نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
2 دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Antarctica is one of the areas that, despite the territorial claims of some governments, is recognized as a common heritage of humanity. An area that must be governed by specific laws with the public participation of governments. These rules and regulations appeared in the Antarctic Treaty System in 1959. The purpose of this article is to examine the events and how to exploit natural resources and exercise sovereignty over the Antarctic region in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of this legal system in the context of international law. The results show that given the particular characteristics of Antarctica and its unstable state of sovereignty, the only authority competent to determine precisely the Antarctic legal system and its environmental protection is to base its work on the 1959 Antarctic Treaty. Although the UN General Assembly has been emphasizing the Antarctic dilemma for many years but it has never provided an objective and substantive solution to the problem and has not been implemented for any reason.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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