tabriz city Spatial Spatial justice analysis in land use distribution in Tabriz neighborhoods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6092-6104]
Tabriz Metropolis Assessing the effects of tourism development on the urban environment (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5266-5275]
Tabriz Thermal Power Plant The impact of environmental changes caused by the thermal power plant of Tabriz on the biological and social aspects of the people of Esfahlan village (case study: Gardens) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6748-6756]
Taguchi Experimental Design Using Date Palm Leaves Biochar for Agricultural Drainage Water Management: Mechanisms and Effects [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10058-10073]
Tajan Watershed Forecast of the future climate in Tajan watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6013-6022]
Talar watershed Evaluation of Changes in Rainfall Trends in Talar watershed of Mazandaran Province Using Mann-Kendall and Sen tests and Its Relationship With Climate Change Phenomenon. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10313-10333]
Talesh Deterrents and promoters of rural environmental management (Case study of villages in Jokandan section of Talesh county [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5615-5623]
Tamarix aphylla Economic, social and environmental impacts of planted forests on the lives of villagers (a Case Study in ChahAfzal-Ardakan) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2913-2924]
Targeting strategy The necessity regulate targeted strategies for agricultural development based on SWOT analytical method [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2163-2169]
Taxation Assessing Environmental Quality in a Ramsey Model with Environmental Externalities: The Case of Iran under General Environmental Policies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10869-10887]
Techno-economic analysis Design and Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Solar Water Pumping System with Comparative Assessment of Different Motor–Pump Technologies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11028-11042]
Technological Innovation CO2 The Effect of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovations and Export Quality on the Emission of CO2 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6976-6986]
Tehran Investigation of Lead and cadmium contamination in some of agricultural crops [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 69-77]
Tehran A Survey on the Level of Participation of Citizen Counselors in Coping with Air Pollution in Metropolitan Tehran (Case Study of Tehran Lawyers) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 363-371]
Tehran Determination of air quality index based on suspended particles and its zoning at the metro terminals of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1160-1168]
Tehran POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL RISK OF METALS EMITTED FROM TRAFFIC ON THE LEAVES OF TREES IN TEHRAN, IRAN [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4447-4458]
Tehran Comparison of physical, Chemical and Microbial Properties of Municipal Waste Compost Fertilizer with Bio compost Obtained from Green Squares in Tehran. [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4844-4855]
Tehran Spatio-temporal analysis of respiratory diseases in Tehran using kernel density estimation model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7890-7899]
Tehran City Evaluating the Role of Citizen Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management by Separation Origin (Case Study: District 9 of Tehran City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2466-2471]
Tehran City Spatial evaluation of the effect of land use parameters on air quality in urban areas, a case study: Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3890-3899]
Tehran City Identify drivers for improving municipal waste management (Case Study: Northeast and Central Areas of Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4597-4607]
Tehran City Investigating the impact of participation indicators in decision-making and public-social services of smart urban governance on the realization of urban development plans (Tehran City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9956-9969]
Tehran Metropolis Evaluation and analysis of factors affecting citizen participation in household waste management (Case study of 19 districts of Tehran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2943-2951]
Tehran Province Office of Environment Department Investigation of Monthly and Annual Average Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Tehran Province Department of Environment in Years 2012 and 2016 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 485-491]
Tehran Region 22 Evaluation of the desirability of high-rise buildings with FANP model and SLUTH-GA model (Case Study ; Tehran 22 area-Chitgar) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1623-1635]
Tembi River Study of heavy metal in sediment and wastewater adjacent to Tembi River in Masjed Soleiman, Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6183-6190]
Temperature The Impact of Climate Change on Iranian Economic Growth. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1614-1622]
Temperature Assessing the impact of climate change on temperature and precipitation parameters in Arak region [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9534-9524]
Temperature Simulation and identification of the best climate models for the effects of temperature and precipitation changes on Tehran metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9970-9985]
Temporal and Local Changes Investigation of temporal and local variations of heavy metal (pollutant and nutritional) concentration and qualitative parameters in wastewater of refinery used in irrigation of Shahin Shahr green space of Isfahan [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2702-2710]
Tenure of Forest and Range Investigating the tenure and conversion of natural fields in Sisakht city and its surrounding using multi-time remote sensing [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3861-3869]
Texture Earthquake risk analysis on the context of informal settlements in Tabriz using WASPAS model and geographic information system (GIS) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7526-7540]
The institution of public libraries of the country green management [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1544-1553]
The internal combustion engine The investigation of the effect of ethanol and thinner as a gasoline fuel additive on performance, pollution, and vibration of a gasoline engine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5329-5338]
Thematic Analysis Identifying the basic prerequisites of green branding in the auto spare parts industry [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6903-6910]
Theocentric Investigating environmental ethics among agricultural experts (Case Study: Agricultural experts in Dezful’s Agricultural Jihad extension and service centers) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7595-7611]
The Principles of Good-Neighborliness The Existence of nuclear power plants and pollution problems in the border areas accordance with international law [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2962-2972]
Thermal Behaviour Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Behaviour of Nanofluid Flows with in a Microchannel with Slip Flow [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal power plants Determination the contribution of factors affecting on CO2 emissions from thermal power plants using the STIRPAT model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 38-25]
Thermal power plants Dispersion modeling of NOx and SO2 pollutions using AERMOD model (Case study of Shahid Salimi power plant, Neka) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6647-6661]
Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Analysis and Examining the Effects of Parameters in BSR-HDH System Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7873-7889]
Threats Opportunities and threats in sustainable agricultural-food systems in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7397-7406]
Thymus migricus Effect of Thymus Extract Supplementation on Endurance Exercise Performance, Liver and Oxidative Enzymes in Rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7723-7729]
Tidal Dynamics Influence of spatial variation of bottom friction coefficient on tidal dynamics in the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2232-2243]
Tide Modeling Marine Currents in the Gulf of Oman Using the Mike3D Model [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2404-2412]
Tiered Ecological Risk Assessment Model Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5466-5475]
Tillage Model Validation for determining the probability of suitable working days in tillage operations (case study: Qazvin province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9752-9741]
Time inconsistency The challenges surrounding groundwater exploitation in the approach of behavioral economics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10191-10205]
Time series data Determination the contribution of factors affecting on CO2 emissions from thermal power plants using the STIRPAT model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 38-25]
Time series models Trend Analysis of the Development of Green Brand and Forecasting its Future [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10888-10907]
Time Sires Assessing agricultural security on the outskirts of hilly cities in the face of climate change and land use in the 2050 (Sanandaj study area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6248-6261]
TiO2 Effects of titanium dioxide nanocomposite and cinnamon extract on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of Films nanobio-composites based on starch [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1653-1662]
Tissue culture Improvement of basal multiplication of MM 106 apples using BAP and TDZ cytokines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4411-4418]
Tobit Hackman model Investigation effective factors on the sustainable consumption pattern of organic food in Zahedan (with Tobit Hackman approach) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4083-4092]
Topography An Analytical Study on the Impact of Environmental and Climatic Factors on the Structural Characteristics of Tombstones in the Sheikh Kolkhoran Cemetery, Ardabil [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10391-10407]
TOPSIS Screening of Halophytic Plants for the Use in Salt Phytoremediation: A Systematic Approach Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2352-2359]
TOPSIS Method Ranking of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Indices in the Parks of Rasht Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4360-4374]
Torri Model Evaluation of different models for estimating soil erodibility in loamy soils of Golestan province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8450-8440]
Toughness Classification of potato cultivars based on Toughness coupled with ANN and LDA methods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4230-4237]
Toughness Investigating changes in potato firmness during storage [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7080-7086]
Tourism Assessing the effects of tourism development on the urban environment (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5266-5275]
Tourism Monitoring Carbon Footprint of Tourism: An Effective Approach to Controlling Environmental hazards and Preservation of Sustainable Environment (Case Study: Payam International Airport) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5650-5664]
Tourism Behavioral intention and preferences of rural tourists to use local food in rural areas of Shushtar County [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5665-5681]
Tourism Measuring the livability and sustainable tourism of Ardabil city and the relationship between them [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6210-6219]
Tourism Investigating the Effect of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on the Sustainable Development of Tourism (Case Study: Ardabil Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7123-7129]
Tourism space Investigating the role of tourism space in urban areas on the promotion of cultural ecosystem services (Case study: District 1 of Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5722-5730]
Toxicity Study of growth and some physiological responses of sunflower to nickel heavy metal and effect of magnetic nanoabsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4608-4621]
Tracking Detection and simulation of dust storm in different levels of Kermanshah atmosphere using HYSPLIT and WRF-chem models Case Study: Dust Storm October 26-28, 2018 [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4266-4279]
Track wheel Investigating the effect of wheel type, vertical load and movement speed on the rut depth created in the soil and its environmental consequences [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10217-10224]
Trade Liberalization Trade Liberalization and Environmental Quality (Case Study: Iran And Eurasian Economic Union Members) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3345-3351]
Traditional Architecture Special techniques of traditional architecture in reducing the energy consumption of buildings and its use in contemporary architecture (case study: Houses in the city of Homs in Syria) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6229-6237]
Traffic Educational and cultural strategies and strategies to reduce traffic-related environmental pollution by SWOT method (Case study of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3441-3451]
Traffic Identifying and measuring the amount of heavy metals in soil and ornamental plants in high-traffic squares of Mashhad (Case study: Squares of Revolution, Anti, Flake Ab, Taghi Abad) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6119-6126]
Traffic congestion pricing Evaluation of fuel consumption reduction strategy in touristic metropolises (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 896-906]
Traffic-emitted metals POTENTIAL ECOLOGICAL RISK OF METALS EMITTED FROM TRAFFIC ON THE LEAVES OF TREES IN TEHRAN, IRAN [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4447-4458]
Traffic squares and intersections Investigation of noise pollution in crowded squares and intersections of Ardabil city during three different hours of the day [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4375-4381]
Training Evaluation of the Impact of Training Provided by Olive Oil Extraction Units on the Quantity and Quality of Produced Oil and Growers’ Satisfaction in Rudbar County [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10908-10918]
Transect Method Investigating the effect of forest classification and comparing the accuracy of estimators in the linear variable area sampling method of TRANSECT [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9701-9689]
Transfer Factor Investigating the efficiency of Phytoremediation method in agricultural lands irrigated with Wastewater in the south of Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2925-2933]
Transfer Factor Effects of heavy metal emitted by important industries of Shazand city on the surrounding environment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6399-6411]
Transfer station Prioritizing of strategies for the ecological design of urban waste transfer stations using SWOT analysis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2665-2672]
Transgenic Bio-environmental effects of transgenic plants with emphasis on safety aspects [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6127-6136]
Transportation Identifying Factors Affecting Sustainable Urban Transportation with Emphasis on Green Economy (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5360-5373]
Treatment Plant Feasibility investigation of biogas production from raw sewage and reducing greenhouse emissions (case study: Joveyn sugar factory) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10280-10289]
Trend Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in Khuzestan provinc between 1998-2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8829-8816]
Trend Analysis Trend Analysis of the Development of Green Brand and Forecasting its Future [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10888-10907]
Trending Evaluation of changes in the frequency of convective precipitation days in the northwest of Iran using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Slope method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9589-9577]
Trends Identification Climate Change Analysis and Its’ Impacts in Qom Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-40]
Trickle Irrigation Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve Land Suitability Assessment in Trickle Irrigation Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10450-10465]
Tri-Generation Energy and Exergy analysis of a novel geothermal-driven trigeneration system based on harnessing binary mixtures. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8355-8366]
Trihalomethanes (THMs) Removal of natural organic matter in drinking water with coagulation [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11002-11017]
Triploid The Effect of Different Hormonal Treatments on Callus Formation and Bulblet Regeneration from Endosperm Tissue of Persian Shallot Plant [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6447-6455]
TSS Non-destructive Estimation of Chemical Properties in Braeburn Apple using Convolutional Neural Network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4753-4761]
TU, Gorgan Evaluation of acute toxicity of effluents of industrial wastewater treatment plants of industrial towns of Gorgan city using biomonitoring [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4856-4864]
Two-stage stochastic programming Carbon emission reduction with optimization of integrated smart parking management for electric vehicles considering behavioral uncertainties and power distribution network constraints [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11215-11231]
Tyrosine ammonia lyase The effect of melatonin treatment in improving the antioxidant system and increasing the shelf life of post-harvesting of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7218-7232]

U

UASB Biogas production from recycled paper mill effluent by UASB Digester: optimal and mesophilic conditions [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9560-9552]
Ulmus Effect of air pollution on some physiological indexes of Ulmus, Acer and Platanus plants in Shiraz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 387-396]
Uncertainty analysis Uncertainty analysis of the drought condition of the Aspas plain drainage basin using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10258-10279]
Underground water Experimental study of the microbial removal of benzene by indigenous microorganisms of the groundwater in the presence of calcium peroxide and without it.(Case Study Shiraz Refinery) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9804-9811]
United Nations Investigating environmental sustainability indicators with an emphasis on mines [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7264-7272]
Unofficial accommodation Ardebil's informal settlement in Ardebil, emphasizing the empowerment approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7659-7678]
Un-Renewable energy Comparison of the role of Renewable and Non- Renewable energies in economic growth and sustainable development (Case study of IRAN) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4069-4082]
Uptake Stusy the Effect of Various Growth Promoting Bacteria on Alleviation of Arsenic Contamination and Biochemical Traits and Nutrients Uptake by Canola [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-421]
UPVC An investigation of mass concentration, number, and distribution of dust particles in the main parts of the UPVC factory [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 954-964]
Uranium Uranium mineralization in granitoids of Chah- Juleh area, Central Iran and its environmental solutions [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8934-8925]
Uranium A review of nanosorbent types and their comparison for removal of uranium from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6662-6681]
Urban agricultural Urban agriculture with public participation approach (Case study: Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi's campus). [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 41-50]
Urban agriculture Analyzing the Concept of Urban Agriculture and Identifying Its Role in Shaping the Environmental Landscape of Urmia City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10013-10026]
Urban climate Simulation and identification of the best climate models for the effects of temperature and precipitation changes on Tehran metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9970-9985]
Urban disaster management system Analyzing the quality of urban crisis management system from the perspective of structural approach (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6137-6143]
Urban green space Effects of air polluting metals on plant species in industrial cities (review article) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7517-7525]
Urban green space Investigating the ability to estimate the level of urban green space using images with high spatial resolution(Case study: Region Two Of Yazd City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10074-10084]
Urban green spaces A Study on Enhancing the Mental Health of Youth Based on Urban Landscape Improvement (Case Study: Pardisan Park, Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10930-10948]
Urbanism The Study of Relationship between Individualism and Urbanism with Environmental Concerns (Case study University of Tabriz students) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2608-2618]
Urban landscape The Effect of Urban Green Spaces on Mental Health of Citizens in Post-Corona Era [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7808-7824]
Urban landscape Analyzing the Concept of Urban Agriculture and Identifying Its Role in Shaping the Environmental Landscape of Urmia City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10013-10026]
Urban landscape A Study on Enhancing the Mental Health of Youth Based on Urban Landscape Improvement (Case Study: Pardisan Park, Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10930-10948]
Urban Landscapes and Green Spaces" Examining the role of urban parks in the relaxation of citizens with the approach of increasing mental health [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8440-8429]
Urban Morphology" Investigating the evolution of urban morphology with a physical-spatial approach (Case study: Ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7919-7930]
Urban Open Spaces" Examining the role of urban parks in the relaxation of citizens with the approach of increasing mental health [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8440-8429]
Urban Pavement Assessing the effects of air pollution on Four Methods of pavement by using Four Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-71]
Urban Physical Development" Analysis of Evolution Trends in Amirieh Town With Emphasis of Physical Development [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8592-8606]
Urban planning Evaluation of Public Participation Models in Urban Services Management Urban Planning Perspective(a case study of ardabil city) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8160-8176]
Urban planning Urban Development Strategies to Improve the Resilience and Ecological Efficiency of Urban Services in Tehran Abstract [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10755-10769]
Urban poor Ardebil's informal settlement in Ardebil, emphasizing the empowerment approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7659-7678]
Urban Runoff Quantitative and Qualitative Stormwater Modeling Using Low Impact Development Approach (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4521-4530]
Urban services Evaluation of Citizen Satisfaction of Kordkuy Municipal Services by Urban Environmental Indicators Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5640-5649]
Urban services Urban Development Strategies to Improve the Resilience and Ecological Efficiency of Urban Services in Tehran Abstract [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10755-10769]
Urban sustainability Identifying Factors Affecting Sustainable Urban Transportation with Emphasis on Green Economy (Case Study: Ardabil City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5360-5373]
Uremia County Investigating the trend of changes in environmental health indicators in rural areas of Urmia during the years 2015-2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5550-5561]
Urmia Lake Urmia Lake Drying Process Modeling Based On Remotely Sensed Images and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6796-6801]
Urmia Lake catchment Investigation Using AWBM Model for Monthly Runoff Simulation of Urmia Lake Basin in Kurdistan Province, Sonnate station [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5347-5359]
Urmia Landscape Analyzing the Concept of Urban Agriculture and Identifying Its Role in Shaping the Environmental Landscape of Urmia City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10013-10026]
Use value economic evaluation of Birk protected park in Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6072-6083]

V

Vaezi Model Evaluation of different models for estimating soil erodibility in loamy soils of Golestan province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8450-8440]
Validity Model Validation for determining the probability of suitable working days in tillage operations (case study: Qazvin province) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9752-9741]
Variance Analysis Investigating the genetic diversity of root traits in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik( [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6838-6850]
Vegetation Investigating the ability to estimate the level of urban green space using images with high spatial resolution(Case study: Region Two Of Yazd City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10074-10084]
Vegetation Evaluation of hydrogeomorphological and physiographic features of Kabir Rood watershed using RS and GIS techniques [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10098-10109]
Vegetation coverage Study on Flora and Life Form of Foetid Juniper Community in the Arasbaran Forest Reserved [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 3264-3273]
Vegetation Index Investigation of the Potential of Sentinel-2 Images in Estimation of Forest Biomass [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7149-7157]
Vegetation range shifting Effects of climate change on the vegetation range of Bromus tomentellus Boiss species in the pasture habitats of central Zagros, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6730-6740]
Vermi compost Development of a medium-scale continuous production system of compost from agricultural waste [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9168-9159]
Vermicompost Growth of Rosmarinus officinalis under Drought Stress Can Evaluate Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Agricultural Waste Vermicompost [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1842-1851]
Vermicompost Investigating the effect of using vermicompost enriched with microorganisms on growth and resistance of tomato against root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9902-9916]
Vertical axis wind turbine Analysis of wind flow of cross-axis wind turbine in Ansys Fluent software and its comparison with vertical axis wind turbine [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5605-5614]
Vetiver Treatment of contaminated soil to petroleum hydrocarbons with Vetiver phytoremediation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6084-6091]
Village Deterrents and promoters of rural environmental management (Case study of villages in Jokandan section of Talesh county [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5615-5623]
Virani The study of the distribution of heavy metals contamination in serpentinite soils in the Virani area, Northwest of Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5032-5042]
Volatile organic compounds Semi-quantitative risk assessment of health exposure to volatile organic carbons (VOCs) in Sabzevar petrol stations [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8560-8549]
Volume of wastewater Feasibility Study of COD Reduction in the wastewater of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) Plant in Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5456-5465]
VOSviewer software The Analysis of Sustainability and Resilience Knowledge Map and providing a framework for it [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6816-6824]

W

Walnut Evaluation ability of the NIR-Spectroscopy for detecting the ripening time of walnuts [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5850-5856]
Walnut Evaluation ability of the electronic nose to detect the ripening time of walnuts [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7004-7010]
Waste Physical and chemical analysis and review of municipal solid waste in the metropolitan public participation in planning strategies source separation [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 499-508]
Waste Presentation of the best option for waste disposal aim at maximizing energy recovery via assessing means of life cycle (Case study: Chaharbaqh City, Karaj) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2934-2942]
Waste Identify drivers for improving municipal waste management (Case Study: Northeast and Central Areas of Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4597-4607]
Waste Identifying the basic issues and challenges of creating and developing freecycling in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6105-6118]
Waste Feasibility of establishing municipal waste processing and recycling facilities (Case study: Western cities of Kermanshah province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7093-7101]
Waste RDF a response to sustainable cement along with its economical chain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7977-7996]
Waste The extent of the impact of training municipal experts in the field of waste separation from the source and increasing people's participation in the management and separation of waste from the production source in Borujerd city [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10001-10012]
Waste disposal and recycling Analysis of the position of waste management in the laws of the Development program of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3938-3944]
Waste Management waste management and the challenges of its implementation as public policy [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Waste Management Strategic Analysis of Hazardous Home Waste Reduction at Origin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1250-1260]
Waste Management Evaluating the Role of Citizen Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management by Separation Origin (Case Study: District 9 of Tehran City) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 2466-2471]
Waste Management Evaluation and analysis of factors affecting citizen participation in household waste management (Case study of 19 districts of Tehran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2943-2951]
Waste Management Analysis of the position of waste management in the laws of the Development program of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 3938-3944]
Waste Management Identification of stakeholders in decision-making and policy-making in waste management (qualitative study) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4049-4060]
Waste Management Identify drivers for improving municipal waste management (Case Study: Northeast and Central Areas of Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4597-4607]
Waste Management Identification and classification of industrial wastes in industrial zone of Guilan province in 1399 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7373-7381]
Waste Management Statistical analysis of the role of environmental education of citizens in urban waste management (case study of Damavand city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9495-9491]
Waste reduction Investigating the Impact of E-Commerce Adoption on Waste Reduction and Recycling in Businesses: Evidence from Selected EU Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11188-11201]
Wastewater Investigation of temporal and local variations of heavy metal (pollutant and nutritional) concentration and qualitative parameters in wastewater of refinery used in irrigation of Shahin Shahr green space of Isfahan [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2702-2710]
Wastewater Applying the Effluent Quality Index for Assessing the Discharged Effluent Quality of Petrochemical Companies of MAHSHAR And ASSALUYEH Special Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9776-9770]
Wastewater Feasibility study of manganese separation from industrial wastewater by surface absorption method with graphene adsorbent from industrial wastewater [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6358-6365]
Wastewater Treatment Dechlorination of Zanjan Lead and Zinc Industry’s Sewage using a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3773-3782]
Wastewater Treatment Feasibility Study of COD Reduction in the wastewater of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) Plant in Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5456-5465]
Wastewater Treatment Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Citrus Waste as an Efficient and Cost-Effective Bioadsorbent [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10408-10421]
Wastewater Treatment Plant Feasibility study of using optimally the wastewater from a refinery in Hakimieh neighborhood [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4121-4129]
Water Application of artificial neural network and response surface method in predicting and optimizing performance parameters and pollution of a dual-fuel diesel engine in the presence of water additive [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4937-4948]
Water Study of heavy metal in sediment and wastewater adjacent to Tembi River in Masjed Soleiman, Khuzestan [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6183-6190]
Water Kinetic and Adsorption isotherms of cadmium from aqueous solution using some bioadsorbents [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8714-8699]
Water allocation The effects of Targeted subsidies on water efficiency in industry and agriculture sectors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4884-4895]
Water balance Evaluation of the hydrological response of the Kiwi Chai catchment area to future climate changes with the SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8815-8800]
Water banking Integrated Crop-Orchard Simulation Framework Incorporating Water Banking: An Analysis of Farmer Water Purchase and Sale Decisions During Drought [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11070-11087]
Water consumption management Potential of non-polluted wastewater from household water consumption for environmental improvement, water and soil conservation, and agricultural production in arid regions (Case study: Zabol city) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10334-10345]
Water Distribution Structure Smartening the agricultural water distribution structure based on social participation in rice farming [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10616-10630]
Water environments A review of nanosorbent types and their comparison for removal of uranium from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6662-6681]
Water index Identification and extraction of changes in masuleh river bed in Guilan province in the period 2000 to 2020 using satellite image processing [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7407-7417]
Water management Analysis and comparison of conventional methods of water resources exploitation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2180-2186]
Water Mass- Movement Simulation of the Flow of Water in the Persian Gulf using the MIKE 3D Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1986-1992]
Water Pollution Removal of Pollutant Phenanthrene from Soil Washing Wastewater Using Mathematical Model [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10719-10733]
Water Pollution Seasonal assessment of physical, chemical and microbial water quality of Gorganrud River using IRWQIsc index [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11120-11131]
Water Quality Study of microbial and nitrate contamination in groundwater aquifers [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 607-618]
Water Quality Survey of Hydro-geochemical Quality of Important Rivers in Azna, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2420-2427]
Water Quality Assessment of groundwater quality in Fasarud Plain (Darab County) for agricultural and potable purposes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7113-7122]
Water Quality Using an integrated approach to investigate water and soil quality in the Hillah river basin (a branch of the Euphrates river) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7689-7703]
Water Quality Environmental Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Use in Iran: A Comparative Study of International Experiences and Prospect [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10085-10097]
Water Quality Modelling the summer and winter variations of water chemical parameters in the Gheshlaqh, Gaveroud, and Sirvan rivers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10786-10797]
Water Quality Seasonal assessment of physical, chemical and microbial water quality of Gorganrud River using IRWQIsc index [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11120-11131]
Water Quality Indices Evaluation of the water quality of Shorbarik River based on quality indicators of surface water in Haftkal city, Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7587-7594]
Water Quality Monitoring Aras River quality evaluation using The IRWQISC Index at a distance of 50 kilometers Upstream of the Aras Dam Lake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2003-2010]
Water Recovery Use Of Reverse Osmosis For Removal Of Nickel From Electroplating Industrial Sewages [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 2757-2765]
Water Resource Management Integrated Crop-Orchard Simulation Framework Incorporating Water Banking: An Analysis of Farmer Water Purchase and Sale Decisions During Drought [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11070-11087]
Water resources Environmental efficiency of the country's water resources under environmental constraints and increasing spatial effects in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4808-4822]
Water resources A Review of Sampling, Identification, and Quantification Methods for Microplastics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11261-11288]
Water saturation Optimization of hydrocarbon resource by 3D modeling to conserve energy resources (Case study: Ilam reservoir located of Abadan plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10301-10312]
Water security Environmental Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Use in Iran: A Comparative Study of International Experiences and Prospect [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10085-10097]
Watershed monitoring Promoting the Concept and Assessment Approaches of Human Disturbance [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5216-5239]
Water Treatment Synthesis of Nano-Structured SnO2 photocatalyst via Solvothermal Method and its Performance Evaluation for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Solar-light in Comparison with ZnO [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10225-10244]
Water Use Efficiency Evaluating the Environmental Efficiency of Iran Rapeseed Workers with Slack-Based Measure (SBM) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 2144-2153]
Water Use Efficiency Investigation of Palm Gardens Random Performance in Kerman Province with Random Data Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3803-3813]
Water Use Efficiency Comparison of water requirement of plants Ziziphus spina-christi and Prosopis cineraria [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4220-4229]
Weighted Liner Composition Zoning the possibility of developing natural recreational areas in Kohmareh-Sorkhi, Shiraz City using Analysis Hierarchical processes and Weighted Liner Composition [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4478-4487]
WEPP model Investigating of the soil erosion and sediment production using the WEPP model Case study: Ghanbarlo watershed [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8548-8531]
West Azerbaijan province Investigating the trend of changes in environmental health indicators in rural areas of Urmia during the years 2015-2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5550-5561]
West Bandar Abbas Geochemistry, Zoning and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in the Dust in Schools located in West Bandar Abbas Industrial Zone [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5149-5160]
Western Half Iran Investigating the Relationship between heavy rainfall west of Iran and Atmospheric Rivers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8322-8332]
West Gilan Using of modern land surveying and remote sensing methods with the help of field data in estimating the level of afforestation in the west of Gilan province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9812-9822]
Wetland Environmental impacts assessment of restoration wetlands for tourism development (Case study: Jokandan Wetland) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4865-4883]
Wheat Feasibility study of the ability of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms to classify components of wheat grain mass using video processing [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4957-4968]
Wheat Investigating the sustainability of biogas production from wheat waste: From a life cycle assessment perspective [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5582-5590]
Wheat The impact of climate change on growing wheat on the slopes of Mount Sablan using the Lars -wg model (a case study of Meshkin Shahr and Sarab plains) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7469-7479]
Wheat straw Investigating the effect of pre-extraction on the performance of ethanol and paper production from wheat straw in a biorefinery [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8897-8882]
Wheel Investigating the effect of wheel type, vertical load and movement speed on the rut depth created in the soil and its environmental consequences [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10217-10224]
Whittaker plot The effect of different management methods on Richness species and Biological forms of plants [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 9636-9624]
WilCox Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial Uses: A Case Study of the Qomsheh Plain [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11247-11260]
Wilcox and Schoeller diagram Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Water Quality Index for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial purposes (Case Study: Masouleh Rudkhan River in Gilan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10346-10362]
Wilcox Diagram Assessment of groundwater quality in Mimeh plain from the perspectives of irrigation, drinking, and industrial uses [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6469-6480]
Wildfire risk Surface and Crown Fuels and Wildfire Behavior in Natural and Planted Forests Ecosystem of the Watershed of 25 (Shenroud, Siahkal) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6373-6387]
Wild Pistachio Quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics study of wild pistachio trees (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in natural forest stands of Arasbaran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4503-4511]
William Fine Model Feasibility study of using optimally the wastewater from a refinery in Hakimieh neighborhood [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 4121-4129]
Willingness Analysis of farmers’ willingness to adopt biological inputs (the case of Baghmalek County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 8960-8950]
Willingness to pay economic evaluation of Birk protected park in Sistan and Baluchistan province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 6072-6083]
Willingness to pay The effect of economic, social and environmental factors on willingness to pay for non-transgenic oil in Zahedan using Heckman's two-stage method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 7168-7178]
Willingness to pay Estimating the economic damages of the effects of dust on the beneficiaries of Hamon Wetland [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7541-7556]
Willingness to pay Examining the components of environmental attitude on the willingness to pay tourists in Helen forest protected area [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9853-9864]
Willingness to Pay (WTO) Estimation of recreational value of Bemo National Park in Fars province using conditional valuation method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-87]
Wind deposits Chemical analysis of wind deposits in East Sistan using the analysis of sedimentation processes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9200-9189]
Wind Energy Potential measurement of wind energy uses in Parsabad-Moghan of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 8197-8201]
Wind erosion Assessing the hazards caused by the movement of sand dunes in the Sistan plain (Zabol) and its impact on rural settlements [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7855-7872]
Women Evaluation of Women's Awareness and Potentials in Environmental Protection- Case Study of Zanjan City [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1935-1942]
World Health Organization Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Water Quality Index for Drinking, Agricultural, and Industrial purposes (Case Study: Masouleh Rudkhan River in Gilan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10346-10362]
Wright Method and porter Geomorphological study of Soltanieh grass (Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3596-3604]

Z

Zagros Extreme Precipitation Event of Winter Over the Zagros Mountains in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1350-1362]
Zahedan1397 Analysis of The Cost and Benefite of Recycling Household Wastes Areas 1.2.3.4 and 5 in 1397 (Case Study of Zahedan City) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 2360-2369]
Zanjan Environmental foresight based on landuse planning by scenario processing method (case study: Zanjan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4398-4410]
Zanjan Infection cucurbit fields to most important plant viruses and phylogenetic analysis [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9278-9267]
Zanjan Evaluation of the Omran Khaseh production asphalt plant's effects on the air quality- A case study in Zanjan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 10824-10835]
Zarab and burnt mountain Determining the flow regime in karst aquifers using the hydrochemistry of representative springs Case study: Saldoran, Zarab and Sokhteh anticlines in southwest Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9188-9181]
Zeolite Simulation of adsorption, separation, and permeability of CO2, CH4, and N2 in Zeolites [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22]
Zeolite Molecular simulation of CO2 Adsorption, Separation, and Permeability of MFI and FAU zeolites, and Cu-BTC in the presence of CH4, N2 [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Zeolite Evaluation of different zeolite levels on a number of growth indices of Sanguisorba minor.L under salinity stress conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 4823-4831]
Zeolite Nanocomposite Synthesis of Zeolite nanocomposite/ Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for phosphate removal from aqueous solution [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10644-10659]
Zeotropic mixture Energy and Exergy analysis of a novel geothermal-driven trigeneration system based on harnessing binary mixtures. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 8355-8366]
Zinc oxide Synthesis of Nano-Structured SnO2 photocatalyst via Solvothermal Method and its Performance Evaluation for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Solar-light in Comparison with ZnO [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 10225-10244]
Ziziphus spina christi Comparison of water requirement of plants Ziziphus spina-christi and Prosopis cineraria [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 4220-4229]
Zoning Investigation and Identification of the Most Important Meteorological Parameters Affecting Climate Change (Case Study of Ahvaz City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-414]
Zoning Investigating the possibility of using Photovoltaic System Zoning in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 3605-3612]
Zoning Zoning the possibility of developing natural recreational areas in Kohmareh-Sorkhi, Shiraz City using Analysis Hierarchical processes and Weighted Liner Composition [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4478-4487]
Zoning Zoning of environmental hazards of Virmoni catchment on the Guilan province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7344-7357]
Zoning Landslide potential zoning in Qatourchai watershed of Khoy city using ANP method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 6326-6337]

Journal of Environmental Science Studies

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z